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This enzyme, abundant in the retinal pigment epithelium, catalyses the reduction of 11-cis-retinol to 11-cis-retinal while the substrate is bound to the retinal-binding protein. This is a crucial step in the regeneration of 11-cis-retinal, the chromophore of rhodopsin. The enzyme can also accept other cis forms of retinol. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: RDH5 (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.315. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0227; 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.315; RDH5 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-0227.
(11Z)-hexadec-11-enoyl-CoA conjugase
The enzyme, characterized from the silk moth Bombyx mori, catalyses a step in the pathway for the biosynthesis of bombykol, a sex pheromone produced by the moth. The enzyme converts a single cis double bond at position 11 of (11Z)-hexadec-11-enoyl-CoA into conjugated 10 trans and 12 cis double bonds. Prior to catalysing this reaction, the enzyme catalyses the introduction of the cis bond in position 11 (cf. EC 1.14.19.5, acyl-CoA 11-desaturase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Bmpgdesat1 (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.19.15. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0977; (11Z)-hexadec-11-enoyl-CoA conjugase; EC 1.14.19.15; Bmpgdesat1 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-0977.
12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase
Catalyses the oxidation of the 12α-hydroxy group of bile acids, both in their free and conjugated form. Also acts on bile alcohols. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 12α-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent 12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; NADP+-12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.176. CAS No. 61642-40-8. 12α-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0079; 12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.176; 61642-40-8; 12α-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent 12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; NADP+-12α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0079.
1,2-β-oligoglucan phosphorylase
The enzyme has been isolated from the bacterium Listeria innocua. It catalyses the reversible phosphorolysis of β-(1?2)-D-glucans. The minimum length of the substrate for the phosphorolytic reaction is 3 D-glucose units. In the synthetic reaction starting from sophorose and α-D-glucose 1-phosphate the average polymerisation degree is 39. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.1.333. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2571; 1,2-β-oligoglucan phosphorylase; EC 2.4.1.333. Cat No: EXWM-2571.
1,2-β-oligomannan phosphorylase
The enzyme, originally characterized from the thermophilic anaerobic bacterium Thermoanaerobacter sp. X514, catalyses a reversible reaction. In the synthetic direction it produces oligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization (DP) of 3, 4 and 5. The phosphorolysis reaction proceeds to completion, although activity is highest when the substrate has at least three residues. cf. EC 2.4.1.339, β-1,2-mannobiose phosphorylase. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.1.340. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2579; 1,2-β-oligomannan phosphorylase; EC 2.4.1.340. Cat No: EXWM-2579.
1,2-dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH)
Reduces the 1,2-dehydroreticulinium ion to (R)-reticuline, which is a direct precursor of morphinan alkaloids in the poppy plant. The enzyme does not catalyse the reverse reaction to any significant extent under physiological conditions. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 1,2-dehydroreticulinium ion reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.5.1.27. CAS No. 130590-58-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1509; 1,2-dehydroreticulinium reductase (NADPH); EC 1.5.1.27; 130590-58-8; 1,2-dehydroreticulinium ion reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1509.
1,3-α-oligoglucan phosphorylase
The enzyme, isolated from the bacterium Clostridium phytofermentans, catalyses a reversible reaction. Substrates for the phosphorolytic reaction are α-1,3-linked oligoglucans with a polymerisation degree of 3 or more. Nigerose (i.e. 3-O-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose) is not phosphorylyzed but can serve as substrate in the reverse direction (cf. EC 2.4.1.279, nigerose phosphorylase). Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.1.334. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2572; 1,3-α-oligoglucan phosphorylase; EC 2.4.1.334. Cat No: EXWM-2572.
1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate polyprenyltransferase
This enzyme catalyses a step in the synthesis of menaquinone, in which the prenyl chain synthesized by polyprenyl diphosphate synthase is transferred to 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate (DHNA). The bacterial enzyme is an inner membrane protein, with the C-terminus located in the periplasm. It is highly specific for DHNA but not for a specific length of the prenyl chain. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.5.1.74. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2812; 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate polyprenyltransferase; EC 2.5.1.74. Cat No: EXWM-2812.
15,16-dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase
Catalyses the two-electron reduction of biliverdin IXα at the C15 methine bridge. It has been proposed that this enzyme and EC 1.3.7.3, phycoerythrobilin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase, function as a dual enzyme complex in the conversion of biliverdin IXα into phycoerythrobilin. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PebA. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.7.2. CAS No. 347401-20-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1397; 15,16-dihydrobiliverdin:ferredoxin oxidoreductase; EC 1.3.7.2; 347401-20-1; PebA. Cat No: EXWM-1397.
