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A cell-permeable quinazolinecarboxamide (QC) compound that acts as a potent, reversible and mixed noncompetitive inhibitor of threonine dehydrogenase activity (IC50 ~ 0.5uM for mTDH) with excellent selectivity over hydroxysteroid, alcohol, lactate, or glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenases (IC50 >10uM). Shown to block threonine catabolism, induce autophagy and impede the growth of highly proliferating mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs; EC50 ~3uM) with no effect on ESCs-derived embryoid body cells, 3T3 fibroblasts or tumor cells (EC50 ~1 mM). Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 403718-45-6. Pack Sizes: 10mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase
The product of the reaction undergoes decarboxylation to give 3-amino-2-oxopropyl phosphate. The enzyme is part of the biosynthesis pathway of the coenzyme pyridoxal 5'-phosphate found in anaerobic bacteria. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NAD+-dependent threonine 4-phosphate dehydrogenase; L-threonine 4-phosphate dehydrogenase; 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine dehydrogenase; PdxA; 4-(phosphonooxy)-L-threonine:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.262. CAS No. 230310-36-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0168; 4-hydroxythreonine-4-phosphate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.262; 230310-36-8; NAD+-dependent threonine 4-phosphate dehydrogenase; L-threonine 4-phosphate dehydrogenase; 4-(phosphohydroxy)-L-threonine dehydrogenase; PdxA; 4-(phosphonooxy)-L-threonine:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0168.
L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase
This enzyme acts in concert with EC 2.3.1.29, glycine C-acetyltransferase, in the degradation of threonine to glycine. This threonine-degradation pathway is common to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and the two enzymes involved form a complex. In aqueous solution, the product L-2-amino-3-oxobutanoate can spontaneously decarboxylate to form aminoacetone. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: L-threonine dehydrogenase; threonine 3-dehydrogenase; threonine dehydrogenase; TDH. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.103. CAS No. 9067-99-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0006; L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.103; 9067-99-6; L-threonine dehydrogenase; threonine 3-dehydrogenase; threonine dehydrogenase; TDH. Cat No: EXWM-0006.
3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase
The enzyme, purified from the bacterium Escherichia coli and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, shows activity with a range of 3- and 4-carbon 3-hydroxy acids. The highest activity is seen with L-allo-threonine and D-threonine. The enzyme from Escherichia coli also shows high activity with L-serine, D-serine, (S)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate and (R)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoate. The enzyme has no activity with NAD+ or L-threonine (cf. EC 1.1.1.103, L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ydfG (gene name); YMR226c (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.381. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0300; 3-hydroxy acid dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.381; ydfG (gene name); YMR226c (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-0300.
alanopine dehydrogenase
In the reverse reaction, L-alanine can be replaced by L-cysteine, L-serine or L-threonine; glycine acts very slowly (cf. EC 1.5.1.22 strombine dehydrogenase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ALPDH alanopine[meso-N-(1-carboxyethyl)-alanine]dehydrogenase; meso-N-(1-carboxyethyl)-alanine:NAD+ oxidoreductase; alanopine: NAD oxidoreductase; ADH; alanopine:NAD oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.5.1.17. CAS No. 71343-07-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1498; alanopine dehydrogenase; EC 1.5.1.17; 71343-07-2; ALPDH alanopine[meso-N-(1-carboxyethyl)-alanine]dehydrogenase; meso-N-(1-carboxyethyl)-alanine:NAD+ oxidoreductase; alanopine: NAD oxidoreductase; ADH; alanopine:NAD oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1498.
glycerate dehydrogenase
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-glycerate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-glycerate dehydrogenase, and hydroxypyruvate reductase (due to the reversibility of the reaction). This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: D-glycerate dehydrogenase; hydroxypyruvate reductase; (R)-glycerate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.29. CAS No. 9028-37-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0198; glycerate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.29; 9028-37-9; D-glycerate dehydrogenase; hydroxypyruvate reductase; (R)-glycerate:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0198.
