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Forms part of the leucine biosynthesis pathway. The enzyme brings about the interconversion of the two isomers of isopropylmalate. It contains an iron-sulfur cluster. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: (2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate hydro-lyase; β-isopropylmalate dehydratase; isopropylmalate isomerase; α-isopropylmalate isomerase; 3-isopropylmalate hydro-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.33. CAS No. 37290-72-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5024; 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase; EC 4.2.1.33; 37290-72-5; (2R,3S)-3-isopropylmalate hydro-lyase; β-isopropylmalate dehydratase; isopropylmalate isomerase; α-isopropylmalate isomerase; 3-isopropylmalate hydro-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-5024.
3-ketosteroid 9α-monooxygenase
The enzyme is involved in the cholesterol degradation pathway of several bacterial pathogens, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is a two-component system consisting of a terminal oxygenase (KshA) and a ferredoxin reductase (KshB). The oxygenase contains a Rieske-type iron-sulfur center and non-heme iron. The reductase component is a flavoprotein containing an NAD-binding domain and a plant-type iron-sulfur cluster. The product of the enzyme is unstable, and spontaneously converts to 3-hydroxy-9,10-seconandrost-1,3,5(10)-triene-9,17-dione. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: KshAB; 3-ketosteroid 9α-hydroxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.13.142. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0742; 3-ketosteroid 9α-monooxygenase; EC 1.14.13.142; KshAB; 3-ketosteroid 9α-hydroxylase. Cat No: EXWM-0742.
The enzyme is CoA-dependent and contains thiamine diphosphate and iron-sulfur clusters. Preferentially utilizes 2-oxo-acid derivatives of branched chain amino acids, e.g. 3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate, 4-methyl-2-oxo-pentanoate, 2-oxobutyrate and 3-methylthiopropanamine. This enzyme is a member of the 2-oxoacid oxidoreductases, a family of enzymes that oxidatively decarboxylate different 2-oxoacids to form their CoA derivatives, and are differentiated based on their substrate specificity. For examples of other members of this family, see EC 1.2.7.1, pyruvate synthase, and EC 1.2.7.3, 2-oxoglutarate synthase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2-ketoisovalerate ferredoxin reductase; 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate synthase (ferredoxin); VOR; branched-chain ketoacid ferredoxin reductase; branched-chai. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.7.7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1230; 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin); EC 1.2.7.7; 2-ketoisovalerate ferredoxin reductase; 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate synthase (ferredoxin); VOR; branched-chain ketoacid ferredoxin reductase; branched-chain oxo acid ferredoxin reductase; keto-valine-ferredoxin oxidoreductase; ketoisovalerate ferredoxin reductase; 2-oxoisovalerate ferredoxin reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1230.
An iron-sulfur protein that contains either a [3Fe-4S] or a [4Fe-4S] cluster. This enzyme forms a system with a ferredoxin or a flavodoxin and an NAD(P)H-dependent reductase. This is the last enzyme in the non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. This pathway, also known as the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate (DOXP) or as the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway, is found in most bacteria and in plant chloroplasts. The enzyme acts in the reverse direction, producing a 5:1 mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: isopentenyl-diphosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase; LytB; (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase; HMBPP reductase; IspH; LytB/IspH. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.17.7.4. CAS No. 512789-14-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1099; 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase; EC 1.17.7.4; 512789-14-9; isopentenyl-diphosphate:NADP+ oxidoreductase; LytB; (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate reductase; HMBPP reductase; IspH; LytB/IspH. Cat No: EXWM-1099.
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase
Contains FAD and a [4Fe-4S] iron-sulfur cluster. The enzyme has been characterized from several microorganisms, including Clostridium kluyveri, where it participates in succinate fermentation, Clostridium aminobutyricum, where it participates in 4-aminobutyrate degradation, and Metallosphaera sedula, where it participates in the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate cycle, an autotrophic CO2 fixation pathway found in some thermoacidophilic archaea. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.120. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4961; 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase; EC 4.2.1.120. Cat No: EXWM-4961.