1,5-anhydro-D-fructose dehydratase
This enzyme catalyses one of the steps in the anhydrofructose pathway, which leads to the degradation of glycogen and starch via 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose. The other enzymes involved in this pathway are EC 4.2.1.110 (aldos-2-ulose dehydratase), EC 4.2.2.13 [exo-(1?4)-α-D-glucan lyase] and EC 5.3.2.7 (ascopyrone tautomerase). Requires divalent (Ca2+ or Mg2+) or monovalent cations (Na+) for optimal activity. Unlike EC 4.2.1.110, the enzyme is specific for 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose as substrate and shows no activity towards aldose-2-uloses such as 2-dehydroglucose. In addition, it is inhibited by its end-product ascopyrone M and it cannot convert ascopyrone M into microthecin, as can EC 4.2.1.110. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose 4-dehydratase; 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose hydrolyase; 1,5-anhydro-D-arabino-hex-2-ulose dehydratase; AFDH; AF dehydratase; 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose hydro-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.111. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4951; 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose dehydratase; EC 4.2.1.111; 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose 4-dehydratase; 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose hydrolyase; 1,5-anhydro-D-arabino-hex-2-ulose dehydratase; AFDH; AF dehydratase; 1,5-anhydro-D-fructose hydro-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4951.
16S rRNA (cytidine1402-2'-O)-methyltransferase
RsmI catalyses the 2'-O-methylation of cytidine1402 and RsmH (EC 2.1.1.199) catalyses the N4-methylation of cytidine1402 in 16S rRNA. Both methylations are necessary for efficient translation initiation at the UUG and GUG codons. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: RsmI; YraL. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.198. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1797; 16S rRNA (cytidine1402-2'-O)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.198; RsmI; YraL. Cat No: EXWM-1797.
16S rRNA (cytosine1402-N4)-methyltransferase
RsmH catalyses the N4-methylation of cytosine1402 andRsmI (EC 2.1.1.198) catalyses the 2'-O-methylation of cytosine1402 in 16S rRNA. Both methylations are necessary for efficient translation initiation at the UUG and GUG codons. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: RsmH; MraW. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.199. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1798; 16S rRNA (cytosine1402-N4)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.199; RsmH; MraW. Cat No: EXWM-1798.
17α-hydroxyprogesterone deacetylase
A microsomal cytochrome P-450 (heme-thiolate) protein that catalyses two independent reactions at the same active site - the 17-hydroxylation of pregnenolone and progesterone, which is part of glucocorticoid hormones biosynthesis (EC 1.14.14.19), and the conversion of the 17-hydroxylated products via a 17,20-lyase reaction to form androstenedione and 3β-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one, leading to sex hormone biosynthesis. The activity of this reaction is dependent on the allosteric interaction of the enzyme with cytochrome b5 without any transfer of electrons from the cytochrome. The enzymes from different organisms differ in their substrate specificity. While the enzyme...son do not accept the former, and the enzyme from guinea pig does not accept the latter. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: C-17/C-20 lyase; 17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetaldehyde-lyase; CYP17; CYP17A1 (gene name); 17α-hydroxyprogesterone 17,20-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.14.32. CAS No. 62213-24-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0930; 17α-hydroxyprogesterone deacetylase; EC 1.14.14.32; 62213-24-5; C-17/C-20 lyase; 17α-hydroxyprogesterone acetaldehyde-lyase; CYP17; CYP17A1 (gene name); 17α-hydroxyprogesterone 17,20-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-0930.
17β-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase
The enzyme oxidizes or reduces the hydroxy/keto group on C17 of estrogens and androgens in mammals and regulates the biological potency of these steroids. The mammalian enzyme is bifunctional and also catalyses EC 1.1.1.270, 3β-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase. The enzyme also acts on (S)-20-hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one and related compounds, oxidizing the (S)-20-group, but unlike EC 1.1.1.149, 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, it is Si-specific with respect to NAD(P)+. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β,20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase; estradiol dehydrogenase; estrogen 17-oxidoreductase; 17β-HSD; HSD17B7. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.62. CAS No. 9028-61-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0348; 17β-estradiol 17-dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.62; 9028-61-9; 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β,20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; 17β-estradiol dehydrogenase; estradiol dehydrogenase; estrogen 17-oxidoreductase; 17β-HSD; HSD17B7. Cat No: EXWM-0348.
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase
A pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzyme. The enzyme, found in certain soil bacteria and fungi, catalyses the ring opening of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate, the immediate precursor to ethylene, an important plant hormone that regulates fruit ripening and other processes. The enzyme releases an unstable enamine product that tautomerizes to an imine form, which undergoes a hydrolytic deamination. The latter reaction, which can occur spontaneously, can also be catalysed by EC 3.5.99.10, 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase. The enzyme has been used to make fruit ripening dependent on externally added ethylene, as it removes the substrate for endogenous ethylene formation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate endolyase (deaminating); ACC deaminase; 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid deaminase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.99.7. CAS No. 69553-48-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4590; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase; EC 3.5.99.7; 69553-48-6; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate endolyase (deaminating); ACC deaminase; 1-aminocyclopropane carboxylic acid deaminase. Cat No: EXWM-4590.
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. The enzyme catalyses an α,γ-elimination. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylate synthase; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthetase; aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid synthase; aminocyclopropanecarboxylate synthase; ACC synthase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.4.1.14. CAS No. 72506-68-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5316; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase; EC 4.4.1.14; 72506-68-4; 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylate synthase; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid synthase; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthetase; aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid synthase; aminocyclopropanecarboxylate synthase; ACC synthase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine methylthioadenosine-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-5316.
