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It is a modified nucleoside in tRNA of hyperthermophilic archaebacteria. Synonyms: N2,N2,2'-O-Trimethylguanosine; Guanosine, N,N-dimethyl-2'-O-methyl-; N,N,2'-O-Trimethylguanosine; N,N-Dimethyl-2'-O-methylguanosine. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 113886-73-0. Molecular formula: C13H19N5O5. Mole weight: 325.32.
3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase
Requires Mg2+ or Mn2+ for maximal activity. The enzyme is specific for D-ribulose 5-phosphate as substrate as ribose 5-phosphate, xylulose 5-phosphate, allulose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate cannot act as substrate. In addition to formaldehyde, the enzyme can also use glycolaldehyde and methylglyoxal. This enzyme, along with EC 5.3.1.27, 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase, plays a key role in the ribulose-monophosphate cycle of formaldehyde fixation, which is present in many microorganisms that are capable of utilizing C1-compounds. The hyperthermophilic and anaerobic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 constitutively produces a bifunctional enzyme that sequentially catalyses the reactions of this enzyme and EC 5.3.1.27, 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase. This enzyme is a member of the orotidine 5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPDC) suprafamily. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase; 3-hexulosephosphate synthase; 3-hexulose phosphate synthase; HPS. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.2.43. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4879; 3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase; EC 4.1.2.43; D-arabino-3-hexulose 6-phosphate formaldehyde-lyase; 3-hexulosephosphate synthase; 3-hexulose phosphate synthase; HPS. Cat No: EXWM-4879.
6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase
This enzyme, along with EC 4.1.2.43, 3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase, plays a key role in the ribulose-monophosphate cycle of formaldehyde fixation, which is present in many microorganisms that are capable of utilizing C1-compounds. The hyperthermophilic and anaerobic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii OT3 constitutively produces a bifunctional enzyme that sequentially catalyses the reactions of EC 4.1.2.43 (3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase) and this enzyme. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 3-hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase; phospho-3-hexuloisomerase; PHI; 6-phospho-3-hexulose isomerase; YckF. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.3.1.27. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5466; 6-phospho-3-hexuloisomerase; EC 5.3.1.27; 3-hexulose-6-phosphate isomerase; phospho-3-hexuloisomerase; PHI; 6-phospho-3-hexulose isomerase; YckF. Cat No: EXWM-5466.
α,α-trehalose synthase
Requires Mg2+ for maximal activity. The enzyme-catalysed reaction is reversible. In the reverse direction to that shown above, the enzyme is specific for α,α-trehalose as substrate, as it cannot use α- or β-paranitrophenyl glucosides, maltose, sucrose, lactose or cellobiose. While the enzymes from the thermophilic bacterium Rubrobacter xylanophilus and the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii can use ADP-, UDP- and GDP-α-D-glucose to the same extent, that from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermococcus litoralis has a marked preference for ADP-α-D-glucose and that from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermoproteus tenax has a marked preference for UDP-α-D-glucose. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: trehalose synthase; trehalose synthetase; UDP-glucose:glucose 1-glucosyltransferase; TreT; PhGT; ADP-glucose:D-glucose 1-α-D-glucosyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.1.245. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2474; α,α-trehalose synthase; EC 2.4.1.245; trehalose synthase; trehalose synthetase; UDP-glucose:glucose 1-glucosyltransferase; TreT; PhGT; ADP-glucose:D-glucose 1-α-D-glucosyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2474.
carbon disulfide lyase
The enzyme contains Zn2+. The hyperthermophilic archaeon Acidianus sp. A1-3 obtains energy by the conversion of carbon disulfide to hydrogen sulfide, with carbonyl sulfide as an intermediate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CS2 hydrolase (misleading); carbon disulfide hydrolase (misleading); CS2-converting enzyme; carbon disulphide-lyase (decarboxylating). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.4.1.27. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5329; carbon disulfide lyase; EC 4.4.1.27; CS2 hydrolase (misleading); carbon disulfide hydrolase (misleading); CS2-converting enzyme; carbon disulphide-lyase (decarboxylating). Cat No: EXWM-5329.
ferric-chelate reductase [NAD(P)H]
A flavoprotein. The enzyme catalyses the reduction of bound ferric iron in a variety of iron chelators (siderophores), resulting in the release of ferrous iron. The enzyme from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Archaeoglobus fulgidus is not active with uncomplexed Fe(III). cf. EC 1.16.1.7, ferric-chelate reductase (NADH) and EC 1.16.1.9, ferric-chelate reductase (NADPH). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ferric reductase (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.16.1.10. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1066; ferric-chelate reductase [NAD(P)H]; EC 1.16.1.10; ferric reductase (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-1066.
mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase
Requires Mg2+. The enzyme is absolutely specific for GDPmannose and 3-phosphoglycerate, and transfers the mannosyl group with retention of configuration. In the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus horikoshii, the mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate formed is subsequently dephosphorylated by a specific phosphatase, EC 3.1.3.70 (mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate phosphatase), producing mannosylglycerate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: MPG synthase; GDP-mannose:3-phosphoglycerate 3-α-D-mannosyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.1.217. CAS No. 393512-63-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2445; mannosyl-3-phosphoglycerate synthase; EC 2.4.1.217; 393512-63-5; MPG synthase; GDP-mannose:3-phosphoglycerate 3-α-D-mannosyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2445.
N1-aminopropylagmatine ureohydrolase
The enzyme, which has been characterized from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus kodakarensis and the thermophilic Gram-negative bacterium Thermus thermophilus, is involved in the biosynthesis of spermidine. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.3.24. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4526; N1-aminopropylagmatine ureohydrolase; EC 3.5.3.24. Cat No: EXWM-4526.
sulfhydrogenase
An iron-sulfur protein. The enzyme from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Pyrococcus furiosus is part of two heterotetrameric complexes where the β and γ subunits function as sulfur reductase and the α and Δ subunits function as hydrogenases (EC 1.12.1.3, hydrogen dehydrogenase [NADP+] and EC 1.12.1.4, hydrogen dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+], respectively). Sulfur can also be used as substrate, but since it is insoluble in aqueous solution and polysulfide is generated abiotically by the reaction of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur, polysulfide is believed to be the true substrate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: sulfur reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.98.4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0527; sulfhydrogenase; EC 1.12.98.4; sulfur reductase. Cat No: EXWM-0527.
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