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| Product | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| succinate dehydrogenase | A flavoprotein (FAD) complex containing iron-sulfur centres. The enzyme is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes and the plasma membrane of many aerobic or facultative bacteria and archaea. It catalyses succinate oxidation in the citric acid cycle and transfers the electrons to quinones in the membrane, thus constituting a part of the aerobic respiratory chain (known as complex II). In vivo the enzyme uses the quinone found in the organism - eukaryotic enzymes utilize ubiquinone, bacterial enzymes utilize ubiquinone or menaquinone, and archaebacterial enzymes from the Sulfolobus genus use caldariellaquinone. cf. EC 1.3.5.4, fumarate reductase (quinone). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: succinate dehydrogenase (quinone); succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone); succinic dehydrogenase; complex II (ambiguous); succinate dehydrogenase complex; SDH; succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.5.1. CAS No. 9028-11-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1385; succinate dehydrogenase; EC 1.3.5.1; 9028-11-9; succinate dehydrogenase (quinone); succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone); succinic dehydrogenase; complex II (ambiguous); succinate dehydrogenase complex; SDH; succinate:ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1385. |  |
| succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating) | Catalyses the NADPH-dependent reduction of succinyl-CoA to succinate semialdehyde. The enzyme has been described in Clostridium kluyveri, where it participates in succinate fermentation, and in Metallosphaera sedula, where it participates in the 3-hydroxypropanonate/4-hydroxybutanoate cycle, an autotrophic CO2 fixation pathway found in some thermoacidophilic archaea. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: succinyl-coA reductase; coenzyme-A-dependent succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.76. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1178; succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating); EC 1.2.1.76; succinyl-coA reductase; coenzyme-A-dependent succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-1178. | |
| succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+) | This enzyme participates in the degradation of glutamate and 4-aminobutyrate. It is similar to EC 1.2.1.79 [succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+)], and EC 1.2.1.16 [succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)], but is specific for NAD+. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+); succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+); succinyl semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+); succinate semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.24. CAS No. 9028-95-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1130; succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+); EC 1.2.1.24; 9028-95-9; succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+); succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+); succinyl semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+); succinate semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1130. | |
| succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+) | This enzyme participates in the degradation of glutamate and 4-aminobutyrate.It is similar to EC 1.2.1.24 [succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD+)], and EC 1.2.1.16 [succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)], but is specific for NADP+. The enzyme from Escherichia coli is 20-fold more active with NADP+ than NAD+. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+); succinyl semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+); succinate semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase; NADP-dependent succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; GabD. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.79. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1181; succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.2.1.79; succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+); succinyl semialdehyde dehydrogenase (NADP+); succinate semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase; NADP-dependent succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; GabD. Cat No: EXWM-1181. | |
| succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] | This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is succinate-semialdehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine, dinucleotide (phosphate)), and succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]. This enzyme participates in 3 metabolic pathways: glutamate metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, and butanoate metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate)); succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)]. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.16. CAS No. 37250-88-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1121; succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; EC 1.2.1.16; 37250-88-7; succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate)); succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)]. Cat No: EXWM-1121. | |
| 1-[1,1'-Bicyclopropyl]-2-yl-2-chlorobenzene (Mixture) | 1-[1,1'-Bicyclopropyl]-2-yl-2-chlorobenzene is an intermediate in synthesizing Sedaxane (S242000), a broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicide used for control of seed- and soil-borne diseases in a broad range of crops. It inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the succinate dehydrogenase complex in the fungal mitochondrium. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 25mg, 50mg. Molecular Formula: C12H13Cl. US Biological Life Sciences. |  Worldwide |