1-hydroxy-2-isopentenylcarotenoid 3,4-desaturase
The enzyme, isolated from the archaeon Haloarcula japonica, is involved in the biosynthesis of the C50 carotenoid bacterioruberin. In this pathway it catalyses the desaturation of the C-3,4 double bond in dihydroisopentenyldehydrorhodopin and the desaturation of the C-3',4' double bond in dihydrobisanhydrobacterioruberin. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: crtD (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.99.37. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1437; 1-hydroxy-2-isopentenylcarotenoid 3,4-desaturase; EC 1.3.99.37; crtD (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1437.
1L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase
In many organisms this activity is catalysed by a bifunctional enzyme. The cytidylyltransferase domain of the bifunctional EC 2.7.7.74/EC 2.7.8.34 (CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase/CDP-inositol:inositol-1-phosphate transferase) is absolutely specific for CTP and 1L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate. The enzyme is involved in biosynthesis of bis(1L-myo-inositol) 1,3'-phosphate, a widespread organic solute in microorganisms adapted to hot environments. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (bifunctional CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase/CDP-inositol:inositol-1-phosphate transferase (IPCT/DIPPS)); IPCT (bifunctional CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase/CDP-inositol:inositol-1-phospha. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.7.7.74. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3286; 1L-myo-inositol 1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; EC 2.7.7.74; CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (bifunctional CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase/CDP-inositol:inositol-1-phosphate transferase (IPCT/DIPPS)); IPCT (bifunctional CTP:inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase/CDP-inositol:inositol-1-phosphate transferase (IPCT/DIPPS)); L-myo-inositol-1-phosphate cytidylyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-3286.
1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase
This reaction is catalysed by at least two different isoforms. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: phosphatidylinositol kinase (phosphorylating); phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; phosphatidylinositol kinase; type II phosphatidylinositol kinase; PI kinase; PI 4-kinase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.7.1.67. CAS No. 37205-54-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3098; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; EC 2.7.1.67; 37205-54-2; phosphatidylinositol kinase (phosphorylating); phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; phosphatidylinositol kinase; type II phosphatidylinositol kinase; PI kinase; PI 4-kinase. Cat No: EXWM-3098.
20-O-multi-glycoside ginsenosidase
The 20-O-multi-glycoside ginsenosidase catalyses the hydrolysis of the 20-O-α-(1?6)-glycosidic bond and the 20-O-β-(1?6)-glycosidic bond of protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides. The enzyme usually leaves a single glucosyl residue attached at position 20, although it can cleave the remaining glucosyl residue with a lower efficiency. Starting with a ginsenoside that is glycosylated at positions 3 and 20, such as ginsenosides Rb1, Rb2, Rb3 and Rc, the most common product is ginsenoside Rd, with a low amount of ginsenoside Rg3 also formed. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ginsenosidase type II (erroneous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.195. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3879; 20-O-multi-glycoside ginsenosidase; EC 3.2.1.195; ginsenosidase type II (erroneous). Cat No: EXWM-3879.
The enzyme catalyses the reversible isomerization of 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA to the unusual unsaturated, oxygen-containing, seven-member heterocyclic enol ether 2-oxepin-2(3H)-ylideneacetyl-CoA, as part of an aerobic phenylacetate degradation pathway. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: paaG (gene name); 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase (misleading). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.3.3.18. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5496; 2-(1,2-epoxy-1,2-dihydrophenyl)acetyl-CoA isomerase; EC 5.3.3.18; paaG (gene name); 1,2-epoxyphenylacetyl-CoA isomerase (misleading). Cat No: EXWM-5496.
21S rRNA (uridine2791-2'-O)-methyltransferase
The enzyme catalyses the methylation of uridine2791 of mitochondrial 21S rRNA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: MRM2 (gene name); mitochondrial 21S rRNA methyltransferase; mitochondrial rRNA MTase 2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.168. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1765; 21S rRNA (uridine2791-2'-O)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.168; MRM2 (gene name); mitochondrial 21S rRNA methyltransferase; mitochondrial rRNA MTase 2. Cat No: EXWM-1765.
A flavoprotein (FAD). The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of archaeal membrane lipids. It catalyses the reduction of all 8 double bonds in 2,3-bis-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-phospholipids and all 4 double bonds in 3-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol phospholipids with comparable activity. Unlike EC 1.3.1.101, 2,3-bis-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate reductase [NAD(P)H], this enzyme shows no activity with NADPH, and requires a dedicated ferredoxin. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: AF0464 (gene name); 2,3-bis-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate reductase (donor). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.7.11. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1392; 2,3-bis-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycero-phospholipid reductase; EC 1.3.7.11; AF0464 (gene name); 2,3-bis-O-geranylgeranyl-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate reductase (donor). Cat No: EXWM-1392.
2,3-bisphosphoglycerate 3-phosphatase
This reaction is a shortcut in the Rapoport-Luebering shunt. It bypasses the reactions of EC 3.1.3.13/EC 5.4.2.12 [bisphosphoglycerate phosphatase/phosphoglycerate mutase (2,3-diphosphoglycerate-independent)] and directly forms 2-phospho-D-glycerate by removing the 3-phospho-group of 2,3-diphospho-D-glycerate. The MIPP1 protein also catalyses the reaction of EC 3.1.3.62 (multiple inositol-polyphosphate phosphatase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: MIPP1; 2,3-BPG 3-phosphatase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.80. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3686; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate 3-phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.80; MIPP1; 2,3-BPG 3-phosphatase. Cat No: EXWM-3686.
