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This enzyme is thought to play an important role in the regulation of methyl group metabolism in the liver and pancreas by regulating the ratio between S-adenosyl-L-methionine and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. It is inhibited by 5-methyltetrahydrofolate pentaglutamate. Sarcosine, which has no physiological role, is converted back into glycine by the action of EC 1.5.8.3, sarcosine dehydrogenase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glycinemethyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glycinemethyltransferase; GNMT. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.20. CAS No. 37228-72-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1800; glycine N-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.20; 37228-72-1; glycinemethyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:glycinemethyltransferase; GNMT. Cat No: EXWM-1800.
Unlike EC 2.1.1.156 (glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase), EC 2.1.1.157 (sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase) and EC 2.1.1.161 (dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase), this enzyme, from the halophilic methanoarchaeon Methanohalophilus portucalensis, can methylate glycine and all of its intermediates to form the compatible solute betaine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GSDMT; glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.162. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1759; glycine/sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.162; GSDMT; glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1759.
glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase
Cells of the oxygen-evolving halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanocthece halophytica synthesize betaine from glycine by a three-step methylation process. This is the first enzyme and it leads to the formation of either sarcosine or N,N-dimethylglycine, which is further methylated to yield betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) by the action of EC 2.1.1.157, sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase. Differs from EC 2.1.1.20, glycine N-methyltransferase, as it can further methylate the product of the first reaction. Acetate, dimethylglycine and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine can inhibit the reaction. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ApGSMT; glycine-sarcosine methyltransferase; GSMT; GMT; glycine sarcosine N-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:sarcosine N-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.156. CAS No. 294210-82-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1752; glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.156; 294210-82-5; ApGSMT; glycine-sarcosine methyltransferase; GSMT; GMT; glycine sarcosine N-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:sarcosine N-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1752.
sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase
Cells of the oxygen-evolving halotolerant cyanobacterium Aphanocthece halophytica synthesize betaine from glycine by a three-step methylation process. The first enzyme, EC 2.1.1.156, glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase, leads to the formation of either sarcosine or N,N-dimethylglycine, which is further methylated to yield betaine (N,N,N-trimethylglycine) by the action of this enzyme. Both of these enzymes can catalyse the formation of N,N-dimethylglycine from sarcosine. The reactions are strongly inhibited by S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ApDMT; sarcosine-dimethylglycinemethyltransferase; SDMT; sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:N,N-dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.157. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1753; sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.157; ApDMT; sarcosine-dimethylglycinemethyltransferase; SDMT; sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:N,N-dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1753.
2-ketoarginine methyltransferase
The enzyme is involved in production of the rare amino acid 3-methylarginine, which is used by the epiphytic bacterium Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae as an antibiotic against the related pathogenic species Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycinea. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: mrsA (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.243. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1846; 2-ketoarginine methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.243; mrsA (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1846.
betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase
In many bacteria, plants and animals, the osmoprotectant betaine is synthesized in two steps: (1) choline to betaine aldehyde and (2) betaine aldehyde to betaine. This enzyme is involved in the second step and appears to be the same in plants, animals and bacteria. In contrast, different enzymes are involved in the first reaction. In plants, this reaction is catalysed by EC 1.14.15.7 (choline monooxygenase), whereas in animals and many bacteria it is catalysed by either membrane-bound EC 1.1.99.1 (choline dehydrogenase) or soluble EC 1.1.3.17 (choline oxidase). In some bacteria, betaine is synthesized from glycine through the actions of EC 2.1.1.156 (glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase) and EC 2.1.1.157 (sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: betaine aldehyde oxidase; BADH; betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase; BetB. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.8. CAS No. 9028-90-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1182; betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.8; 9028-90-4; betaine aldehyde oxidase; BADH; betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase; BetB. Cat No: EXWM-1182.
choline monooxygenase
The spinach enzyme, which is located in the chloroplast, contains a Rieske-type [2Fe-2S] cluster, and probably also a mononuclear Fe centre. Requires Mg2+. Catalyses the first step of glycine betaine synthesis. In many bacteria, plants and animals, betaine is synthesized in two steps: (1) choline to betaine aldehyde and (2) betaine aldehyde to betaine. Different enzymes are involved in the first reaction. In plants, the reaction is catalysed by this enzyme whereas in animals and many bacteria it is catalysed by either membrane-bound EC 1.1.99.1 (choline dehydrogenase) or soluble EC 1.1.3.17 (choline oxidase). The enzyme involved in the second step, EC 1.2.1.8 (betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase), appears to be the same in plants, animals and bacteria. In some bacteria, betaine is synthesized from glycine through the actions of EC 2.1.1.156 (glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase) and EC 2.1.1.157 (sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase). Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.15.7. CAS No. 118390-76-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0950; choline monooxygenase; EC 1.14.15.7; 118390-76-4. Cat No: EXWM-0950.
guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism and arginine and proline metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GA methylpherase; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase; guanidinoacetate transmethylase; methionine-guanidinoacetic transmethylase; guanidoacetate methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.2. CAS No. 9029-75-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1799; guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.2; 9029-75-8; GA methylpherase; guanidinoacetate methyltransferase; guanidinoacetate transmethylase; methionine-guanidinoacetic transmethylase; guanidoacetate methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1799.
type I protein arginine methyltransferase
This eukaryotic enzyme catalyses the sequential dimethylation of one of the terminal guanidino nitrogen atoms in arginine residues, resulting in formation of asymmetric dimethylarginine residues. Some forms (e.g. PRMT1) have a very wide substrate specificity, while others (e.g. PRMT4 and PRMT6) are rather specific. The enzyme has a preference for methylating arginine residues that are flanked by one or more glycine residues. PRMT1 is responsible for the bulk (about 85%) of total protein arginine methylation activity in mammalian cells. cf. EC 2.1.1.320, type II protein arginine methyltransferase, EC 2.1.1.321, type III protein arginine methyltransferase, and EC 2.1.1.322, type IV protein arginine methyltransferase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PRMT1 (gene name); PRMT2 (gene name); PRMT3 (gene name); PRMT4 (gene name); PRMT6 (gene name); PRMT8 (gene name); RMT1 (gene name); CARM1 (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.319. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1927; type I protein arginine methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.319; PRMT1 (gene name); PRMT2 (gene name); PRMT3 (gene name); PRMT4 (gene name); PRMT6 (gene name); PRMT8 (gene name); RMT1 (gene name); CARM1 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1927.
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