| (2E)-3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-propen-1-one | (2E)-3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-1-cyclopropyl-2-propen-1-one is an intermediate in synthesizing Sedaxane (S242000), a broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicide used for control of seed- and soil-borne diseases in a broad range of crops. It inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the succinate dehydrogenase complex in the fungal mitochondrium. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 928264-57-7. Pack Sizes: 100mg, 250mg. Molecular Formula: C12H11ClO. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid | 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing Sedaxane (S242000), a broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicide used for control of seed- and soil-borne diseases in a broad range of crops. It inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the succinate dehydrogenase complex in the fungal mitochondrium. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 151734-02-0. Pack Sizes: 2.5g, 5g. Molecular Formula: C6H6F2N2O2. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3-Nitropropanoic acid | 3-Nitropropanoic acid (β-Nitropropionic acid) is an irreversible and orally active inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase. 3-Nitropropanoic acid exhibits potent antimycobacterial activity with a MIC value of 3.3 μM. 3-Nitropropanoic acid can induce cell apoptosis [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: β-Nitropropionic acid; Bovinocidin. CAS No. 504-88-1. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 100 mg; 500 mg. Product ID: HY-W012875. |  |
| 3-Nitropropionic Acid | A cell-permeable, irreversible inactivator (~3mM) of succinate dehydrogenase that upon oxidation by Complex II forms a covalent adduct with Arg297 in the active site of the enzyme. Disrupts the blood-brain barrier and causes severe energy (ATP) impairment. Also replicates several pathophysiological symptoms of Huntington disease, including spontaneous choreiform and dystonic movements and degeneration of striatum in rodent models. Chronic administration of 3-NP (38mg/kg/day) is shown to cause activation of c-Jun kinase in striatum. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 3-NP, 3-NPA, 3NPA. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 504-88-1. Pack Sizes: 50mg. Molecular Formula: C?H?NO?. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3-Nitropropionic acid (3-NP) | A plant and fungal toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid acts as an irreversible inactivator of succinate dehydrogenase. Selectively inhibits succinic dehydrogenase complex (Complex II) in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Also shown to cause brain lesions similar to those of Huntington?s disease. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 3-NP, 3-NPA, 3NPA. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 504-88-1. Pack Sizes: 50mg, 250mg. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3-Nitropropionic acid - CAS 504-88-1 | A cell-permeable, irreversible inactivator (~3 mM) of succinate dehydrogenase that upon oxidation by Complex II forms a covalent adduct with Arg297 in the active site of the enzyme. Group: Fluorescence/luminescence spectroscopy. |  |
| 3-sulfolactaldehyde dehydrogenase | The enzyme, characterized from the bacterium Pseudomonas putida SQ1, participates in a sulfoquinovose degradation pathway. Also acts on succinate semialdehyde. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: SLA dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.97. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1201; 3-sulfolactaldehyde dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.97; SLA dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-1201. | |
| Antibacterial agent 67 | Antibacterial agent 67 (IC50 = 0.03 μM) has a great enzyme-inhibiting activity on succinate dehydrogenase than fluxapyroxad (IC50 = 4.40 μM). Synonyms: 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(4'-((2,6-difluorophenyl)diazenyl)-3',5'-difluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide. CAS No. 2488900-01-0. Molecular formula: C24H15F6N5O. Mole weight: 503.40. |  |
| arginine N-succinyltransferase | Also acts on L-ornithine. This is the first enzyme in the arginine succinyltransferase (AST) pathway for the catabolism of arginine. This pathway converts the carbon skeleton of arginine into glutamate, with the concomitant production of ammonia and conversion of succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA. The five enzymes involved in this pathway are EC 2.3.1.109 (arginine N-succinyltransferase), EC 3.5.3.23 (N-succinylarginine dihydrolase), EC 2.6.1.81 (succinylornithine transaminase), EC 1.2.1.71 (succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) and EC 3.5.1.96 (succinylglutamate desuccinylase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: arginine succinyltransferase; AstA; arginine and ornithine N2-succinyltransferase; AOST; AST; succinyl-CoA:L-arginine 2-N-succinyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.3.1.109. CAS No. 99676-48-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2047; arginine N-succinyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.109; 99676-48-9; arginine succinyltransferase; AstA; arginine and ornithine N2-succinyltransferase; AOST; AST; succinyl-CoA:L-arginine 2-N-succinyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2047. | |
