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A thiamine-diphosphate protein. Also catalyses acyloin formation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.1. CAS No. 9001-4-1. PDC. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4752; pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; 9001-04-1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4752.
Pyruvate decarboxylase
Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is an enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde. Pyruvate decarboxylase catalyses the non-oxidative conversion of pyruvate (or other 2-oxo acids) to acetaldehyde and CO 2 [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: PDC. CAS No. 9001-4-1. Pack Sizes: 20 U; 100 U. Product ID: HY-P2796.
2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate)
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Acts on 2-amino-2-methylpropanoate (i.e. 2-methylalanine), 2-amino-2-methylbutanoate and 1-aminocyclopentanecarboxylate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: dialkyl amino acid (pyruvate) decarboxylase; α-dialkyl amino acid transaminase; 2,2-dialkyl-2-amino acid-pyruvate aminotransferase; L-alanine-α-ketobutyrate aminotransferase; dialkylamino-acid decarboxylase (pyruvate); 2,2-dialkylglycine carboxy-lyase (amino-transferring). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.64. CAS No. 9032-17-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4811; 2,2-dialkylglycine decarboxylase (pyruvate); EC 4.1.1.64; 9032-17-1; dialkyl amino acid (pyruvate) decarboxylase; α-dialkyl amino acid transaminase; 2,2-dialkyl-2-amino acid-pyruvate aminotransferase; L-alanine-α-ketobutyrate aminotransferase; dialkylamino-acid decarboxylase (pyruvate); 2,2-dialkylglycine carboxy-lyase (amino-transferring). Cat No: EXWM-4811.
indolepyruvate decarboxylase
Thiamine diphosphate- and Mg2+-dependent. More specific than EC 4.1.1.1 pyruvate decarboxylase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: indol-3-yl-pyruvate carboxy-lyase; 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.74. CAS No. 9074-92-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4822; indolepyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.74; 9074-92-4; indol-3-yl-pyruvate carboxy-lyase; 3-(indol-3-yl)pyruvate carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4822.
Native Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) Pyruvate Decarboxylase
Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is a homotetrameric enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide in the cytoplasm. Pyruvate decarboxylase depends on cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and magnesium. PDC contains a β-α-β structure, yielding parallel β-sheets. Applications: Pyruvate decarboxylase (pdc) is used to study residues involved in thiamine pyrophosphate (tpp) binding. it is used to study the regulation of fermentation pathways in plant species. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.1. CAS No. 9001-4-1. PDC. Activity: 5.0-20.0 units/mg protein (biuret). Storage: 2-8°C. Form: ammonium sulfate suspension; Suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4 pH 6.5, stabilized with 5% glycerol, 5 mM potassium phosphate, 1 mM magnesium acetate, 0.5 mM EDTA, and 25 μM c ocarboxylase. Source: Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae). Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Cat No: NATE-0510.
Native Pyruvate decarboxylase from Thermophillic bacteria
Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is a homotetrameric enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide in the cytoplasm. Pyruvate decarboxylase depends on cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and magnesium. PDC contains a β-α-β structure, yielding parallel β-sheets. Applications: C-c bond formation: ligation of two aldehyde molecules enantioselectively to 2-hydroxy ketones; preparation of (r)-phenylacetylcarbinol (pac). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.1. CAS No. 9001-4-1. PDC. Storage: Store at -20°C. Form: Frozen Liquid. Source: Thermophillic bacteria. Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Cat No: NATE-1159.
phenylpyruvate decarboxylase
Also acts on (indol-3-yl)pyruvate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: phenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.43. CAS No. 37289-45-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4788; phenylpyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.43; 37289-45-5; phenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4788.
phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase
The enzyme catalyses a step in the biosynthetic pathway of 2-aminoethylphosphonate, a component of the capsular polysaccharide complex of Bacteroides fragilis. Requires thiamine diphosphate and Mg2+ as cofactors. The enzyme is activated by the divalent cations Mg2+, Ca2+ and Mn2+. Pyruvate and sulfopyruvate can also act as substrates, but more slowly. This enzyme drives the reaction catalysed by EC 5.4.2.9, phosphoenolpyruvate mutase, in the thermodynamically unfavourable direction of 3-phosphonopyruvate formation. It is the initial step in all of the major biosynthetic pathways of phosphonate natural products. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 3-phosphonopyruvate carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.82. CAS No. 151662-34-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4831; phosphonopyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.82; 151662-34-9; 3-phosphonopyruvate carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4831.
sulfopyruvate decarboxylase
Requires thiamine diphosphate. Does not decarboxylate pyruvate or phosphonopyruvate. The enzyme appears to be oxygen-sensitive. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: sulfopyruvate carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.79. CAS No. 303155-97-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4827; sulfopyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.79; 303155-97-7; sulfopyruvate carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4827.
4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase
Requires a divalent metal ion. This enzyme participates in the degradation of protocatechuate (via the meta-cleavage pathway), phthalate, syringate and gallate. The enzyme from Pseudomonas ochraceae can also cleave 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate to glyoxylate and pyruvate, and also catalyses the reaction of EC 4.1.1.3 (oxaloacetate decarboxylase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pyruvate aldolase; γ-methyl-γ-hydroxy-α-ketoglutaric aldolase; 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-ketoglutarate aldolase; 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate pyruvate-lyase; HMG aldolase; CHA aldolase; 4-carboxy-4-hydroxy-2-oxoadipate aldolase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.3.17. CAS No. 37290-65-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4902; 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate aldolase; EC 4.1.3.17; 37290-65-6; pyruvate aldolase; γ-methyl-γ-hydroxy-α-ketoglutaric aldolase; 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-ketoglutarate aldolase; 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-oxoglutarate pyruvate-lyase; HMG aldolase; CHA aldolase; 4-carboxy-4-hydroxy-2-oxoadipate aldolase. Cat No: EXWM-4902.
