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Glutaminase (EC 3.5.1.2, glutaminase I, L-glutaminase, glutamine aminohydrolase) is an amidohydrolase enzyme that generates glutamate from glutamine. Glutaminase has tissue-specific isoenzymes. Glutaminase has an important role in glial cells. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glutaminase I; L-glutaminase; glutamine aminohydrolase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.2. CAS No. 9001-47-2. Glutaminase. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4409; glutaminase; EC 3.5.1.2; 9001-47-2; glutaminase I; L-glutaminase; glutamine aminohydrolase. Cat No: EXWM-4409.
Glutaminase
Glutaminase (GLS) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: GLS. CAS No. 9001-47-2. Pack Sizes: 10 U; 50 U. Product ID: HY-P2760.
Glutaminase C-IN-1
Glutaminase C-IN-1, with effect to suppresse breast cancer cell growth and invasive activity in vitro, it is an allosteric, cell-permeable and reversible inhibitor of lutaminase C (IC50 = ~2.5 μM). Synonyms: GLS-IN-968; GLS IN 968; GLSIN968; Glutaminase inhibitor-968; Glutaminase inhibitor 968; GLS inhibitor 968; Glutaminase inhibitor compound 968; 5-[3-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2,2-dimethyl-1,3,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[a]phenanthridin-4-one5-(3-bromo-4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo(a)phenanthridin-4(1H)-one. CAS No. 311795-38-7. Molecular formula: C27H27BrN2O. Mole weight: 475.42.
A cell-permeable benzophenanthridinone compound that acts as an allosteric and reversible inhibitor of mitochondrial glutaminase activity and represses the growth and invasive activity in glutaminase upregulated fibroblasts and in tumor cells (IC50 <10uM in NIH3T3 cells stably expressing Dbl, Cdc42-F28L, Rac-F28L or RhoC-F30L mutants and in SKBR3 and MDA-MB231 cancer cells). Shown to effectively shrink tumor size in P-493 B xenografted mouse model (200 µg per inj. i.p., 12 days). Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 10mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
D-glutaminase
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, those acting on carbon-nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds, specifically in linear amides. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-glutamine amidohydrolase. This enzyme participates in d-glutamine and d-glutamate metabolism and nitrogen metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.35. CAS No. 37289-12-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4424; D-glutaminase; EC 3.5.1.35; 37289-12-6. Cat No: EXWM-4424.
Native Escherichia coli Glutaminase
Glutaminase catalyzes the conversion of glutamine to glutamate. Glutaminase is an amidohydrolase enzyme that generates glutamate from glutamine. Glutaminase has tissue-specific isoenzymes. Glutaminase has an important role in glial cells. Glutaminase catalyzes the following reaction:Glutamine + H2O ? Glutamate + NH3. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 3.5.1.2; glutaminase I; L-glutaminase; glutamine aminohydrolase; Glutaminase; 9001-47-2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.2. CAS No. 9001-47-2. Glutaminase. Activity: Type I, 500-1,500 units/mg protein; Type II, 50-200 units/mg protein. Storage: -20°C. Form: Type I, Lyophilized powder containing stabilizer and potassium succinate; Type II, Lyophilized powder containing potassium succinate and EDTA. Source: Escherichia coli. EC 3.5.1.2; glutaminase I; L-glutaminase; glutamine aminohydrolase; Glutaminase; 9001-47-2. Cat No: NATE-0307.
peptidyl-glutaminase
Specific for the hydrolysis of the γ-amide of glutamine substituted at the α-amino group, e.g., glycyl-L-glutamine, N-acetyl-L-glutamine and L-leucylglycyl-L-glutamine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: peptidoglutaminase I; peptideglutaminase; peptidoglutaminase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.43. CAS No. 37228-70-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4432; peptidyl-glutaminase; EC 3.5.1.43; 37228-70-9; peptidoglutaminase I; peptideglutaminase; peptidoglutaminase. Cat No: EXWM-4432.
protein-glutamine glutaminase
Specific for the hydrolysis of the γ-amide of glutamine substituted at the carboxyl position or both the α-amino and carboxyl positions, e.g., L-glutaminylglycine and L-phenylalanyl-L-glutaminylglycine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: peptidoglutaminase II; glutaminyl-peptide glutaminase; destabilase; peptidylglutaminase II. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.44. CAS No. 62213-11-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4433; protein-glutamine glutaminase; EC 3.5.1.44; 62213-11-0; peptidoglutaminase II; glutaminyl-peptide glutaminase; destabilase; peptidylglutaminase II. Cat No: EXWM-4433.
