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This enzyme catalyses the first committed step in the phosphoserine pathway of serine biosynthesis in Escherichia coli. Reaction (1) occurs predominantly in the reverse direction and is inhibited by serine and glycine. The enzyme is unusual in that it also acts as a D- and L-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase (with the D-form being the better substrate) and as a 2-oxoglutarate reductase. It has been postulated that the cellular 2-oxoglutarate concentration may regulate serine biosynthesis and one-carbon metabolism directly by modulating the activity of this enzyme. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: D-3-phosphoglycerate:NAD+ oxidoreductase; . Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.95. CAS No. 9075-29-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0379; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.95; 9075-29-0; D-3-phosphoglycerate:NAD+ oxidoreductase; α-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceric acid dehydrogenase; D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase; glycerate 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glycerate-1,3-phosphate dehydrogenase; phosphoglycerate oxidoreductase; phosphoglyceric acid dehydrogenase; SerA; 3-phosphoglycerate:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase; SerA 3PG dehydrogenase; 3PHP reductase; αKG reductase; D- and L-HGA. Cat No: EXWM-0379.
2-oxoglutarate reductase
The enzyme catalyses a reversible reaction. The enzyme from the bacterium Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus is specific for (R)-2-hydroxyglutarate. The SerA enzyme from the bacterium Escherichia coli can also accept (S)-2-hydroxyglutarate with a much higher Km, and also catalyses the activity of EC 1.1.1.95, phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: serA (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.399. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0319; 2-oxoglutarate reductase; EC 1.1.1.399; serA (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-0319.
CBR 5884
CBR 5884 is a 3-Phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) inhibitor (IC50 = 33 μM), does not affect other NAD+-dependent dehydrogenases. Uses: 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (phgdh) inhibitor. Synonyms: CBR-5884; CBR 5884; CBR5884. Ethyl 5-[(2-furanylcarbonyl)amino]-3-methyl-4-thiocyanato-2-thiophenecarboxylate. Grade: ≥98%. CAS No. 681159-27-3. Molecular formula: C14H12N2O4S2. Mole weight: 336.39.
CBR-5884
CBR-5884 is an active, selective inhibitor of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase (PHGDH) with an IC50 of 33 ?M. CBR-5884 inhibits de novo serine synthesis in cancer cells and is selectively toxic to cancer cell lines with high serine biosynthetic activity. CBR-5884 selectively inhibits the proliferation of melanoma and breast cancer lines that have a high propensity for serine synthesis[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 681159-27-3. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-100012.
D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium
D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid) disodium is an important intermediate in the enzyme-catalyzed glycolysis process. D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium competitively inhibits yeast enolase ( enolase ). D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium can regulate the activity of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase ( PHGDH ) to modulate p53 protein and apoptosis [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: 3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid disodium. CAS No. 80731-10-8. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-141412.
Contains tungsten-molybdopterin and iron-sulfur clusters. This enzyme is thought to function in place of glyceralde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and possibly phosphoglycerate kinase in the novel Embden-Meyerhof-type glycolytic pathway found in Pyrococcus furiosus. It is specific for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GAPOR; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fd oxidoreductase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.7.6. CAS No. 162995-20-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1229; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin); EC 1.2.7.6; 162995-20-2; GAPOR; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fd oxidoreductase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1229.
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.9) (GAPN) is an enzyme that irreversibly catalyzes the oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) to 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG or 3-PGA) using the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH. GAPN is used in a variant of glycolysis that conserves energy as NADPH rather than as ATP. The NADPH and 3-PG can then be used for synthesis. The most familiar variant of glycolysis uses glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and phosphoglycerate kinase to produce ATP. GAPDH is phosphorylating. GAPN is non-phosphorylating. GAPN was reported first by Rosenberg and Arnon in 1954. It has been found in plants, algae, and bacteria... it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1193; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.2.1.9; 9028-92-6; triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate); glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP); glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP); NADP-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate:NADP reductase; nonphosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP). Cat No: EXWM-1193.
Native Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate as part of glycolysis. It has also been shown to have roles in initiation of apoptosis, transcription activation and the shuttling of ER to Golgi vesicles. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 1.2.1.12; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating); triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde . Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.12. CAS No. 9001-50-7. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Activity: 70-140 units/mg protein. Storage: -20°C. Form: Lyophilized, sulfate-free powder stabilized with trehalose, Citrate, and DTT. Useful for systems requiring low sulfate. Source: Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae). EC 1.2.1.12; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating); triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); NADH-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase; 9001-50-7. Cat No: NATE-0278.