| Atpenin A5 | Antibiotic. Antifungal. Potent and specific mitochondrial complex II (succinate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) inhibitor. Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (mK(ATP)) channel activator. Cardioprotective. Modulates mitochondrial ROS generation during cardioprotection.The IC50 value against bovine heart complex II is 3.6nM (which is ~300-fold lower than the IC50 value of carboxin (1.1uM)). It also inhibits fumarate reductase of Ascaris suum (IC50 = 12nM). Inhibition of E. coli succinate dehydrogenase is less potent (IC50 = 5uM). By co-crystallization studies of atpenin A5 and complex II, the binding site of atpenin A5 was found to be the quinone-binding site of complex II. Additionally, atpenin A5 has been shown to have a protective action against ischemia-reperfusion via the activation of mitochondrial KATP channels. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 3-[(2S,4S,5R)-5,6-Dichloro-2,4-dimethyl-1-oxohexyl]-4-hydroxy-5,6-dimethoxy-2(1H)-pyridinone. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 119509-24-9. Pack Sizes: 250ug, 1mg. Molecular Formula: C15H21Cl2NO5. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| Atpenin A5 | Atpenin A5 is an inhibitor of SDHB, SDHC and SDHD. It is an antifungal antibiotic produced by Penicillium sp. and an ubiquinone-binding site inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase with IC50s of 12 nM for nematode and IC50s of 3.7 nM for mammalian mitochondria. Atpenin A5 is the most effective inhibitor against complex II from all the atpenins and has been shown to protect against cardiac-reperfusion injury in rat studies through the stimulation of mitochondrial KATP channels. Synonyms: Antibiotic FO-125A5. Grade: ≥95%. CAS No. 119509-24-9. Molecular formula: C15H21Cl2NO5. Mole weight: 366.2. | |
| Boscalid | Boscalid is an anti-fungal agent. Boscalid is a succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Biochemical assay reagents. CAS No. 188425-85-6. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-119976. | |
| Chloramphenicol succinate | Prepared by acylation of chloramphenicol with succinic anhydride to provide a water soluble pro-drug; represents an alternative prodrug strategy for chloramphenicol that has found a niche in surface antibiotic treatment in surgery; acts as a prodrug, forming chloramphenicol in the presence of succinate dehydrogenase. Synonyms: Kemicetine. Grade: >99% by HPLC. CAS No. 3544-94-3. Molecular formula: C15H16Cl2N2O8. Mole weight: 423.20. | |
| Chloramphenicol succinate sodium | Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a proagent of Chloramphenicol, with Haemotoxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate is a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) that is the possible reason for its toxicity [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 982-57-0. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 500 mg. Product ID: HY-N7114A. | |
| DCIP sodium | DCIP sodium is a blue dye commonly used in various biochemical and biotechnological applications as an indicator of redox reactions. DCIP sodium has unique chemical properties that change color according to the oxidation state of the substance being tested. It is commonly used in enzyme assays, such as measuring the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, or in protein quantification methods, such as the Lowry assay. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Fluorescent dye. Alternative Names: Dichlorophenylindophenol sodium; DCPIP sodium; Indochlorophenol sodium. CAS No. 620-45-1. Pack Sizes: 100 mg; 500 mg; 1 g; 5 g. Product ID: HY-D0018. | |
| Dimethyl malonate | Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase ( SDH ). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 108-59-8. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 500 mg. Product ID: HY-Y1787. | |
| Dimethyl malonate | Dimethyl malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). Dimethyl malonate is able to cross the blood-brain barrier and hydrolyse to malonate. Dimethyl malonate reduces neuronal apoptosis. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Additional or Alternative Names: 2,2-Dimethylpropanedioate. Product Category: Inhibitors. Appearance: Colorless clear oily liquid (est). CAS No. 108-59-8. Molecular formula: C5H8O4. Mole weight: 132.11. Purity: 95%+. IUPACName: Dimethyl propanedioate. Canonical SMILES: O=C(OC)CC(OC)=O. Density: 1.156 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.). ECNumber: 203-597-8. Product ID: ACM108598. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified. |  |
| Fluindapyr | Fluindapyr is a broad-spectrum pyrazolamide chiral fungicide of succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor ( SDHIs ) with broad bactericidal spectrum and good efficacy. Fluopimomide is effective against M. incognita in vitro and application of fuopimomide shows some growth promotion effect in cucumber [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1383809-87-7. Pack Sizes: 5 mg. Product ID: HY-W753375. | |
| Fluopyram | Fluopyram, a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor, is a fungicide used for foiliar application and as a seed treatment in order to control botrystis, powdery mildew and other diseases. It inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme isolates with mean EC50 of 3.35 μg/mL. Synonyms: N-[2-[3-Chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl]ethyl]-2-trifluoromethylbenzamide; N-{2-(3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridyl)ethyl}-α,α,α-trifluoro-o-toluamide. Grade: ≥95%. CAS No. 658066-35-4. Molecular formula: C16H11ClF6N2O. Mole weight: 396.71. | |
| Fluopyram | Fluopyram is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor fungicide, inhibits the growth of F. virguliforme isolates with mean EC 50 of 3.35 μg/mL [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 658066-35-4. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-119459. | |