2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase
The enzyme participates in the methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.In some species a single bifunctional enzyme, EC 3.1.3.77, acireductone synthase, catalyses both this reaction and EC 3.1.3.87, 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate phosphatase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: DK-MTP-1-P enolase; MtnW; YkrW; RuBisCO-like protein; RLP. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.3.2.5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5485; 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase; EC 5.3.2.5; DK-MTP-1-P enolase; MtnW; YkrW; RuBisCO-like protein; RLP. Cat No: EXWM-5485.
23S rRNA (guanine2069-N7)-methyltransferase
The enzyme specifically methylates guanine2069 at position N7 in 23S rRNA. In γ-proteobacteria the enzyme also catalyses EC 2.1.1.173, 23S rRNA (guanine2445-N2)-methyltransferase, while in β-proteobacteria the activities are carried out by separate proteins. The enzyme from the γ-proteobacterium Escherichia coli has RNA unwinding activity as well. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: rlmK (gene name); 23S rRNA m7G2069 methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.264. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1869; 23S rRNA (guanine2069-N7)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.264; rlmK (gene name); 23S rRNA m7G2069 methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1869.
23S rRNA (guanosine2251-2'-O)-methyltransferase
The enzyme catalyses the methylation of guanosine2251, a modification conserved in the peptidyltransferase domain of 23S rRNA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: rlmB (gene name); yifH (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.185. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1784; 23S rRNA (guanosine2251-2'-O)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.185; rlmB (gene name); yifH (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1784.
23S rRNA pseudouridine746 synthase
RluA is the sole protein responsible for the in vivo formation of 23S RNA pseudouridine746. The dual-specificity enzyme also catalyses the formation of uridine32 in tRNA. cf. EC 5.4.99.28 (tRNA pseudouridine32 synthase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: RluA (ambiguous); 23S RNA PSI746 synthase; 23S rRNA pseudouridine synthase; pseudouridine synthase RluA (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.4.99.29. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5569; 23S rRNA pseudouridine746 synthase; EC 5.4.99.29; RluA (ambiguous); 23S RNA PSI746 synthase; 23S rRNA pseudouridine synthase; pseudouridine synthase RluA (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-5569.
23S rRNA (uridine2552-2'-O)-methyltransferase
The enzyme catalyses the 2'-O-methylation of the universally conserved U2552 in the A loop of 23S rRNA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Um(2552) 23S ribosomal RNA methyltransferase; heat shock protein RrmJ; RrmJ; FTSJ; Um2552 methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.166. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1763; 23S rRNA (uridine2552-2'-O)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.166; Um(2552) 23S ribosomal RNA methyltransferase; heat shock protein RrmJ; RrmJ; FTSJ; Um2552 methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1763.
The reaction proceeds in the opposite direction. A step in riboflavin biosynthesis, NADPH and NADH function equally well as reductant. Differs from EC 1.1.1.193 [5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase] since it does not catalyse the reduction of 5-amino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione 5'-phosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2,5-diamino-6-ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase; MjaRED; MJ0671 (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.302. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0213; 2,5-diamino-6-(ribosylamino)-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase; EC 1.1.1.302; 2,5-diamino-6-ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate reductase; MjaRED; MJ0671 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-0213.
The enzyme is involved in ketogluconate metabolism, and catalyses the reaction in vivo in the reverse direction to that shown. It is used in the commercial microbial production of ascorbate. cf. EC 1.1.1.274, 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase (2-dehydro-D-gluconate-forming). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate-reductase (ambiguous); YqhE reductase; dkgA (gene name); dkgB (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.346. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0261; 2,5-didehydrogluconate reductase (2-dehydro-L-gulonate-forming); EC 1.1.1.346; 2,5-diketo-D-gluconate-reductase (ambiguous); YqhE reductase; dkgA (gene name); dkgB (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-0261.
The enzyme from the bacterium Streptomyces carzinostaticus is involved in the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate. This compound is part of the enediyne chromophore of the antitumor antibiotic neocarzinostatin. In vivo the enzyme catalyses the regiospecific methylation at the 7-hydroxy group of its native substrate 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate. In vitro it also recognizes other dihydroxynaphthoic acids and catalyses their regiospecific O-methylation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NcsB1; neocarzinostatin O-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.303. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1911; 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate 7-O-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.303; NcsB1; neocarzinostatin O-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1911.
Spb1p is a site-specific 2'-O-ribose RNA methyltransferase that catalyses the formation of 2'-O-methylguanosine2922, a universally conserved position of the catalytic center of the ribosome that is essential for translation. 2'-O-Methylguanosine2922 is formed at a later stage of the processing, during the maturation of of the 27S pre-rRNA. In absence of snR52, Spb1p can also catalyse the formation of uridine2921. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Spb1p (gene name); YCL054W (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.167. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1764; 27S pre-rRNA (guanosine2922-2'-O)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.167; Spb1p (gene name); YCL054W (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1764.
