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Most commonly-used phorbol ester. Binds to and activates protein kinase C (PKC) at nM concentrations. Induces cell growth arrest through a variety of pathways including the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways mediated by cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitors such as p21WAF1/CIP1, p27KIP1, p15 and p16. Potent mouse skin tumor promoter. Promoter of inducible NOS (iNOS; NOS II). Apoptosis inducer. Potential effective cancer therapeutic agent. Inhibitor of anti-lipolytic activity of insulin. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: PMA; TPA; 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 16561-29-8. Pack Sizes: 1mg, 5mg, 10mg. Molecular Formula: C36H56O8, Molecular Weight: 616.83. US Biological Life Sciences.
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4α-Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
4α-Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a phorbol ester that is commonly used to activate certain types of PKC, including group A (α, βI, βII, γ) and group B (δ, ε, η, θ) isoforms. And it has the similar chemical structure of 4-Quinolone-3-Carboxamide Furan CB2 Agonist. Synonyms: 4α-PMA. Grade: ≥98%. CAS No. 63597-44-4. Molecular formula: C36H56O8. Mole weight: 616.8.
4α-Phorbol 12,13-didecanoate, a substituted diterpene alcohol, is a negative control for phorbol esters, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and phorbol 12,13-didecanoate (PDD). Synonyms: Decanoic acid, 1,1'-[(1aR,1bS,4aS,7aS,7bS,8R,9R,9aS)-1,1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9-decahydro-4a,7b-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-9aH-cyclopropa[3,4]benz[1,2-e]azulene-9,9a-diyl] ester; 1,1'-[(1aR,1bS,4aS,7aS,7bS,8R,9R,9aS)-1,1a,1b,4,4a,5,7a,7b,8,9-Decahydro-4a,7b-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1,1,6,8-tetramethyl-5-oxo-9aH-cyclopropa[3,4]benz[1,2-e]azulene-9,9a-diyl] didecanoate; 5. Grade: ≥95%. CAS No. 27536-56-7. Molecular formula: C40H64O8. Mole weight: 672.93.
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone
7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) is a flavonoid, which can be isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis. 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone is eotaxin/CCL11 inhibitor and CBR1 inhibitor ( IC 50 =0.28 μM). 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone has the ability to consistently suppress eotaxin production and prevent dexamethasone (Dex)?paradoxical adverse effects on eotaxin production [1]. 7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) inhibits MUC5AC gene expression, mucus production and secretion via regulation of NF-κB, STAT6 and HDAC2.7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone (7,4'-DHF) decreases phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) stimulated NCI-H292 human airway epithelial cell MUC5AC gene expression and mucus production with IC 50 value of 1.4 μM [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 2196-14-7. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-N2609.
CALP1 trifluoroacetate salt
CALP1 is an 8-residue calcium-like peptide that interacts with an EF hand motif based on the troponin C superfamily calcium binding site. CALP1 is also a cell-permeable calmodulin (CaM) agonist that binds to the EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site. CALP1 inhibits Ca2+-mediated cytotoxicity and apoptosis with IC50 of 52 μM and activates phosphodiesterase in the presence of calmodulin and absence of calcium. It also decreases radical production induced by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate in broncho-alveolar lavage cells. Synonyms: Calcium-like peptide 1. Grade: ≥95%. Molecular formula: C40H75N9O10·xCF3COOH. Mole weight: 842.08.
Multiflorenol
Multiflorenol is a triterpenoid found in the geranium family and other flowering plants. It inhibits histamine release induced by antigen-antibody reaction and inhibits in vitro activation of Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by the tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA) in a concentration-dependent manner. Synonyms: 26-Norolean-7-en-3-ol, 13-methyl-, (3β,13α,14β)-; (3β)-D:C-Friedoolean-7-en-3-ol; (14β)-13α-methyl-26-norolean-7-en-3β-ol; 26-Norolean-7-en-3-ol, 13-methyl-, (3beta,13alpha,14beta)-; (3S,4aR,6aS,6bS,8aR,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-ol. Grade: ≥95% by HPLC. CAS No. 2270-62-4. Molecular formula: C30H50O. Mole weight: 426.72.
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