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The enzyme catalyses the NADPH-driven reduction of NAD+. This entry stands for enzymes whose stereo-specificity with respect to NADPH is not known. [cf. EC 1.6.1.1, NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific) and EC 1.6.1.2 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific)]. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase; transhydrogenase (ambiguous); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase (ambiguous); NAD+ transhydrogenase (ambiguous); NADH transhydrogenase (misleading); nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (ambiguous); NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase (ambiguous); pyridin. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.6.1.3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1576; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase; EC 1.6.1.3; pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase; transhydrogenase (ambiguous); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase (ambiguous); NAD+ transhydrogenase (ambiguous); NADH transhydrogenase (misleading); nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase (ambiguous); NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase (ambiguous); pyridine nucleotide transferase (ambiguous); NADPH-NAD+ oxidoreductase (ambiguous); NADH-NADP+-transhydrogenase (ambiguous); NADPH:NAD+ transhydrogenase; H+-Thase (ambiguous); non-energy-linked transhydrogenase (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-1576.
NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (ferredoxin)
The iron-sulfur flavoprotein complex, isolated from the bacterium Clostridium kluyveri, couples the exergonic reduction of NADP+ with reduced ferredoxin and the endergonic reduction of NADP+ with NADH. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NADH-dependent reduced ferredoxin:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.6.1.4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1577; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (ferredoxin); EC 1.6.1.4; NADH-dependent reduced ferredoxin:NADP+ oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1577.
NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific)
The enzyme from heart mitochondria is Re-specific with respect to NAD+ and Si-specific with respect to NADP+ [cf. EC 1.6.1.1 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific)]. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase; transhydrogenase; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase; NAD+ transhydrogenase; NADH transhydrogenase; nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase; NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase; pyridine nucleotide transferase; NADPH-NAD+ oxidoreducta. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.6.1.2. CAS No. 9014-18-0, 9072-60-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1575; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific); EC 1.6.1.2; 9014-18-0, 9072-60-0; pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase; transhydrogenase; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase; NAD+ transhydrogenase; NADH transhydrogenase; nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase; NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase; pyridine nucleotide transferase; NADPH-NAD+ oxidoreductase; NADH-NADP+-transhydrogenase; NADPH:NAD+ transhydrogenase; H+-Thase; energy-linked transhydrogenase; NAD(P) transhydrogenase (AB-specific); NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (AB-specific); NADPH:NAD+ oxidoreductase (AB-specific). Cat No: EXWM-1575.
NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific)
The enzyme from Azotobacter vinelandii is a flavoprotein (FAD). It is Si-specific with respect to both NAD+ and NADP+. Also acts on deamino coenzymes [cf. EC 1.6.1.2 NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Re/Si-specific)]. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase; transhydrogenase; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase; NAD+ transhydrogenase; NADH transhydrogenase; nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase; NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase; pyridine nucleotide transferase; NADPH-NAD+ oxidoreductase; NADH-NADP+-transh. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.6.1.1. CAS No. 9014-18-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1574; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (Si-specific); EC 1.6.1.1; 9014-18-0; pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase; transhydrogenase; NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase; nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate) transhydrogenase; NAD+ transhydrogenase; NADH transhydrogenase; nicotinamide nucleotide transhydrogenase; NADPH-NAD+ transhydrogenase; pyridine nucleotide transferase; NADPH-NAD+ oxidoreductase; NADH-NADP+-transhydrogenase; NADPH:NAD+ transhydrogenase; H+-Thase; non-energy-linked transhydrogenase; NADPH:NAD+ oxidoreductase (B-specific); NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase (B-specific). Cat No: EXWM-1574.
proton-translocating NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase
The enzyme is a membrane bound proton-translocating pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase that couples the reversible reduction of NADP by NADH to an inward proton translocation across the membrane. In the bacterium Escherichia coli the enzyme provides a major source of cytosolic NADPH. Detoxification of reactive oxygen species in mitochondria by glutathione peroxidases depends on NADPH produced by this enzyme. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pntA (gene name); pntB (gene name); NNT (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 7.1.1.1 (Formerly EC 1.6.1.5). Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1578; proton-translocating NAD(P)+ transhydrogenase; EC 1.6.1.5; pntA (gene name); pntB (gene name); NNT (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-1578.