2'''-acetyl-6'''-hydroxyneomycin C deacetylase
Involved in the biosynthetic pathway of aminoglycoside antibiotics of the neomycin family. The enzyme from the bacterium Streptomyces fradiae also catalyses EC 3.5.1.112, 2'-N-acetylparomamine deacetylase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: neoL (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.113. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4393; 2'''-acetyl-6'''-hydroxyneomycin C deacetylase; EC 3.5.1.113; neoL (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-4393.
The enzyme plays a key role in an alternative pathway of the biosynthesis of 3-dehydroquinate (DHQ), which is involved in the canonical pathway for the biosynthesis of aromatic amino acids. The enzyme can also catalyse the reaction of EC 4.1.2.13, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ADH synthase; ADHS; MJ0400 (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.2.1.10. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2026; 2-amino-3,7-dideoxy-D-threo-hept-6-ulosonate synthase; EC 2.2.1.10; ADH synthase; ADHS; MJ0400 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-2026.
The enzyme catalyses the second step in archaeal riboflavin and 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin biosynthesis. The first step is catalysed by EC 3.5.4.29 (GTP cyclohydrolase IIa). The bacterial enzyme, EC 3.5.4.25 (GTP cyclohydrolase II) catalyses both reactions. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ArfB. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.102. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4381; 2-amino-5-formylamino-6-ribosylaminopyrimidin-4(3H)-one 5'-monophosphate deformylase; EC 3.5.1.102; ArfB. Cat No: EXWM-4381.
2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase
Contains pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Also racemises 2-aminopentano-5-lactam (α-amino-Δ-valerolactam) and 2-amino-4-thiahexano-6-lactam (where S replaces CH2 of C-4). It does not catalyse the racemisation of α-amino acids but has some transaminase activity with them. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: α-amino-ε-caprolactam racemase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.1.1.15. CAS No. 52652-64-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5373; 2-aminohexano-6-lactam racemase; EC 5.1.1.15; 52652-64-9; α-amino-ε-caprolactam racemase. Cat No: EXWM-5373.
2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone phytyltransferase
This enzyme, found in plants and cyanobacteria, catalyses a step in the synthesis of phylloquinone (vitamin K1), an electron carrier associated with photosystem I. The enzyme catalyses the transfer of the phytyl chain synthesized by EC 1.3.1.83, geranylgeranyl diphosphate reductase, to 2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: menA (gene name); ABC4 (gene name); 1,4-dioxo-2-naphthoate phytyltransferase; 1,4-diketo-2-naphthoate phytyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.5.1.130. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2746; 2-carboxy-1,4-naphthoquinone phytyltransferase; EC 2.5.1.130; menA (gene name); ABC4 (gene name); 1,4-dioxo-2-naphthoate phytyltransferase; 1,4-diketo-2-naphthoate phytyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2746.
2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyneamine transaminase
The reaction occurs in vivo in the opposite direction. Involved in the biosynthetic pathway of kanamycin A and kanamycin D. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Streptomyces kanamyceticus, can also catalyse EC 2.6.1.93, neamine transaminase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: kacL (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.6.1.94. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2935; 2'-deamino-2'-hydroxyneamine transaminase; EC 2.6.1.94; kacL (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-2935.
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase
The enzyme catalyses the last reaction in a D-galactose degradation pathway. cf. EC 4.1.2.55, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 6-phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate aldolase; phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate aldolase; 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonic aldolase; phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygalactonic aldolase; 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonic acid aldolase; (KDPGal)aldolase; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate-6-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate-6-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.2.21. CAS No. 9030-99-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4860; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase; EC 4.1.2.21; 9030-99-3; 6-phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate aldolase; phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygalactonate aldolase; 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonic aldolase; phospho-2-keto-3-deoxygalactonic aldolase; 2-keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonic acid aldolase; (KDPGal)aldolase; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate-6-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate-6-phosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase (pyruvate-forming). Cat No: EXWM-4860.
2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate aldolase
The enzyme from the archaeon Picrophilus torridus is involved in D-glucose and D-galactose catabolism via the nonphosphorylative variant of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway. In the direction of aldol synthesis the enzyme catalyses the formation of 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate and 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate at a similar ratio. It shows no activity with 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate 6-phosphate. cf. EC 4.1.2.14, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Pto1279 (gene name); KDGA; KDG-specific aldolase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.2.51. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4888; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate aldolase; EC 4.1.2.51; Pto1279 (gene name); KDGA; KDG-specific aldolase. Cat No: EXWM-4888.
In the archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus the enzyme is involved in glucose and galactose catabolism via the branched variant of the Entner-Doudoroff pathway. It utilizes 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphate-D-gluconate and 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphate-D-galactonate with similar catalytic efficiency. In vitro the enzyme can also catalyse the cleavage of the non-phosphorylated forms 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-gluconate and 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-D-galactonate with much lower catalytic efficiency. cf. EC 4.1.2.21, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase, and EC 4.1.2.14, 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate aldolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase (ambiguous); KDGA (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.2.55. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4892; 2-dehydro-3-deoxy-phosphogluconate/2-dehydro-3-deoxy-6-phosphogalactonate aldolase; EC 4.1.2.55; 2-keto-3-deoxygluconate aldolase (ambiguous); KDGA (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-4892.