| Fluxapyroxad | Fluxapyroxad is a synthetic broad-spectrum fungicide for the control of fungal diseases. It works by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase in complex II of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in inhibition of spore germination, germ tubes and mycelia growth within the fungus target species [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 907204-31-3. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-135549. | |
| fumarate reductase (CoM/CoB) | The enzyme, isolated from the archaeon Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, is very oxygen sensitive. It cannot use reduced flavins, reduced coenzyme F420, or NAD(P)H as an electron donor. Distinct from EC 1.3.1.6 [fumarate reductase (NADH)], EC 1.3.5.1 [succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone)], and EC 1.3.5.4 [fumarate reductase (quinol)]. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: thiol:fumarate reductase; Tfr. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.4.1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1384; fumarate reductase (CoM/CoB); EC 1.3.4.1; thiol:fumarate reductase; Tfr. Cat No: EXWM-1384. | |
| fumarate reductase (quinol) | The enzyme, which is found in anaerobic and facultative organisms such as bacteria, parasitic helminthes, and lower marine organisms, utilizes low potential quinols, such as menaquinol and rhodoquinol, to reduce fumarate as the final step of an anaerobic respiratory chain. The enzyme is known as complex II of the electron transfer chain, similarly to EC 1.3.5.1, succinate dehydrogenase (quinone), to which it is closely related. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: FRD; menaquinol-fumarate oxidoreductase; succinate dehydrogenase (menaquinone); succinate:menaquinone oxidoreductase; fumarate reductase (menaquinone); complex II (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.5.4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1388; fumarate reductase (quinol); EC 1.3.5.4; FRD; menaquinol-fumarate oxidoreductase; succinate dehydrogenase (menaquinone); succinate:menaquinone oxidoreductase; fumarate reductase (menaquinone); complex II (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-1388. | |
| Fungicide 5 | Fungicide 5 is a fungicide candidate targeting succinate dehydrogenase (Ki = 0.095 μM). Synonyms: 1H-Pyrazole-4-carboxamide, N-[2-[2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]phenyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-; N-(2-(2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)phenyl)-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide. CAS No. 2344721-61-3. Molecular formula: C20H13F8N3O2. Mole weight: 479.32. | |
| L-aspartate oxidase | A flavoprotein (FAD). L-Aspartate oxidase catalyses the first step in the de novo biosynthesis of NAD+ in some bacteria. O2 can be replaced by fumarate as electron acceptor, yielding succinate. The ability of the enzyme to use both O2 and fumarate in cofactor reoxidation enables it to function under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Iminosuccinate can either be hydrolysed to form oxaloacetate and NH3 or can be used by EC 2.5.1.72, quinolinate synthase, in the production of quinolinate. The enzyme is a member of the succinate dehydrogenase/fumarate-reductase family of enzymes. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NadB; Laspo; AO. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.4.3.16. CAS No. 69106-47-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1472; L-aspartate oxidase; EC 1.4.3.16; 69106-47-4; NadB; Laspo; AO. Cat No: EXWM-1472. | |
| Malonic Acid | Malonic Acid is a small bioactive molecule that can be used in variuos reactions. It is the classic example of a competitive inhibitor, which acts against succinate dehydrogenase (complex II) in the respiratory electron transport chain. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Propanedioic Acid; 1,3-Propanedioic Acid; Carboxyacetic Acid; Dicarboxymethane; Methanedicarboxylic Acid; NSC 8124. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 141-82-2. Pack Sizes: 10g, 25g, 50g. Molecular Formula: C3H4O4, Molecular Weight: 104.06. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| Methylmalonic acid-[d3] | Labelled Methylmalonic acid. Methylmalonate, a dicarboxylic acid that can be derived from methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (methylmalonyl-CoA), binds with coenzyme A to form methylmalonyl-CoA. It is a reversible succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor used to generate Huntington's disease models and induces apoptotic cell death in striatal neurons. Synonyms: Methyl-d3-propanedioic Acid; 2-Methyl-d3-propanedioic Acid; 1,1-Ethanedicarboxylic Acid-d3; Isosuccinic Acid-d3; NSC 2520-d3; Methylmalonic Acid-d3. Grade: 98% atom D. CAS No. 42522-59-8. Molecular formula: C4H3D3O4. Mole weight: 121.11. | |
| MitoBloCK-6 (2- ( ( (4-Anilinophenyl) imino) methyl) -4, 6-dichlorophenol, 2, 4-Dichloro-6- ( ( ( ( (phenylamino) phenyl) imino) methyl) phenol) , Mitochondrial Protein Import Blocker from the Carla Koehler Laboratory, MB6, MB-6) | A cell-permeable, stable dichlorosalicylalde hyde Schiff's base that acts as a potent, selective inhibitor of Mia40/Erv1 redox-mediated import pathway (IC50 = 700nM, 900nM, and 1.4uM for ALR, Erv1, and Erv2, respectively). Significantly reduces the import of CX9 proteins, Erv1, Tim23, and ADP/ATP carrier (AAC). However, it does not affect mitochondrial membrane integrity as evidenced by the lack of aconitase, AAC, Tim54, Mia40, and cytochrome c release. Has no effect on protein disulfide isomerase, flavin adenine dinucleotide, and succinate dehydrogenase activities and does not disrupt mitochondrial net work or reduce viability of cells even at high concentrations (~100uM in HeLa and HEK293 cells). Reported to specifically cause cytochrome c release, activate caspase-3, and induce apoptosis in human embryonic stem cells (~20uM), but not in differentiated cells. Reversibly impairs cardiac development and reduces heart rate in zebra fish that is attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 25mg. Molecular Formula: C??H??Cl?N?O, Primary Target: Erv1. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| N-succinylarginine dihydrolase | Arginine, N2-acetylarginine and N2-glutamylarginine do not act as substrates. This is the second enzyme in the arginine succinyltransferase (AST) pathway for the catabolism of arginine. This pathway converts the carbon skeleton of arginine into glutamate, with the concomitant production of ammonia and conversion of succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA. The five enzymes involved in this pathway are EC 2.3.1.109 (arginine N-succinyltransferase), EC 3.5.3.23 (N-succinylarginine dihydrolase), EC 2.6.1.81 (succinylornithine transaminase), EC 1.2.1.71 (succinylglutamate semialdehyde dehydrogenase) and EC 3.5.1.96 (succinylglutamate desuccinylase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: N2-succinylarginine dihydrolase; arginine succinylhydrolase; SADH; AruB; AstB; 2-N-succinyl-L-arginine iminohydrolase (decarboxylating). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.3.23. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4525; N-succinylarginine dihydrolase; EC 3.5.3.23; N2-succinylarginine dihydrolase; arginine succinylhydrolase; SADH; AruB; AstB; 2-N-succinyl-L-arginine iminohydrolase (decarboxylating). Cat No: EXWM-4525. | |
| Oxalacetic Acid (Oxaloacetic acid) | A four carbon dicarboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and glucogenesis. It has been shown to inhibit succinate dehydrogenase. Oxaloacetic acid, in the form of its conjugate base oxaloacetate, is a metabolic intermediate in many processes that occur in animals. It takes part in the: gluconeogenesis, urea cycle, glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, fatty acid synthesis and citric acid cycle. Gluconeogenesis[1] is a metabolic pathway consisting of a series of eleven enzyme-catalyzed reactions, resulting in the generation of glucose from non-carbohydrates substrates. The beginning of this process takes place in the mitochondrial matrix, where pyruvate molecules are found. A pyruvate molecule is carboxylated by a pyruvate carboxylase enzyme, activated by a molecule each of ATP and water. This reaction results in the formation of oxaloacetate. NADH reduces oxaloacetate to malate. This transformation is needed to transport the molecule out of the mitochondria. On Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Oxobutanedioic Acid; Oxalacetic Acid; 2-Ketosuccinic acid; 2-Oxobutanedioic acid; 2-Oxosuccinic Acid; Ketosuccinic Acid; NSC 284205; NSC 77688; OAA; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxaloethanoic Acid; Oxosuccinic Acid; α-Ketosuccinic Acid. Grades: Reagent Grade. CAS No. 328-42-7. Pack Sizes: 25g, 50g, 100g, 250g. Molecular Formula: C?H?O?, Molecular Weight: 132.07. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| Oxaloacetic Acid-13C4 | Oxaloacetic Acid-13C4 is labelled form of Oxaloacetic Acid (O845030) which is a four carbon dicarboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and glucogenesis. It has been shown to inhibit succinate dehydrogenase. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 161096-82-8. Pack Sizes: 1mg, 2.5mg. Molecular Formula: 13C4H4O5, Molecular Weight: 136.04. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| Penflufen | Penflufen is a highly efficient, broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Penflufen can be used as a fungicide and has broad bioactivity against many fungal diseases, including potato black scurf, wheat sharp eyespot, rice sheath blight, and root rot in peanut and other similar fungal diseases [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 494793-67-8. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-139161. | |
| succinylglutamate desuccinylase | Requires Co2+ for maximal activity. N2-Acetylglutamate is not a substrate. This is the final enzyme in the arginine succinyltransferase (AST) pathway for the catabolism of arginine. This pathway converts the carbon skeleton of arginine into glutamate, with the concomitant production of ammonia and conversion of succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA. The five enzymes involved in this pathway are EC 2.3.1.109 (arginine N-succinyltransferase), EC 3.5.3.23 (N-succinylarginine dihydrolase), EC 2.6.1.11 (acetylornithine transaminase), EC 1.2.1.71 (succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) and EC 3.5.1.96 (succinylglutamate desuccinylase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: N2-succinylglutamate desuccinylase; SGDS; AstE. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.96. CAS No. 99676-40-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4488; succinylglutamate desuccinylase; EC 3.5.1.96; 99676-40-1; N2-succinylglutamate desuccinylase; SGDS; AstE. Cat No: EXWM-4488. | |
| succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase | This is the fourth enzyme in the arginine succinyltransferase (AST) pathway for the catabolism of arginine. This pathway converts the carbon skeleton of arginine into glutamate, with the concomitant production of ammonia and conversion of succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA. The five enzymes involved in this pathway are EC 2.3.1.109 (arginine N-succinyltransferase), EC 3.5.3.23 (N-succinylarginine dihydrolase), EC 2.6.1.11 (acetylornithine transaminase), EC 1.2.1.71 (succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) and EC 3.5.1.96 (succinylglutamate desuccinylase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: succinylglutamic semialdehyde dehydrogenase; N-succinylglutamate 5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; SGSD; AruD; AstD. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.71. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1173; succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.71; succinylglutamic semialdehyde dehydrogenase; N-succinylglutamate 5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; SGSD; AruD; AstD. Cat No: EXWM-1173. | |