5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase
Does not catalyse the reduction of artificial dyes. Does not by itself catalyse a H2/H+ exchange reaction. Does not contain nickel or iron-sulfur clusters. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: H2-forming N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase; nonmetal hydrogenase; N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase; hydrogen:N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.98.2. CAS No. 100357-01-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0525; 5,10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase; EC 1.12.98.2; 100357-01-5; H2-forming N5,N10-methylenetetrahydromethanopterin dehydrogenase; nonmetal hydrogenase; N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin hydrogenase; hydrogen:N5,N10-methenyltetrahydromethanopterin oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0525.
aconitate hydratase
Besides interconverting citrate and cis-aconitate, it also interconverts cis-aconitate with isocitrate and, hence, interconverts citrate and isocitrate. The equilibrium mixture is 91% citrate, 6% isocitrate and 3% aconitate. cis-Aconitate is used to designate the isomer (Z)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate. An iron-sulfur protein, containing a [4Fe-4S] cluster to which the substrate binds. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: cis-aconitase; aconitase; AcnB; 2-methylaconitate hydratase; citrate(isocitrate) hydro-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.3. CAS No. 9024-25-3. Aconitase. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5020; aconitate hydratase; EC 4.2.1.3; 9024-25-3; cis-aconitase; aconitase; AcnB; 2-methylaconitate hydratase; citrate(isocitrate) hydro-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-5020.
aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase
This is an oxygen-sensitive enzyme that contains tungsten-molybdopterin and iron-sulfur clusters. Catalyses the oxidation of aldehydes (including crotonaldehyde, acetaldehyde, formaldehyde and glyceraldehyde) to their corresponding acids. However, it does not oxidize glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate [see EC 1.2.7.6, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin)]. Can use ferredoxin or methyl viologen but not NAD(P)+ as electron acceptor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: AOR. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.7.5. CAS No. 138066-90-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1228; aldehyde ferredoxin oxidoreductase; EC 1.2.7.5; 138066-90-7; AOR. Cat No: EXWM-1228.
arsenate reductase (cytochrome c)
A molybdoprotein containing iron-sulfur clusters. Isolated from α-proteobacteria. Unlike EC 1.20.9.1, arsenate reductase (azurin), it does not use azurin as acceptor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: arsenite oxidase (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.20.2.1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1239; arsenate reductase (cytochrome c); EC 1.20.2.1; arsenite oxidase (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-1239.
biotin synthase
The enzyme binds a [4Fe-4S] and a [2Fe-2S] cluster. In every reaction cycle, the enzyme consumes two molecules of AdoMet, each producing 5'-deoxyadenosine and a putative dethiobiotinyl carbon radical. Reaction with another equivalent of AdoMet results in abstraction of the C6 methylene pro-S hydrogen atom from 9-mercaptodethiobiotin, and the resulting carbon radical is quenched via formation of an intramolecular C-S bond, thus closing the biotin thiophane ring. The sulfur donor is believed to be the [2Fe-2S] cluster, which is sacrificed in the process, so that in vitro the reaction is a single turnover. In vivo, the [2Fe-2S] cluster can be reassembled by the Isc or Suf iron-sulfur cluster assembly systems, to allow further catalysis. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: dethiobiotin:sulfur sulfurtransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.8.1.6. CAS No. 80146-93-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3364; biotin synthase; EC 2.8.1.6; 80146-93-6; dethiobiotin:sulfur sulfurtransferase. Cat No: EXWM-3364.
biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase
Requires Fe2+. The enzyme from Burkholderia fungorum LB400 (previously Pseudomonas sp.) is part of a multicomponent system composed of an NADH:ferredoxin oxidoreductase (FAD cofactor), a [2Fe-2S] Rieske-type ferredoxin, and a terminal oxygenase that contains a [2Fe-2S] Rieske-type iron-sulfur cluster and a catalytic mononuclear nonheme iron centre. Chlorine-substituted biphenyls can also act as substrates. Similar to the three-component enzyme systems EC 1.14.12.3 (benzene 1,2-dioxygenase) and EC 1.14.12.11 (toluene dioxygenase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: biphenyl dioxygenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.12.18. CAS No. 103289-55-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0687; biphenyl 2,3-dioxygenase; EC 1.14.12.18; 103289-55-0; biphenyl dioxygenase. Cat No: EXWM-0687.
carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase
This enzyme catalyses the first reaction in the pathway of carbazole degradation. The enzyme attacks at the 1 and 9a positions of carbazole, resulting in the formation of a highly unstable hemiaminal intermediate that undergoes a spontaneous cleavage and rearomatization, resulting in 2'-aminobiphenyl-2,3-diol. In most bacteria the enzyme is a complex composed of a terminal oxygenase, a ferredoxin, and a ferredoxin reductase. The terminal oxygenase component contains a nonheme iron centre and a Rieske [2Fe-2S] iron-sulfur cluster. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CARDO. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.12.22. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0689; carbazole 1,9a-dioxygenase; EC 1.14.12.22; CARDO. Cat No: EXWM-0689.
CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase
Contains nickel, copper and iron-sulfur clusters. Involved, together with EC 1.2.7.4, carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (ferredoxin), in the synthesis of acetyl-CoA from CO2 and H2. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.3.1.169. CAS No. 176591-19-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2109; CO-methylating acetyl-CoA synthase; EC 2.3.1.169; 176591-19-8. Cat No: EXWM-2109.
cysteine desulfurase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. The sulfur from free L-cysteine is first transferred to a cysteine residue in the active site, and then passed on to various other acceptors. The enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of iron-sulfur clusters, thio-nucleosides in tRNA, thiamine, biotin, lipoate and pyranopterin (molybdopterin). In Azotobacter vinelandii, this sulfur provides the inorganic sulfide required for nitrogenous metallocluster formation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: IscS; NIFS; NifS; SufS; cysteine desulfurylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.8.1.7. CAS No. 149371-08-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3365; cysteine desulfurase; EC 2.8.1.7; 149371-08-4; IscS; NIFS; NifS; SufS; cysteine desulfurylase. Cat No: EXWM-3365.
dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NAD+)
Binds FMN, FAD and a [2Fe-2S] cluster. The enzyme consists of two subunits, an FMN binding catalytic subunit and a FAD and iron-sulfur binding electron transfer subunit. The reaction, which takes place in the cytosol, is the only redox reaction in the de-novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides. Other class 1 dihydroorotate dehydrogenases use either fumarate (EC 1.3.98.1) or NADP+ (EC 1.3.1.15) as electron acceptor. The membrane bound class 2 dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.5.2) uses quinone as electron acceptor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: orotate reductase (NADH); orotate reductase (NADH2); DHOdehase (ambiguous); DHOD (ambiguous); DHODase (ambiguous); dihydroorotate oxidase, pyrD (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.1.14. CAS No. 37255-26-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1288; dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (NAD+); EC 1.3.1.14; 37255-26-8; orotate reductase (NADH); orotate reductase (NADH2); DHOdehase (ambiguous); DHOD (ambiguous); DHODase (ambiguous); dihydroorotate oxidase, pyrD (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1288.
Ds(+)-threo-Isocitric acid trisodium salt
Anticoagulant that retains platelets functionality. Buffers Ca2+ activity in physiological range (~1mM). Bypasses the metabolic blockade, may permit heme biosynthesis but does not suffice to reverse the iron-restriction response. Stabilizes the iron-sulfur cluster and is predicted to restore aconitase to its 'high iron' conformation and thereby dissociates the PKC-associated signaling complexes whose hyperactivation impairs Epo responsiveness. Binds IDH (isocitrate dehydrogenase), an excellent candidate for participating, along with aconitase and PKC, in an iron restriction signalosome. Contributes to heme biosynthesis which may account for its greater potency in restoring erythroid differentiation. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: (1R,2S)-1-Hydroxy-1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid; (2R,3S)-Isocitric acid trisodium salt. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 903507-52-8. Pack Sizes: 25mg, 100mg. Molecular Formula: C6H5O7 3Na, Molecular Weight: 258.1. US Biological Life Sciences.
An iron-sulfur protein found in plant chloroplasts and cyanobacteria that contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster. Forms part of an alternative non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis. Bacteria have a similar enzyme that uses flavodoxin rather than ferredoxin (cf. EC 1.17.7.3). The enzyme from the plant Arabidopsis thaliana is active with photoreduced 5-deazaflavin but not with flavodoxin. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl-diphosphate:protein-disulfide oxidoreductase (hydrating) (incorrect); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); gcpE (gene name); ISPG (gene name); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-eny. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.17.7.1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1096; (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl-diphosphate synthase (ferredoxin); EC 1.17.7.1; 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl-diphosphate:protein-disulfide oxidoreductase (hydrating) (incorrect); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); gcpE (gene name); ISPG (gene name); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl-diphosphate synthase. Cat No: EXWM-1096.
A bacterial iron-sulfur protein that contains a [4Fe-4S] cluster. Forms part of an alternative non-mevalonate pathway for isoprenoid biosynthesis that is found in most bacteria. Plants and cyanobacteria have a similar enzyme that utilizes ferredoxin rather than flavodoxin (cf. EC 1.17.7.1). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl-diphosphate:protein-disulfide oxidoreductase (hydrating) (incorrect); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); ispG (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.17.7.3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1098; (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl-diphosphate synthase (flavodoxin); EC 1.17.7.3; 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl-diphosphate:protein-disulfide oxidoreductase (hydrating) (incorrect); (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate synthase (ambiguous); ispG (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1098.