archaeosine synthase
In Euryarchaeota the reaction is catalysed by ArcS. In Crenarchaeota, which do not have an ArcS homologue, the reaction is catalysed either by a homologue of EC 6.3.4.20, 7-cyano-7-deazaguanine synthase that includes a glutaminase domain (cf. EC 3.5.1.2), or by a homologue of EC 1.7.1.13, preQ1 synthase. The enzyme from the Euryarchaeon Methanocaldococcus jannaschii can also use arginine and ammonium as amino donors. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ArcS; TgtA2; MJ1022 (gene name); glutamine:preQ0-tRNA amidinotransferase (incorrect). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.6.1.97. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2938; archaeosine synthase; EC 2.6.1.97; ArcS; TgtA2; MJ1022 (gene name); glutamine:preQ0-tRNA amidinotransferase (incorrect). Cat No: EXWM-2938.
BPTES
BPTES is a potent and selective Glutaminase GLS1 (KGA) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.16 μM. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 314045-39-1. Molecular formula: C24H24N6O2S3. Mole weight: 524.68.
CB-839
CB-839 an is orally bioavailable inhibitor of glutaminase, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, CB-839 selectively and irreversibly inhibits glutaminase, a mitochondrial enzyme that is essential for the conversion of the amino acid glutamine into glutamate. By blocking glutamine utilization, proliferation in rapidly growing cells is impaired. Glutamine-dependent tumors rely on the conversion of exogenous glutamine into glutamate and glutamate metabolites to both provide energy and generate building blocks for the production of macromolecules, which are needed for cellular growth and survival. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus). ( ). Synonyms: CB-839; CB839; CB 839. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 1439399-58-2. Molecular formula: C26H24F3N7O3S. Mole weight: 571.57.
CTP synthase (glutamine hydrolysing)
The enzyme contains three functionally distinct sites: an allosteric GTP-binding site, a glutaminase site where glutamine hydrolysis occurs (cf. EC 3.5.1.2, glutaminase), and the active site where CTP synthesis takes place. The reaction proceeds via phosphorylation of UTP by ATP to give an activated intermediate 4-phosphoryl UTP and ADP. Ammonia then reacts with this intermediate generating CTP and a phosphate. The enzyme can also use ammonia from the surrounding solution. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: UTP-ammonia ligase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; uridine triphosphate aminase; cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthetase; CTPS (gene name); pyrG (gene name); CTP synthase; UTP:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.4.2. CAS No. 9023-56-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5789; CTP synthase (glutamine hydrolysing); EC 6.3.4.2; 9023-56-7; UTP-ammonia ligase; cytidine triphosphate synthetase; uridine triphosphate aminase; cytidine 5'-triphosphate synthetase; CTPS (gene name); pyrG (gene name); CTP synthase; UTP:ammonia ligase (ADP-forming). Cat No: EXWM-5789.
γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyrate hydrolase
Forms part of a putrescine-utilizing pathway in Escherichia coli, in which it has been hypothesized that putrescine is first glutamylated to form γ-glutamylputrescine, which is oxidized to 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanal and then to 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanoate. The enzyme can also catalyse the reactions of EC 3.5.1.35 (D-glutaminase) and EC 3.5.1.65 (theanine hydrolase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: γ-glutamyl-GABA hydrolase; PuuD; YcjL; 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanoate amidohydrolase; 4-(L-γ-glutamylamino)butanoate amidohydrolase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.94. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4486; γ-glutamyl-γ-aminobutyrate hydrolase; EC 3.5.1.94; γ-glutamyl-GABA hydrolase; PuuD; YcjL; 4-(γ-glutamylamino)butanoate amidohydrolase; 4-(L-γ-glutamylamino)butanoate amidohydrolase. Cat No: EXWM-4486.