α-Lipoic Acid
α-Lipoic Acid is a metabolic antioxidant that regulates NFκB signal transduction and can protect against oxidative injury. The exogenous compound is reduced intracellularly by enzymes. Its reduced form is involved in radical scavenging, recycling of other antioxidants, accelerating GSH synthesis, and regulating transcription factor activity, specifically NFkappaB. It also acts as a conenzyme that is required for the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase and glycine decarboxylase, among other enzyme complexes. Studies show that it can prevent a decrease in the renal antioxidant defense system and prevent the increase of lipid peroxidation, platinum content and plasma creatinine concentrations. In other studies, lipoic acid decreased the phagocytosis of myelin by macrophages, acting as a non-specific scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Applications: A metabolic antioxidant that regulates nf-κb signal transduction. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms: DL-Thioctic Acid; DL-6,8-Dithiooctanoic acid; 1,2-Dithiolane-3-valeric acid. CAS No. 1077-28-7. Purity: ≥95%. Mole weight: 206.32. Form: Solid. DL-Thioctic Acid; DL-6,8-Dithiooctanoic acid; 1,2-Dithiolane-3-valeric acid; α-Lipoic Acid; 1077-28-7. Cat No: COEC-041.
diaminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate transaminase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that requires potassium for activity.In the proteobacterium Acinetobacter baumannii, this enzyme is cotranscribed with the neighbouring ddc gene that also encodes EC 4.1.1.86, diaminobutyrate decarboxylase. Differs from EC 2.6.1.46, diaminobutyrate-pyruvate transaminase, which has pyruvate as the amino-group acceptor. This is the first enzyme in the ectoine-biosynthesis pathway, the other enzymes involved being EC 2.3.1.178, diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase and EC 4.2.1.108, ectoine synthase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate:2-ketoglutarate 4-aminotransferase; 2,4-diaminobutyrate 4-aminotransferase; diaminobutyrate aminotransferase; DABA aminotransferase; DAB aminotransferase; EctB; diaminibutyric acid aminotransferase; L-2,4-diamin. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.6.1.76. CAS No. 196622-96-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2916; diaminobutyrate-2-oxoglutarate transaminase; EC 2.6.1.76; 196622-96-5; L-2,4-diaminobutyrate:2-ketoglutarate 4-aminotransferase; 2,4-diaminobutyrate 4-aminotransferase; diaminobutyrate aminotransferase; DABA aminotransferase; DAB aminotransferase; EctB; diaminibutyric acid aminotransferase; L-2,4-diaminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate 4-aminotransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2916.
Native Pseudomonas sp. Oxaloacetate decarboxylase
Oxaloacetate decarboxylase is a carboxy-lyase involved in the conversion of oxaloacetate into pyruvate. It is categorized under EC 4.1.1.3. In some bacteria this enzyme is a trimer, composed of alpha, beta and gamma subunits. The beta and gamma subunits are integral membrane proteins. Native oxaloacetate decarboxylase (ec 4.1.1.3) was purified from pseudomonas sp. Applications: Useful for enzymatic determination of ast. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 4.1.1.3; Oxaloacetate decarboxylase; Oxalate beta-decarboxylase; Oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 7.2.4.2 (Formerly EC 4.1.1.3). CAS No. 9024-98-0. Oxaloacetate decarboxylase. Activity: > 100 U/mg. Storage: Store in tightly closed containers, desiccated, protected from light, at-20°C. Form: Freeze dried powder. Source: Pseudomonas sp. EC 4.1.1.3; Oxaloacetate decarboxylase; Oxalate beta-decarboxylase; Oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase. Cat No: DIA-161.
pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)
Contains thiamine diphosphate. It is a component (in multiple copies) of the multienzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in which it is bound to a core of molecules of EC 2.3.1.12, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase, which also binds multiple copies of EC 1.8.1.4, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase. It does not act on free lipoamide or lipoyllysine, but only on the lipoyllysine residue in EC 2.3.1.12. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: MtPDC (mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex); pyruvate decarboxylase; pyruvate dehydrogenase; pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; pyruvate:lipoamide 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-acetylating); pyruvic acid dehydrogenase; pyruvic dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.4.1. CAS No. 9014-20-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1217; pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring); EC 1.2.4.1; 9014-20-4; MtPDC (mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex); pyruvate decarboxylase; pyruvate dehydrogenase; pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; pyruvate:lipoamide 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-acetylating); pyruvic acid dehydrogenase; pyruvic dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-1217.
adenosylmethionine decarboxylase
The Escherichia coli enzyme contains a pyruvoyl group. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine carboxy-lyase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine carboxy-lyase [(5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl)methylsulfonium-salt-forming]. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.50. CAS No. 9036-20-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4796; adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.50; 9036-20-8; S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine decarboxylase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine carboxy-lyase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine carboxy-lyase [(5-deoxy-5-adenosyl)(3-aminopropyl)methylsulfonium-salt-forming]. Cat No: EXWM-4796.
histidine decarboxylase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein (in animal tissues). The bacterial enzyme has a pyruvoyl residue as prosthetic group. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: L-histidine decarboxylase; L-histidine carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.22. CAS No. 9024-61-7. HDC. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4767; histidine decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.22; 9024-61-7; L-histidine decarboxylase; L-histidine carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4767.
phosphatidylserine decarboxylase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. In Escherichia coli, the prosthetic group is a pyruvoyl group. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PS decarboxylase; phosphatidyl-L-serine carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.65. CAS No. 9054-78-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4812; phosphatidylserine decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.65; 9054-78-8; PS decarboxylase; phosphatidyl-L-serine carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4812.
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