F420H2:quinone oxidoreductase
An enzyme complex that contains FAD and iron-sulfur clusters. The enzyme has been described in the archaea Methanosarcina mazei and Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: FqoF protein. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.98.4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0441; F420H2:quinone oxidoreductase; EC 1.1.98.4; FqoF protein. Cat No: EXWM-0441.
ferredoxin hydrogenase
Contains iron-sulfur clusters. The enzymes from some sources contains nickel. Can use molecular hydrogen for the reduction of a variety of substances. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: H2 oxidizing hydrogenase; H2 producing hydrogenase [ambiguous]; bidirectional hydrogenase; hydrogen-lyase [ambiguous]; hydrogenase (ferredoxin); hydrogenase I; hydrogenase II; hydrogenlyase [ambiguous]; uptake hydrogenase [ambiguous]. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.7.2. CAS No. 9027-5-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0523; ferredoxin hydrogenase; EC 1.12.7.2; 9027-05-8; H2 oxidizing hydrogenase; H2 producing hydrogenase [ambiguous]; bidirectional hydrogenase; hydrogen-lyase [ambiguous]; hydrogenase (ferredoxin); hydrogenase I; hydrogenase II; hydrogenlyase [ambiguous]; uptake hydrogenase [ambiguous]. Cat No: EXWM-0523.
Contains tungsten-molybdopterin and iron-sulfur clusters. This enzyme is thought to function in place of glyceralde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and possibly phosphoglycerate kinase in the novel Embden-Meyerhof-type glycolytic pathway found in Pyrococcus furiosus. It is specific for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GAPOR; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fd oxidoreductase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.7.6. CAS No. 162995-20-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1229; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin); EC 1.2.7.6; 162995-20-2; GAPOR; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fd oxidoreductase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1229.
hydrogenase (acceptor)
Uses molecular hydrogen for the reduction of a variety of substances. Contains iron-sulfur clusters. The enzyme from some sources contains nickel. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: H2 producing hydrogenase (ambiguous); hydrogen-lyase (ambiguous); hydrogenlyase (ambiguous); uptake hydrogenase (ambiguous); hydrogen:(acceptor) oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.99.6. CAS No. 9027-5-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0528; hydrogenase (acceptor); EC 1.12.99.6; 9027-05-8; H2 producing hydrogenase (ambiguous); hydrogen-lyase (ambiguous); hydrogenlyase (ambiguous); uptake hydrogenase (ambiguous); hydrogen:(acceptor) oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0528.
hydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin)
The enzyme from Thermotoga maritima contains a [FeFe] cluster (H-cluster) and iron-sulfur clusters. It works in the direction evolving hydrogen as a means of eliminating excess reducing equivalents. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: bifurcating [FeFe] hydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.1.4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0519; hydrogenase (NAD+, ferredoxin); EC 1.12.1.4; bifurcating [FeFe] hydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0519.
hydrogen:quinone oxidoreductase
Contains nickel, iron-sulfur clusters and cytochrome b. Also catalyses the reduction of water-soluble quinones (e.g. 2,3-dimethylnaphthoquinone) or viologen dyes (benzyl viologen or methyl viologen). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: hydrogen-ubiquinone oxidoreductase; hydrogen:menaquinone oxidoreductase; membrane-bound hydrogenase; quinone-reactive Ni/Fe-hydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.5.1. CAS No. 151616-65-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0522; hydrogen:quinone oxidoreductase; EC 1.12.5.1; 151616-65-8; hydrogen-ubiquinone oxidoreductase; hydrogen:menaquinone oxidoreductase; membrane-bound hydrogenase; quinone-reactive Ni/Fe-hydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0522.
L-serine ammonia-lyase
Most enzymes that catalyse this reaction are pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent, although some enzymes contain an iron-sulfur cluster instead. The reaction catalysed by both types of enzymes involves the initial elimination of water to form an enamine intermediate (hence the enzyme's original classification as EC 4.2.1.13, L-serine dehydratase), followed by tautomerization to an imine form and hydrolysis of the C-N bond. The latter reaction, which can occur spontaneously, is also be catalysed by EC 3.5.99.10, 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase. This reaction is also carried out by EC 4.3.1.19, threonine ammonia-lyase, from a number of sources. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: serine deaminase; L-hydroxyaminoacid dehydratase; L-serine deaminase; L-serine dehydratase; L-serine hydro-lyase (deaminating). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.3.1.17. CAS No. 9014-27-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5277; L-serine ammonia-lyase; EC 4.3.1.17; 9014-27-1; serine deaminase; L-hydroxyaminoacid dehydratase; L-serine deaminase; L-serine dehydratase; L-serine hydro-lyase (deaminating). Cat No: EXWM-5277.
Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase
Contains nickel, iron-sulfur clusters and cytochrome b. The enzyme from some sources contains selenocysteine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: methanophenazine hydrogenase; methylviologen-reducing hydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.98.3. CAS No. 9027-5-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0526; Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase; EC 1.12.98.3; 9027-05-8; methanophenazine hydrogenase; methylviologen-reducing hydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0526.
NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating)
A flavoprotein (FMN) containing iron-sulfur clusters. The complex is present in mitochondria and aerobic bacteria. Breakdown of the complex can release EC 1.6.99.3, NADH dehydrogenase. In photosynthetic bacteria, reversed electron transport through this enzyme can reduce NAD+ to NADH. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ubiquinone reductase (ambiguous); type 1 dehydrogenase; complex 1 dehydrogenase; coenzyme Q reductase (ambiguous); complex I (electron transport chain); complex I (mitochondrial electron transport); complex I (NADH:Q1 oxidoreductase); dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-coenzyme Q reductase (ambiguous); DPNH-coenzyme Q reductase (. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 7.1.1.2 (Formerly EC 1.6.5.3). CAS No. 9028-04-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1592; NADH:ubiquinone reductase (H+-translocating); EC 1.6.5.3; 9028-04-0; ubiquinone reductase (ambiguous); type 1 dehydrogenase; complex 1 dehydrogenase; coenzyme Q reductase (ambiguous); complex I (electron transport chain); complex I (mitochondrial electron transport); complex I (NADH:Q1 oxidoreductase); dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-coenzyme Q reductase (ambiguous); DPNH-coenzyme Q reductase (ambiguous); DPNH-ubiquinone reductase (ambiguous); mitochondrial electron transp.
NADH:ubiquinone reductase (Na+-transporting)
An iron-sulfur flavoprotein, containing two covalently bound molecules of FMN, one noncovalently bound FAD, one riboflavin, and one [2Fe-2S] cluster. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Na+-translocating NADH-quinone reductase; (Na+-NQR). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 7.2.1.1 (Formerly EC 1.6.5.8). Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1597; NADH:ubiquinone reductase (Na+-transporting); EC 1.6.5.8; Na+-translocating NADH-quinone reductase; (Na+-NQR). Cat No: EXWM-1597.
NiFe-type cytoplasmic hydrogenase from Pyrococcus furiosus, recombinant
The [NiFe] hydrogenases contain a minimum of two subunits known as the small (S) and large (L) subunits. The small subunit contains three iron-sulfur clusters while the large subunit contains the active site, a nickel-iron center which is connected to the solvent by a molecular tunnel. To date, periplasmic, cytoplasmic, and membrane-bound hydrogenases have been found. [NiFe] hydrogenases are known to be deactivated by molecular oxygen (O2). The [NiFe] hydrogenase of Pyrococcus furiosus is heterotetrameric wherein the additional two subunits allow the enzyme to use NAD(P)(H) as an electron carrier. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Cytoplasmic [NiFe]-Hydrogenase; OE-SHI; Cytoplasmic Hydrogenase; NiFe-type cytoplas. Purity: > 90% by SDS-PAGE. Cytoplasmic hydrogenase. Mole weight: Predicted: 155 kDa, Size Exclusion: 149 kDa +/- 5 kDa. Activity: >100 U/mL. Storage: This item is oxygen sensitive. Stable when stored sealed in strictly anaerobic environment (<10 ppm O2) at room temperature for up to 6 months. For long-term storage, protein can be flash frozen in nitrogen and stored at -80°C. Form: Liquid. Source: Pyrococcus furiosus. Cytoplasmic [NiFe]-Hydrogenase; OE-SHI; Cytoplasmic Hydrogenase; NiFe-type cytoplasmic hydrogenase; SHI; [NiFe] hydrogenase; NADP-specific NiFe-type cytoplasmic hydrogenase. Cat No: NATE-1691.