| succinylornithine transaminase | A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Also acts on N2-acetyl-L-ornithine and L-ornithine, but more slowly. In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the arginine-inducible succinylornithine transaminase, acetylornithine transaminase (EC 2.6.1.11) and ornithine aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.13) activities are catalysed by the same enzyme, but this is not the case in all species. This is the third enzyme in the arginine succinyltransferase (AST) pathway for the catabolism of arginine. This pathway converts the carbon skeleton of arginine into glutamate, with the concomitant production of ammonia and conversion of succinyl-CoA into succinate and CoA. The five enzymes involved in this pathway are EC 2.3.1.109 (arginine N-succinyltransferase), EC 3.5.3.23 (N-succinylarginine dihydrolase), EC 2.6.1.81 (succinylornithine transaminase), EC 1.2.1.71 (succinylglutamate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase) and EC 3.5.1.96 (succinylglutamate desuccinylase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: succinylornithine aminotr. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.6.1.81. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2922; succinylornithine transaminase; EC 2.6.1.81; succinylornithine aminotransferase; N2-succinylornithine 5-aminotransferase; AstC; SOAT; 2-N-succinyl-L-ornithine:2-oxoglutarate 5-aminotransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2922. | |
| Thifluzamide | Thifluzamide, a broad-spectrum succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) fungicide, has been widely used in the controlling of a variety of fungal diseases in rice fields [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 130000-40-7. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 500 mg. Product ID: HY-B2004. | |
| 2-oxoglutarate synthase | The enzyme contains thiamine diphosphate and two [4Fe-4S] clusters. Highly specific for 2-oxoglutarate. This enzyme is a member of the 2-oxoacid oxidoreductases, a family of enzymes that oxidatively decarboxylate different 2-oxoacids to form their CoA derivatives, and are differentiated based on their substrate specificity. For examples of other members of this family, see EC 1.2.7.1, pyruvate synthase and EC 1.2.7.7, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2-ketoglutarate ferredoxin oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase; KGOR; 2-oxoglutarate ferredoxin oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin 2-oxidoreductase (CoA-succinylating). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.7.3. CAS No. 37251-05-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1226; 2-oxoglutarate synthase; EC 1.2.7.3; 37251-05-1; 2-ketoglutarate ferredoxin oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin oxidoreductase; KGOR; 2-oxoglutarate ferredoxin oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:ferredoxin 2-oxidoreductase (CoA-succinylating). Cat No: EXWM-1226. | |
| 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase | Acetoacetate and, more slowly, 3-oxopropanoate, 3-oxopentanoate, 3-oxo-4-methylpentanoate or 3-oxohexanoate can act as acceptors; malonyl-CoA can act instead of succinyl-CoA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 3-oxoacid coenzyme A-transferase; 3-ketoacid CoA-transferase; 3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase; 3-oxo-CoA transferase; 3-oxoacid CoA dehydrogenase; acetoacetate succinyl-CoA transferase; acetoacetyl coenzyme A-succinic thiophorase; succinyl coenzyme A-acetoacetyl coenzyme A-transferase; succinyl-CoA transferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.8.3.5. CAS No. 9027-43-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3423; 3-oxoacid CoA-transferase; EC 2.8.3.5; 9027-43-4; 3-oxoacid coenzyme A-transferase; 3-ketoacid CoA-transferase; 3-ketoacid coenzyme A transferase; 3-oxo-CoA transferase; 3-oxoacid CoA dehydrogenase; acetoacetate succinyl-CoA transferase; acetoacetyl coenzyme A-succinic thiophorase; succinyl coenzyme A-acetoacetyl coenzyme A-transferase; succinyl-CoA transferase. Cat No: EXWM-3423. | |
| 3-succinoylsemialdehyde-pyridine dehydrogenase | The enzyme has been characterized from the soil bacterium Pseudomonas sp. HZN6. It participates in the nicotine degradation pathway. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.83. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1186; 3-succinoylsemialdehyde-pyridine dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.83. Cat No: EXWM-1186. | |
| Alcohol Dehydrogenase (Crude Enzyme) | This product with the indicated enzyme activity was briefly purified from engineered E. coli. Applications: Synthesis; medicine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP + -aldehyde reductase; NADP + -dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.2. CAS No. 9028-12-0. ALR. Activity: Undetermined. Appearance: Clear to translucent yellow solution. Storage: at -20 °C or lower, for at least 1 month. Source: E. coli. aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP + -aldehyde reductase; NADP + -dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Pack: 100ml. Cat No: NATE-1792. | |
| alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+) | A zinc protein. Some members of this group oxidize only primary alcohols; others act also on secondary alcohols. May be identical with EC 1.1.1.19 (L-glucuronate reductase), EC 1.1.1.33 [mevaldate reductase (NADPH)] and EC 1.1.1.55 [lactaldehyde reductase (NADPH)]. Re-specific with respect to NADPH. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP+-aldehyde reductase; NADP+-dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.2. CAS No. 9028-12-0. ALR. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0103; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.1.1.2; 9028-12-0; aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP+-aldehyde reductase; NADP+-dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Cat No: EXWM-0103. | |
| Alcohol Dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) from E. coli, Recombinant | Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP+] also known as aldehyde reductase or aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1A1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member, also known as aldehyde reductase, is involved in the reduction of biogenic and xenobiotic aldehydes and is present in virtually every tissue. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 1.1.1.2; Aromatic Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase; AKR1A1; ALDR1; ALR. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.2. CAS No. 9028-12-0. ALR. Activity: >500 U/ml. Form: Liquid. Source: E. coli. Species: E. coli. EC 1.1.1.2; Aromatic Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase; AKR1A1; ALDR1; ALR; ARM; DD3; HEL-S-6; aldehyde reductase; aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+); aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP+-aldehyde reductase; NADP+-dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Cat No: NATE-1589. | |
| Alcohol Dehydrogenase (NADP+ dependent) from Entamoeba species, Recombinant | NADP-dependent isopropanol dehydrogenase belongs to the superfamily of alcohol dehydrogenases with a preference for medium chain secondary alcohols, such as 2- butanol and isopropanol, while it has low activity with primary alcohols, such as ethanol. Under physiological conditions, the enzyme reduces aldehydes and 2-ketones to produce secondary alcohols. It is also active with acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 1.1.1.2; Aromatic Alcohol Dehy. Purity: > 95% by SDS-PAGE. ALR. Mole weight: ~40.9 kDa (SDS-PAGE). Activity: > 60U/mg. Storage: Aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Form: Liquid, 1 mg/mL solution in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) containing 100 mM NaCl and 50% glycerol. Source: E. coli. Species: Entamoeba species. EC 1.1.1.2; Aromatic Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase; AKR1A1; ALDR1; ALR; ARM; DD3; HEL-S-6; aldehyde reductase; aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+); aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP+-aldehyde reductase; NADP+-dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Cat No: NATE-1590. | |
| dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase | A multimer (24-mer) of this enzyme forms the core of the multienzyme complex, and binds tightly both EC 1.2.4.2, oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) and EC 1.8.1.4, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase. The lipoyl group of this enzyme is reductively succinylated by EC 1.2.4.2, and the only observed direction catalysed by EC 2.3.1.61 is that where this succinyl group is passed to coenzyme A. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase; dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase; dihydrolipoic transsuccinylase; dihydrolipolyl transsuccinylase; dihydrolipoyl transsuccinylase; lipoate succinyltrans. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.3.1.61. CAS No. 9032-28-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2241; dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase; EC 2.3.1.61; 9032-28-4; dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase; dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase; dihydrolipoic transsuccinylase; dihydrolipolyl transsuccinylase; dihydrolipoyl transsuccinylase; lipoate succinyltransferase (Escherichia coli); lipoic transsuccinylase; lipoyl transsuccinylase; succinyl-CoA:dihydrolipoamide S-succinyltransferase; succinyl-CoA:dihydrolipoate S-succinyltransferase; enzyme-dihydrolipoyllysine:succinyl-CoA S-succinyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-2241. | |
| Native Porcine α-Ketoglutarate Dehydrogenase | The oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDC) or α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex is an enzyme complex, most commonly known for its role in the citric acid cycle. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate:lipoate oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:lipoamide 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-succinylating); α-k. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.4.2. CAS No. 9031-2-1. AKGDH. Activity: 0.1-1.0 units/mg protein (Lowry). Storage: -20°C. Form: buffered aqueous glycerol solution. Supplied as a 50% glycerol solution containing ~9 mg per mL bovine serum albumin, 30% sucrose, 1.5 mM EDTA, 1.5 mM EGTA, 1.5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol, 0.3% TRITON(TM) X-100, 0.003% sodium azide, and 15 mM potassium phosphate, pH 6.8. Source: Porcine heart. Species: Porcine. 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate:lipoate oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:lipoamide 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-succinylating); α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; αketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase; α-ketoglutaric dehydrogenase; α-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; AKGDH; OGDC; ketoglutaric dehydrogenase; oxoglutarate decarboxylase; oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); EC 1.2.4.2; 9031-02-1. Cat No: NATE-0495. | |