glycine C-acetyltransferase
This is a pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent enzyme that acts in concert with EC 1.1.1.103, L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase, in the degradation of threonine to form glycine. This threonine degradation pathway is common to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and the two enzymes involved form a complex. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate CoA ligase; 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase; 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate-CoA ligase; glycine acetyltransferase; aminoacetone synthase; aminoacetone synthetase; KBL; AKB ligase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.3.1.29. CAS No. 37257-11-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2206; glycine C-acetyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.29; 37257-11-7; 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate CoA ligase; 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate coenzyme A ligase; 2-amino-3-ketobutyrate-CoA ligase; glycine acetyltransferase; aminoacetone synthase; aminoacetone synthetase; KBL; AKB ligase. Cat No: EXWM-2206.
glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome)
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH2 group of donors with a cytochrome as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycine:ferricytochrome-c oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme is also called glycine---cytochrome c reductase. This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glycine-cytochrome c reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.4.2.1. CAS No. 9075-55-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1464; glycine dehydrogenase (cytochrome); EC 1.4.2.1; 9075-55-2; glycine-cytochrome c reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1464.
hydroxypyruvate reductase
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glycerate:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include beta-hydroxypyruvate reductase, NADH:hydroxypyruvate reductase, and D-glycerate dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in glycine, serine and threonine metabolism and glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-hydroxypyruvate reductase; NADH:hydroxypyruvate reductase; D-glycerate dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.81. CAS No. 9059-44-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0365; hydroxypyruvate reductase; EC 1.1.1.81; 9059-44-3; β-hydroxypyruvate reductase; NADH:hydroxypyruvate reductase; D-glycerate dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0365.
Hydroxypyruvic acid
Hydroxypyruvic acid (β-Hydroxypyruvic acid) is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. Hydroxypyruvic acid is a substrate for serine-pyruvate aminotransferase and glyoxylate reductase/hydroxypyruvate reductase. Hydroxypyruvic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder which is the dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency pathway. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: β-Hydroxypyruvic acid; 3-Hydroxypyruvic acid. CAS No. 1113-60-6. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg. Product ID: HY-113013.
L-serine 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+)
The enzyme, purified from the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa, also shows activity with L-threonine (cf. EC 1.1.1.103, L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase). The enzyme has only very low activity with NADP+ [cf. EC 1.1.1.276, serine 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+)]. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NAD+-dependent L-serine dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.387. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0306; L-serine 3-dehydrogenase (NAD+); EC 1.1.1.387; NAD+-dependent L-serine dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0306.
protein-serine/threonine phosphatase
A group of enzymes removing the serine- or threonine-bound phosphate group from a wide range of phosphoproteins, including a number of enzymes that have been phosphorylated under the action of a kinase (cf. EC 3.1.3.48 protein-tyrosine-phosphatase). The spleen enzyme also acts on phenolic phosphates and phosphamides (cf. EC 3.9.1.1, phosphoamidase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: phosphoprotein phosphatase (ambiguous); protein phosphatase-1; protein phosphatase-2A; protein phosp. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.16. CAS No. 9025-75-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3618; protein-serine/threonine phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.16; 9025-75-6; phosphoprotein phosphatase (ambiguous); protein phosphatase-1; protein phosphatase-2A; protein phosphatase-2B; protein phosphatase-2C; protein D phosphatase; phosphospectrin phosphatase; casein phosphatase; Aspergillus awamori acid protein phosphatase; calcineurin; phosphatase 2A; phosphatase 2B; phosphatase II; phosphatase IB; phosphatase C-II; polycation modulated (PCM-) phosphatase; phosphopyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase; phosphatase SP; branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase; BCKDH phosphatase; 3-hydroxy 3-methylglutaryl coenzymeA reductase phosphatase; HMG-CoA reductase phosphatase; phosph
Qc1
Qc1 is a reversible and noncompetitive threonine dehydrogenase ( TDH ) inhibitor. Qc1 can be used for the research of Metabolic disease [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 403718-45-6. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-103391.
Qc 1
Qc 1 is a reversible, non-competitive inhibitor of threonine dehydrogenase (TDH) (IC50 ~500 nM), with no detectable inhibition of other dehydroxygenase enzymes at concentrations up to 10 mM. It induces autophagy and inhibits cell proliferation in mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells. Synonyms: Qc1; Qc-1; Qc 1; 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-4-oxo-N-(phenylmethyl)-2-thioxo-3-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-7-quinazolinecarboxamide; Qc1; Qc-1; Qc 1. Grades: ≥98% by HPLC. CAS No. 403718-45-6. Molecular formula: C23H16F3N3O2S. Mole weight: 455.45.
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