2'-deoxymugineic-acid 2'-dioxygenase
Requires iron(II). It is also likely that this enzyme can catalyse the hydroxylation of 3-epihydroxy-2'-deoxymugineic acid to form 3-epihydroxymugineic acid. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: IDS3. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.11.24. CAS No. 133758-62-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0641; 2'-deoxymugineic-acid 2'-dioxygenase; EC 1.14.11.24; 133758-62-0; IDS3. Cat No: EXWM-0641.
2-deoxystreptamine glucosyltransferase
Involved in the biosynthesis of kanamycin B and kanamycin C. Also catalyses EC 2.4.1.283, 2-deoxystreptamine N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyltransferase, but activity is only one fifth of that with UDP-α-D-glucose. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: kanF (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.1.284. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2517; 2-deoxystreptamine glucosyltransferase; EC 2.4.1.284; kanF (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-2517.
2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone synthase
The enzyme from the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa catalyses the terminal step in biosynthesis of the signal molecule 2-heptyl-3,4-dihydroxyquinoline that plays a role in regulation of virulence genes. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PqsH; 2-heptyl-3,4-dihydroxyquinoline synthase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.13.182. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0781; 2-heptyl-3-hydroxy-4(1H)-quinolone synthase; EC 1.14.13.182; PqsH; 2-heptyl-3,4-dihydroxyquinoline synthase. Cat No: EXWM-0781.
The enzyme participates in the methionine salvage pathway in Bacillus subtilis.In some species a single bifunctional enzyme, EC 3.1.3.77, acireductone synthase, catalyses both this reaction and EC 5.3.2.5, 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate enolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: HK-MTPenyl-1-P phosphatase; MtnX; YkrX. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.87. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3693; 2-hydroxy-3-keto-5-methylthiopentenyl-1-phosphate phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.87; HK-MTPenyl-1-P phosphatase; MtnX; YkrX. Cat No: EXWM-3693.
This enzyme catalyses the third step in the aerobic degradation pathway of carbazole. The effect of the presence of an amino group or hydroxyl group at the 2-position of the substrate is small. The enzyme has no cofactor requirement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CarC. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.7.1.13. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4722; 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-(2-aminophenyl)hexa-2,4-dienoate hydrolase; EC 3.7.1.13; CarC. Cat No: EXWM-4722.
2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate hydrolase
This enzyme catalyses a step in a pathway of phenylpropanoid compounds degradation. The first step of the enzyme mechanism involves a reversible keto-enol tautomerization. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: mhpC (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.7.1.14. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4723; 2-hydroxy-6-oxonona-2,4-dienedioate hydrolase; EC 3.7.1.14; mhpC (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-4723.
The enzyme from the bacterium Streptomyces carzinostaticus is involved in the attachment of the 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate moiety of the antibiotic neocarzinostatin. In vitro the enzyme also catalyses the activation of other 1-naphthoic acid analogues, e.g. 2-hydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate or 2,7-dihydroxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NcsB2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.2.1.43. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5702; 2-hydroxy-7-methoxy-5-methyl-1-naphthoate-CoA ligase; EC 6.2.1.43; NcsB2. Cat No: EXWM-5702.
2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase
This enzyme catalyses a late step in the bacterial steroid degradation pathway. The product, 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate, forms a 2-hydroxy-4-hex-2-enolactone under acidic conditions. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: tesE (gene name); hsaE (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.132. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4973; 2-hydroxyhexa-2,4-dienoate hydratase; EC 4.2.1.132; tesE (gene name); hsaE (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-4973.
2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase
Catalyses the final step in the formation of the isoflavonoid skeleton. The reaction also occurs spontaneously. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone hydro-lyase; 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone hydro-lyase (daidzein-forming). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.105. CAS No. 166800-10-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4944; 2-hydroxyisoflavanone dehydratase; EC 4.2.1.105; 166800-10-8; 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone hydro-lyase; 2,7,4'-trihydroxyisoflavanone hydro-lyase (daidzein-forming). Cat No: EXWM-4944.
2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase
This enzyme, which has been found in all species and tissues examined, catalyses the hydrolytic deamination of imine intermediates formed by several types of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent dehydratases, such as EC 4.3.1.19, threonine ammonia-lyase and EC 4.3.1.17, L-serine ammonia-lyase. The reactions, which can occur spontaneously, are accelerated to minimize the cellular damage that could be caused by these reactive intermediates. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: yjgF (gene name); ridA (gene name); enamine/imine deaminase (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.99.10. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4586; 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase; EC 3.5.99.10; yjgF (gene name); ridA (gene name); enamine/imine deaminase (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-4586.
2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase
This enzyme is involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis. Ubiquinones from different organisms have a different number of prenyl units (for example, ubiquinone-6 in Saccharomyces, ubiquinone-9 in rat and ubiquinone-10 in human), and thus the natural substrate for the enzymes from different organisms has a different number of prenyl units. However, the enzyme usually shows a low degree of specificity regarding the number of prenyl units. For example, when the COQ5 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is introduced into Escherichia coli, it complements the respiratory deficiency of an ubiE mutant. The bifunctional enzyme from Escherichia coli also catalyses the methylation of demethylmenaquinol-8 (this activity is classified as EC 2.1.1.163). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ubiE (gene name, ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.201. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1802; 2-methoxy-6-polyprenyl-1,4-benzoquinol methylase; EC 2.1.1.201; ubiE (gene name, ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-1802.