| Native Thermoanaerobium brockii Alcohol Dehydrogenase, NADP+ dependent | Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP+] also known as aldehyde reductase or aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1A1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member, also known as aldehyde reductase, is involved in the reduction of biogenic and xenobiotic aldehydes and is present in virtually every tissue. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein. Applications: Alcohol dehydrogenase may be used to synthesize enantiomerically pure stereoisomers of chiral alcohols. it may.ase; AKR1A1; ALDR1; ALR; ARM; DD3; HEL-S-6; aldehyde reductase; aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+); aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP+-aldehyde reductase; NADP+-dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.2. CAS No. 9028-12-0. ALR. Activity: 5-15 units/mg protein; 30-90 units/mg protein. Stability: -20°C. Form: lyophilized powder. Source: Thermoanaerobium brockii. EC 1.1.1.2; Aro. | |
| Native Thermoanaerobium sp. Aromatic Alcohol Dehydrogenase, NADP+ dependent | Alcohol dehydrogenase [NADP+] also known as aldehyde reductase or aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AKR1A1 gene. This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. This member, also known as aldehyde reductase, is involved in the reduction of biogenic and xenobiotic aldehydes and is present in virtually every tissue. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 1.1.1.2; Aromatic Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.2. CAS No. 9028-12-0. ALR. Activity: 1-5 units/mg solid. Stability: -20°C. Form: lyophilized powder. Source: Thermoanaerobium sp. EC 1.1.1.2; Aromatic Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase; AKR1A1; ALDR1; ALR; ARM; DD3; HEL-S-6; aldehyde reductase; aldo-keto reductase family 1 member A1; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+); aldehyde reductase (NADPH2); NADP-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADP+-aldehyde reductase; NADP+-dependent aldehyde reductase; NADPH-aldehyde reductase; NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; nonspecific succinic semialdehyde reductase; ALR 1; low-Km aldehyde reductase; high-Km aldehyde reductase; alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP). Cat No: NATE-0063. | |
| oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) | Contains thiamine diphosphate. It is a component of the multienzyme 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex in which multiple copies of it are bound to a core of molecules of EC 2.3.1.61, dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase, which also binds multiple copies of EC 1.8.1.4, dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase. It does not act on free lipoamide or lipoyllysine, but only on the lipoyllysine residue in EC 2.3.1.61. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate: lipoate oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:lipoamide 2-oxidored. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.4.2. CAS No. 9031-2-1. AKGDH. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1218; oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring); EC 1.2.4.2; 9031-02-1; 2-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; 2-oxoglutarate: lipoate oxidoreductase; 2-oxoglutarate:lipoamide 2-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating and acceptor-succinylating); α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; αketoglutaric acid dehydrogenase; α-ketoglutaric dehydrogenase; α-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; AKGDH; OGDC; ketoglutaric dehydrogenase; oxoglutarate decarboxylase; oxoglutarate dehydrogenase; oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (lipoamide). Cat No: EXWM-1218. | |
| phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase | The enzyme from Thauera aromatica is a membrane-bound molybdenum-iron-sulfur protein. The enzyme is specific for phenylacetyl-CoA as substrate. Phenylacetate, acetyl-CoA, benzoyl-CoA, propanoyl-CoA, crotonyl-CoA, succinyl-CoA and 3-hydroxybenzoyl-CoA cannot act as substrates. The oxygen atom introduced into the product, phenylglyoxylyl-CoA, is derived from water and not molecular oxygen. Duroquinone, menaquinone and 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) can act as acceptor, but the likely physiological acceptor is ubiquinone. A second enzyme, EC 3.1.2.25, phenylacetyl-CoA hydrolase, converts the phenylglyoxylyl-CoA formed into phenylglyoxylate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: phenylacetyl-CoA:acceptor oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.17.5.1. CAS No. 210756-43-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1094; phenylacetyl-CoA dehydrogenase; EC 1.17.5.1; 210756-43-7; phenylacetyl-CoA:acceptor oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1094. | |
| Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt | Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an ?-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDHC) inhibitor, effective inhibits (KGDHC) in muscle, bacterial, brain, and cultured human fibroblasts[1][4]. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt is an 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (OGDH) inhibitor, impairs viability of cancer cells in a cell-specific metabolism-dependent manner[2]. Succinyl phosphonate trisodium salt inhibits the glutamate-induced ROS production in glutamate-stimulated hippocampal neurons in situ[3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 864167-45-3. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-12688A. | |
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