glutathione-cystine transhydrogenase
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on a sulfur group of donors with a disulfide as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glutathione:cystine oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include GSH-cystine transhydrogenase, and NADPH-dependent GSH-cystine transhydrogenase. This enzyme participates in cysteine metabolism and glutathione metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GSH-cystine transhydrogenase; NADPH-dependent GSH-cystine transhydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.8.4.4. CAS No. 37256-49-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1672; glutathione-cystine transhydrogenase; EC 1.8.4.4; 37256-49-8; GSH-cystine transhydrogenase; NADPH-dependent GSH-cystine transhydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-1672.
protein-disulfide reductase
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on a sulfur group of donors with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: protein disulphide reductase; insulin-glutathione transhydrogenase; disulfide reductase; NAD(P)H2:protein-disulfide oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.8.1.8. CAS No. 9029-19-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1652; protein-disulfide reductase; EC 1.8.1.8; 9029-19-0; protein disulphide reductase; insulin-glutathione transhydrogenase; disulfide reductase; NAD(P)H2:protein-disulfide oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1652.
xanthine dehydrogenase
Acts on a variety of purines and aldehydes, including hypoxanthine. The mammalian enzyme can also convert all-trans retinol to all-trans-retinoate, while the substrate is bound to a retinoid-binding protein. The enzyme from eukaryotes contains [2Fe-2S], FAD and a molybdenum centre. The mammalian enzyme predominantly exists as the NAD-dependent dehydrogenase (EC 1.17.1.4). During purification the enzyme is largely converted to an O2-dependent form, xanthine oxidase (EC 1.17.3.2). The conversion can be triggered by several mechanisms, including the oxidation of cysteine thiols to form disulfide bonds [which can be catalysed by EC 1.8.4.7, enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) in the presence of glutathione disulfide] or limited proteolysis, which results in irreversible conversion. The conversion can also occur in vivo. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NAD+-xanthine dehydrogenase; xanthine-NAD+ oxidoreductase; xanthine/NAD+ oxidoreductase; xanthine oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.17.1.4. CAS No. 9054-84-6. XDH. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1082; xanthine dehydrogenase; EC 1.17.1.4; 9054-84-6; NAD+-xanthine dehydrogenase; xanthine-NAD+ oxidoreductase; xanthine/NAD+ oxidoreductase; xanthine oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1082.
xanthine oxidase
An iron-molybdenum flavoprotein (FAD) containing [2Fe-2S] centres. Also oxidizes hypoxanthine, some other purines and pterins, and aldehydes, but is distinct from EC 1.2.3.1, aldehyde oxidase. Under some conditions the product is mainly superoxide rather than peroxide: RH + H2O + 2 O2 = ROH + 2 O2.- + 2 H+. The mammalian enzyme predominantly exists as an NAD-dependent dehydrogenase (EC 1.17.1.4, xanthine dehydrogenase). During purification the enzyme is largely converted to the O2-dependent xanthine oxidase form (EC 1.17.3.2). The conversion can be triggered by several mechanisms, including the oxidation of cysteine thiols to form disulfide bonds [which can be catalysed by EC 1.8.4.7, enzyme-thiol transhydrogenase (glutathione-disulfide) in the presence of glutathione disulfide] or limited proteolysis, which results in irreversible conversion. The conversion can also occur in vivo. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: hypoxanthine o. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.17.3.2. CAS No. 9002-17-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1088; xanthine oxidase; EC 1.17.3.2; 9002-17-9; hypoxanthine oxidase; hypoxanthine:oxygen oxidoreductase; Schardinger enzyme; xanthine oxidoreductase; hypoxanthine-xanthine oxidase; xanthine:O2 oxidoreductase; xanthine:xanthine oxidase. Cat No: EXWM-1088.
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