Catalyses the dehydration of (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate, forming the trans isomer of 2-methyl-aconitate (unlike EC 4.2.1.79, which forms only the cis isomer). Part of a propionate degradation pathway. The enzyme from Shewanella oneidensis can also accept citrate and cis-aconitate, but activity with (2S,3S)-2-methylcitrate was approximately 2.5-fold higher. 2-methylisocitrate and isocitrate were not substrates. An iron-sulfur protein. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.117. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4957; 2-methylcitrate dehydratase (2-methyl-trans-aconitate forming); EC 4.2.1.117. Cat No: EXWM-4957.
2-methylene-furan-3-one reductase
In the fruit-ripening process of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa) the reaction is catalysed in the reverse direction from that shown. 4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one is one of the major aroma compounds in the fruits. The enzyme has also been detected in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) fruits. NADPH is the preferred cofactor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: FaEO; SIEO; enone oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.1.105. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1277; 2-methylene-furan-3-one reductase; EC 1.3.1.105; FaEO; SIEO; enone oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1277.
2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase
The enzyme catalyses the initial step in the biodegradation of 2-nitroimidazole by the soil bacterium Mycobacterium sp. JS330. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NnhA; 2NI nitrohydrolase; 2NI denitrase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.99.9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4592; 2-nitroimidazole nitrohydrolase; EC 3.5.99.9; NnhA; 2NI nitrohydrolase; 2NI denitrase. Cat No: EXWM-4592.
2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase (ethylene-forming)
This is one of two simultaneous reactions catalysed by the enzyme, which is responsible for ethylene production in bacteria of the Pseudomonas syringae group. In the other reaction [EC 1.14.11.34, 2-oxoglutarate/L-arginine monooxygenase/decarboxylase (succinate-forming)] the enzyme catalyses the mono-oxygenation of both 2-oxoglutarate and L-arginine, forming succinate, carbon dioxide and L-hydroxyarginine, which is subsequently cleaved into guanidine and (S)-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate.The enzymes catalyse two cycles of the ethylene-forming reaction for each cycle of the succinate-forming reaction, so that the stoichiometry of the products ethylene and succinate is 2:1. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ethylene-forming enzyme; EFE. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.13.12.19. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0611; 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase (ethylene-forming); EC 1.13.12.19; ethylene-forming enzyme; EFE. Cat No: EXWM-0611.
This is one of two simultaneous reactions catalysed by the enzyme, which is responsible for ethylene production in bacteria of the Pseudomonas syringae group.In the other reaction [EC 1.13.12.19, 2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase (ethylene-forming)] the enzyme catalyses the dioxygenation of 2-oxoglutarate forming ethylene and three molecules of carbon dioxide.The enzyme catalyses two cycles of the ethylene-forming reaction for each cycle of the succinate-forming reaction, so that the stoichiometry of the products ethylene and succinate is 2:1. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ethylene-forming enzyme; EFE. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.11.34. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0652; 2-oxoglutarate/L-arginine monooxygenase/decarboxylase (succinate-forming); EC 1.14.11.34; ethylene-forming enzyme; EFE. Cat No: EXWM-0652.
2-oxoglutarate reductase
The enzyme catalyses a reversible reaction. The enzyme from the bacterium Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus is specific for (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate. The SerA enzyme from the bacterium Escherichia coli can also accept (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate with a much higher Km, and also catalyses the activity of EC 1.1.1.95, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: serA (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.399. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0319; 2-oxoglutarate reductase; EC 1.1.1.399; serA (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-0319.
This multiunctional enzyme catalyses both the removal of nicotinamide from NADP+, forming 2'-phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose, and the addition of nicotinate to the cyclic product, forming NAADP+, a calcium messenger that can mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores and activate Ca2+ influx to regulate a wide range of physiological processes. In addition, the enzyme also catalyses EC 3.2.2.6, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: diphosphopyridine nucleosidase (ambiguous); CD38 (gene name); BST1 (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.99.20. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2705; 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; EC 2.4.99.20; diphosphopyridine nucleosidase (ambiguous); CD38 (gene name); BST1 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-2705.
2'-phosphotransferase
Catalyses the final step of tRNA splicing in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The reaction takes place in two steps: in the first step, the 2'-phosphate on the RNA substrate is ADP-ribosylated, causing the relase of nicotinamide and the formation of the reaction intermediate, ADP-ribosylated tRNA. In the second step, dephosphorylated (mature) tRNA is formed along with ADP ribose 1''-2''-cyclic phosphate. Highly specific for oligonucleotide substrates bearing an internal 2'-phosphate. Oligonucleotides with only a terminal 5'- or 3'-phosphate are not substrates. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: yeast 2'-phosphotransferase; Tpt1; Tpt1p; 2'-phospho-tRNA:NAD+ phosphotransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.7.1.160. CAS No. 126905-00-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2990; 2'-phosphotransferase; EC 2.7.1.160; 126905-00-8; yeast 2'-phosphotransferase; Tpt1; Tpt1p; 2'-phospho-tRNA:NAD+ phosphotransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2990.