GLS1 Inhibitor-1
GLS1 Inhibitor-1 (Compound 27) is an orally active inhibitor for glutaminase 1 ( GLS1 ) with an IC 50 of 0.021 μM. GLS1 Inhibitor-1 inhibits the proliferation of PC-3 with an IC 50 of 0.3 nM. GLS1 Inhibitor-1 exhibits antitumor efficacy against NCI-H1703 with GI 50 of 0.011 μM. GLS1 Inhibitor-1 exhibits moderate pharmacokinetic characteristics [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1832646-52-2. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-136704.
glutamate synthase (ferredoxin)
Binds a [3Fe-4S] cluster as well as FAD and FMN. The protein is composed of two domains, one hydrolysing L-glutamine to NH3 and L-glutamate (cf. EC 3.5.1.2, glutaminase), the other combining the produced NH3 with 2-oxoglutarate to produce a second molecule of L-glutamate. The NH3 is channeled through a 24 ? channel in the active protein. No hydrolysis of glutamine takes place without ferredoxin and 2-oxoglutarate being bound to the protein. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase; ferredoxin-glutamate synthase; glutamate synthase (ferredoxin-dependent). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.4.7.1. CAS No. 62213-56-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1487; glutamate synthase (ferredoxin); EC 1.4.7.1; 62213-56-3; ferredoxin-dependent glutamate synthase; ferredoxin-glutamate synthase; glutamate synthase (ferredoxin-dependent). Cat No: EXWM-1487.
glutamate synthase (NADPH)
Binds FMN, FAD, 2 [4Fe-4S] clusters and 1 [3Fe-4S] cluster. The reaction takes place in the opposite direction to that shown. The protein is composed of two subunits, α and &beta. The α subunit is composed of two domains, one hydrolysing L-glutamine to NH3 and L-glutamate (cf. EC 3.5.1.2, glutaminase), the other combining the produced NH3 with 2-oxoglutarate to produce a second molecule of L-glutamate (cf. EC 1.4.1.4, glutamate dehydrogenase [NADP+]). The β subunit transfers electrons to the cosubstrate. The NH3 is channeled through a 31 ? channel in the active protein. In the absence of the β subunit, coupling between the two domains of the α subunit...mmission Number: EC 1.4.1.13. CAS No. 37213-53-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1446; glutamate synthase (NADPH); EC 1.4.1.13; 37213-53-9; glutamate (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) synthase; L-glutamate synthase; L-glutamate synthetase; glutamate synthetase (NADP); NADPH-dependent glutamate synthase; glutamine-ketoglutaric aminotransferase; NADPH-glutamate synthase; NADPH-linked glutamate synthase; glutamine amide-2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase (oxidoreductase, NADP); L-glutamine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase, NADPH oxidizing; GOGAT. Cat No: EXWM-1446.
glutamin-(asparagin-)ase
The enzyme from the bacterium Achromobacter hydrolyses L-asparagine at 0.8 of the rate of L-glutamine; the D-isomers are also hydrolysed, but more slowly. cf. EC 3.5.1.2, glutaminase and EC 3.5.1.1, asparaginase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glutaminase-asparaginase; ansB (gene name); L-asparagine/L-glutamine amidohydrolase; L-ASNase/L-GLNase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.38. CAS No. 39335-03-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4426; glutamin-(asparagin-)ase; EC 3.5.1.38; 39335-03-0; glutaminase-asparaginase; ansB (gene name); L-asparagine/L-glutamine amidohydrolase; L-ASNase/L-GLNase. Cat No: EXWM-4426.
Glutamine Metabolism Compound Library
A unique collection of 455 glutamine metabolism related compounds can be used for high throughput screening (HTS) and high content screening (HCS), and also is an effective tool for research in glutamine metabolism and cancer; - Targets include glutaminase?GLS??ASCT2?glutamate dehydrogenase?c-Myc, etc. - Some compounds have been approved by the FDA; - Structurally diverse, medicinally active, and cell permeable; - Detailed compound information with structure, target, IC50 value, and bioactivity information; - NMR and HPLC/LCMS validated to ensure high purity. Uses: Scientific use. Product Category: L2550. Categories: Glutamine Metabolism Compounds Libraries.
glutamine-pyruvate transaminase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. L-Methionine can act as donor; glyoxylate can act as acceptor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glutaminase II; L-glutamine transaminase L; glutamine-oxo-acid transaminase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.6.1.15. CAS No. 9030-44-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2855; glutamine-pyruvate transaminase; EC 2.6.1.15; 9030-44-8; glutaminase II; L-glutamine transaminase L; glutamine-oxo-acid transaminase. Cat No: EXWM-2855.
GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing)
Involved in the de novo biosynthesis of guanosine nucleotides. An N-terminal glutaminase domain binds L-glutamine and generates ammonia, which is transferred by a substrate-protective tunnel to the ATP-pyrophosphatase domain. The enzyme can catalyse the second reaction alone in the presence of ammonia. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GMP synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing); guanylate synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); guanosine monophosphate synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); xanthosine 5'-phosphate amidotransferase; guanosine 5'-monophosphate synthetase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.5.2. CAS No. 37318-71-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5805; GMP synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing); EC 6.3.5.2; 37318-71-1; GMP synthetase (glutamine-hydrolysing); guanylate synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); guanosine monophosphate synthetase (glutamine-hydrolyzing); xanthosine 5'-phosphate amidotransferase; guanosine 5'-monophosphate synthetase. Cat No: EXWM-5805.
IPN-60090
IPN-60090 is a glutaminase inhibitor with potential anti-tumor and immunostimulatory activities. Grades: ≥98% by HPLC. CAS No. 1853164-83-6. Molecular formula: C24H27F3N8O3. Mole weight: 532.5.
JHU-083
JHU-083, a proagent of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON; HY-108357), is an orally active and selective glutaminase antagonist. JHU-083 blocks glutaminase activity in brain CD11b + cells and experimental cerebral malaria (ECM) resulting in a net decrease of glutamate levels in the animals [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1998725-11-3. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-122218.
JHU-292
JHU-292 is the prodrug of 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON), a glutaminase antagonist with therapeutic effect on hematological malignancies. Compared to DON, JH-292 exhibits excellent stability in human plasma and reduced gastrointestinal side effects. It would be metabolized to DON in tumor cells with the tumor cell/plasma DON ratio enhanced 15-fold. Uses: The treatment of hematological malignancies. Synonyms: JHU-292; JHU292.
The ammonia is provided by the glutaminase subunit and channeled to the active site of the lyase subunit by a 100 ? tunnel. The enzyme can also use ribulose 5-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate. The enzyme complex is found in aerobic bacteria, archaea, fungi and plants. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PdxST. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.3.3.6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5307; pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase (glutamine hydrolysing); EC 4.3.3.6; PdxST. Cat No: EXWM-5307.
Sirpiglenastat
Sirpiglenastat is a glutaminase inhibitor. Synonyms: sirpiglenastatum; DRP-104; DRP104. Grades: >98%. CAS No. 2079939-05-0. Molecular formula: C22H27N5O5. Mole weight: 441.5.
Telaglenastat
Telaglenastat (CB-839) is a first-in-class, selective, reversible and orally active glutaminase 1 (GLS1) inhibitor. Telaglenastat selectively inhibits GLS1 splice variants KGA (kidney-type glutaminase) and GAC (glutaminase C) compared to GLS2. The IC 50 s are 23 nM and 28 nM for endogenous glutaminase in mouse kidney and brain, respectively. Telaglenastat inuduces autophagy and has antitumor activity [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: CB-839. CAS No. 1439399-58-2. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg; 500 mg. Product ID: HY-12248.
tert-Butyl-d9-amine
tert-Butylamine is common reagent in pharmaceuticals syntheses. Used in the preparation of aminoBODIPY compounds for chemical analyses. Also it aids in the synthesis of benzylurea-based insecticides containing amide and sulfonate groups. It has also been used in the synthesis of BPTES analogs, that act as glutaminase inhibitors, which can attenuate the growth of human lymphoma B cells. This is the labeled analog. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 2-(Methyl-d3)-2-Propan-1,1,1,3,3,3-d6-amine; 2-Amino-2-methyl-d3-propane-1,1,1,3,3,3-d6. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 6045-8-5. Pack Sizes: 100mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
UPGL00004
UPGL00004 is a potent glutaminase C (GAC) inhibitor with IC50 value of 29 nM. Synonyms: 2-phenyl-N-[5-[[1-[5-[(2-phenylacetyl)amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]piperidin-4-yl]amino]-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]acetamide. CAS No. 1890169-95-5. Molecular formula: C25H26N8O2S2. Mole weight: 534.66.
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