This enzyme is an integral-membrane protein that carries out the second prenyltransfer reaction involved in the formation of polar membrane lipids in Archaea. Requires a divalent metal cation, such as Mg2+ or Mn2+, for activity. 4-Hydroxybenzoate, 1,4-dihydroxy 2-naphthoate, homogentisate and α-glycerophosphate cannot act as prenyl-acceptor substrates. The other enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of polar lipids in Archaea are EC 1.1.1.261 (sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase), EC 2.5.1.41 (phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase), which, together with this enzyme, alkylates the hydroxy groups of glycerol 1-phosphate to yield unsaturated archaetidic a...ranylgeranyl diphosphate:sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.5.1.42. CAS No. 124650-68-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2778; geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase; EC 2.5.1.42; 124650-68-6; geranylgeranyloxyglycerol phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase; geranylgeranyltransferase II; (S)-2,3-di-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase; DGGGP synthase; DGGGPS; geranylgeranyl diphosphate:sn-3-O-(geranylgeranyl)glycerol 1-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2778.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Human, Recombinant
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a tetramer of 36 kDa subunits, is a catalytic enzyme involved in glycolysis. GAPDH catalyzes the reversible reduction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 3-phosphoglycerol phosphate in the presence of NAD+. Besides functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in the cytoplasm, mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a variety of intracellular processes such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase was also found to bind to mutant polyglutamine proteins formed in neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntingto...horylating); triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); NADH-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase; 9001-50-7. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Mole weight: 37,984 Da. Activity: > 80 units/mg protein. Stability: Store at -20°C. Form: Lyophilized from a buffered solution with stabilizers. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. EC 1.2.1.12; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Also acts very slowly on D-glyceraldehyde and some other aldehydes; thiols can replace phosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); NADH-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.12. CAS No. 9001-50-7. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1118; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating); EC 1.2.1.12; 9001-50-7; triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); NADH-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-1118.
phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase
This cytosolic enzyme catalyses the first pathway-specific step in the biosynthesis of the core membrane diether lipids in archaebacteria. Requires Mg2+ for maximal activity. It catalyses the alkylation of the primary hydroxy group in sn-glycerol 1-phosphate by geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP) in a prenyltransfer reaction where a hydroxy group is the nucleophile in the acceptor substrate. The other enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of polar lipids in Archaea are EC 1.1.1.261 (sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase), EC 2.5.1.42 (geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase) and EC 2.7.7.67 (CDP-archaeol synthase), which lead to the formation of CDP-unsat... Number: EC 2.5.1.41. CAS No. 124650-69-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2777; phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase; EC 2.5.1.41; 124650-69-7; glycerol phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase; geranylgeranyl-transferase (ambiguous); prenyltransferase (ambiguous); (S)-3-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase; (S)-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate synthase; GGGP synthase; (S)-GGGP synthase; GGGPS; geranylgeranyl diphosphate:sn-glyceryl phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase; geranylgeranyl diphosphate:sn-glycerol-1-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2777.
sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase
This enzyme is found primarily as a Zn2+-dependent form in archaea but a Ni2+-dependent form has been found in Gram-positive bacteria. The Zn2+-dependent metalloenzyme is responsible for the formation of archaea-specific sn-glycerol-1-phosphate, the first step in the biosynthesis of polar lipids in archaea. It is the enantiomer of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, the form of glycerophosphate found in bacteria and eukaryotes. The other enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of polar lipids in archaea are EC 2.5.1.41 (phosphoglycerol geranylgeranyltransferase) and EC 2.5.1.42 (geranylgeranylglycerol-phosphate geranylgeranyltransferase), which together alkylate the hydroxy groups of gl...oval of CMP, leading to the production of unsaturated archaetidylserine. Activity of the enzyme is stimulated by K+. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; sn-glycerol-1-phosphate:NAD+ oxidoreductase; G-1-P dehydrogenase; Gro1PDH; AraM. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.261. CAS No. 204594-18-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0167; sn-glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.261; 204594-18-3; glycerol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; sn-glycerol-1-phosphate:NAD+ oxidoreductase; G-1-P dehydrogenase; Gro1PDH; AraM. Cat No: EXWM-0167.
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