2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase
UbiG catalyses both methylation steps in ubiquinone biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. The second methylation is classified as EC 2.1.1.64 (3-demethylubiquinol 3-O-methyltransferase). In eukaryotes Coq3 catalyses the two methylation steps in ubiquinone biosynthesis. However, while the second methylation is common to both enzymes, the first methylation by Coq3 occurs at a different position within the pathway, and thus involves a different substrate and is classified as EC 2.1.1.114 (polyprenyldihydroxybenzoate methyltransferase). The substrate of the eukaryotic enzyme (3,4-dihydroxy-5-all-trans-polyprenylbenzoate) differs by an additional carboxylate moiety. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ubiG (gene name, ambiguous); ubiG methyltransferase (ambiguous); 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.222. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1825; 2-polyprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase; EC 2.1.1.222; ubiG (gene name, ambiguous); ubiG methyltransferase (ambiguous); 2-octaprenyl-6-hydroxyphenol methylase. Cat No: EXWM-1825.
The enzyme, characterized from actinobacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, catalyses a step in the degradation of cholesterol and cholate. The enzyme is very specific for its substrate, and requires that the side chain at C17 is completely removed. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: fadD3 (gene name); HIP-CoA ligase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.2.1.41. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5700; 3-[(3aS,4S,7aS)-7a-methyl-1,5-dioxo-octahydro-1H-inden-4-yl]propanoate-CoA ligase; EC 6.2.1.41; fadD3 (gene name); HIP-CoA ligase. Cat No: EXWM-5700.
This enzyme catalyses a step in the aerobic benzoyl-coenzyme A catabolic pathway in Azoarcus evansii and Burkholderia xenovorans. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: BoxD; 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.77. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1179; 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.2.1.77; BoxD; 3,4-dehydroadipyl-CoA semialdehyde dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-1179.
3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase
A polyketide synthase catalysing the first committed step in the cannabinoids biosynthetic pathway of the plant Cannabis sativa. The enzyme was previously thought to also function as a cyclase, but the cyclization is now known to be catalysed by EC 4.4.1.26, olivetolic acid cyclase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: TKS (ambiguous); olivetol synthase (incorrect). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.3.1.206. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2151; 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase; EC 2.3.1.206; TKS (ambiguous); olivetol synthase (incorrect). Cat No: EXWM-2151.
3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a reductase
The enzyme, found only in bacteriochlorophyll b-producing bacteria, catalyses the introduction of a C-8 ethylidene group. The enzyme contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster, and structurally resembles the Fe protein/MoFe protein complex of nitrogenase. It is very similar to EC 1.3.7.15, chlorophyllide a reductase, and is composed of three subunits. Two of them form the catalytic component, while the third one functions as an ATP-dependent reductase component that catalyses the electron transfer from ferredoxin to the catalytic component. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.7.14. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1395; 3,8-divinyl chlorophyllide a reductase; EC 1.3.7.14. Cat No: EXWM-1395.
3-acetyloctanal synthase
Requires thiamine diphosphate. The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Serratia marcescens, participates in the biosynthesis of the antibiotic prodigiosin. The enzyme decarboxylates pyruvate, followed by attack of the resulting two-carbon fragment on (E)-oct-2-enal, resulting in a Stetter reaction. In vitro the enzyme can act on a number of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, including aldehydes and ketones, and can catalyse both 1-2 and 1-4 carboligations depending on the substrate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pigD (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.2.1.12. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2028; 3-acetyloctanal synthase; EC 2.2.1.12; pigD (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-2028.
3α-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
This bacterial enzyme is involved in the modification of secondary bile acids to form 3β-bile acids (also known as iso-bile acids) via a 3-oxo intermediate. The enzyme catalyses a reversible reaction in vitro. Also acts on related bile acids. cf. EC 1.1.1.52, 3α-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (NAD+). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: α-hydroxy-cholanate dehydrogenase (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.392. CAS No. 9028-57-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0312; 3α-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.1.1.392; 9028-57-3; α-hydroxy-cholanate dehydrogenase (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-0312.
3β-hydroxycholanate 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+)
This bacterial enzyme is involved, along with EC 1.1.1.52, 3α-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (NAD+), or EC 1.1.1.392, 3α-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (NADP+), in the modification of secondary bile acids to form 3β-bile acids (also known as iso-bile acids). The enzyme catalyses the reaction in the reduction direction in vivo. Also acts on related 3-oxo bile acids. cf. EC 1.1.1.393, 3β-hydroxycholanate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.391. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0311; 3β-hydroxycholanate 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+); EC 1.1.1.391; 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0311.
3β-hydroxycholanate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
This bacterial enzyme is involved, along with EC 1.1.1.52, 3α-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (NAD+), or EC 1.1.1.392, 3α-hydroxycholanate dehydrogenase (NADP+), in the modification of secondary bile acids to form 3β-bile acids (also known as iso-bile acids). The enzyme catalyses the reaction in the reduction direction in vivo. Also acts on related 3-oxo bile acids. cf. EC 1.1.1.391, 3β-hydroxycholanate 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.393. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0313; 3β-hydroxycholanate 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.1.1.393; 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-0313.
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