nitrate reductase (quinone)
A membrane-bound enzyme which supports anaerobic respiration on nitrate under anaerobic conditions and in the presence of nitrate. Contains the bicyclic form of the molybdo-bis(molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide) cofactor, iron-sulfur clusters and heme b. Escherichia coli expresses two forms NarA and NarZ, both being comprised of three subunits. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: nitrate reductase A; nitrate reductase Z; quinol/nitrate oxidoreductase; quinol-nitrate oxidoreductase; quinol:nitrate oxidoreductase; NarA; NarZ; NarGHI; dissimilatory nitrate reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.7.5.1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1629; nitrate reductase (quinone); EC 1.7.5.1; nitrate reductase A; nitrate reductase Z; quinol/nitrate oxidoreductase; quinol-nitrate oxidoreductase; quinol:nitrate oxidoreductase; NarA; NarZ; NarGHI; dissimilatory nitrate reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1629.
pheophorbide a oxygenase
This enzyme catalyses a key reaction in chlorophyll degradation, which occurs during leaf senescence and fruit ripening in higher plants. The enzyme from Arabidopsis contains a Rieske-type iron-sulfur cluster and requires reduced ferredoxin, which is generated either by NADPH through the pentose-phosphate pathway or by the action of photosystem I. While still attached to this enzyme, the product is rapidly converted into primary fluorescent chlorophyll catabolite by the action of EC 1.3.7.12, red chlorophyll catabolite reductase. Pheophorbide b acts as an inhibitor. In 18O2 labelling experiments, only the aldehyde oxygen is labelled, suggesting that the other oxygen atom may originate from H2O. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pheide a monooxygenase; pheide a oxygenase; PaO; PAO. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.15.17. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0942; pheophorbide a oxygenase; EC 1.14.15.17; pheide a monooxygenase; pheide a oxygenase; PaO; PAO. Cat No: EXWM-0942.
quinolinate synthase
An iron-sulfur protein that requires a [4Fe-4S] cluster for activity. Quinolinate synthase catalyses the second step in the de novo biosynthesis of NAD+ from aspartate in some bacteria, with EC 1.4.3.16 (L-aspartate oxidase) catalysing the first step and EC 2.4.2.19 [nicotinate-nucleotide diphosphorylase (carboxylating)] the third step. In Escherichia coli, two of the residues that are involved in the [4Fe-4S] cluster binding appear to undergo reversible disulfide-bond formation that regulates the activity of the enzyme. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NadA; QS; quinolinate synthetase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.5.1.72. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2810; quinolinate synthase; EC 2.5.1.72; NadA; QS; quinolinate synthetase. Cat No: EXWM-2810.
tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase
This enzyme allows the common pollutant tetrachloroethene to support bacterial growth and is responsible for disposal of a number of chlorinated hydrocarbons by this organism. The reaction occurs in the reverse direction. The enzyme also reduces trichloroethene to dichloroethene. Although the physiological reductant is unknown, the supply of reductant in some organisms is via reduced menaquinone, itself formed from molecular hydrogen, via EC 1.12.5.1 (hydrogen:quinone oxidoreductase). The enzyme contains a corrinoid and two iron-sulfur clusters. Methyl viologen can act as electron donor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: tetrachloroethene reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.97.1.8. CAS No. 163913-51-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1694; tetrachloroethene reductive dehalogenase; EC 1.97.1.8; 163913-51-7; tetrachloroethene reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1694.
threonine ammonia-lyase
Most enzymes that catalyse this reaction are pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent, although some enzymes contain an iron-sulfur cluster instead. The reaction catalysed by both types of enzymes involves the initial elimination of water to form an enamine intermediate (hence the enzyme's original classification as EC 4.2.1.16, threonine dehydratase), followed by tautomerization to an imine form and hydrolysis of the C-N bond. The latter reaction, which can occur spontaneously, is also be catalysed by EC 3.5.99.10, 2-iminobutanoate/2-iminopropanoate deaminase. The enzymes from a number of sources also act on L-serine, cf. EC 4.3.1.17, L-serine ammonia-lyase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: threonine deaminase; L-serine dehydratase; serine deaminase; L-threonine dehydratase; threonine dehydrase; L-threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; L-threonine hydro-lyase (deaminating); L-threonine. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.3.1.19. CAS No. 774231-81-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5279; threonine ammonia-lyase; EC 4.3.1.19; 774231-81-1; threonine deaminase; L-serine dehydratase; serine deaminase; L-threonine dehydratase; threonine dehydrase; L-threonine deaminase; threonine dehydratase; L-threonine hydro-lyase (deaminating); L-threonine ammonia-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-5279.
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