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Caspase-2 is an initiator caspase, as are caspase-8 (EC 3.4.22.61), caspase-9 (EC 3.4.22.62) and caspase-10 (EC 3.4.22.63). Contains a caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) in its N-terminal prodomain, which plays a role in procaspase activation. Two forms of caspase-2 with antagonistic effects exist: caspase-2L induces programmed cell death and caspase-2S suppresses cell death. Caspase-2 is activated by caspase-3 (EC 3.4.22.56), or by a caspase-3-like protease. Activation involves cleavage of the N-terminal prodomain, followed by self-proteolysis between the large and small subunits of pro-caspase-2 and further proteolysis into smaller fragments. Proteolysis occurs at Asp residues and the ...s a substrate of the large isoform of pro-caspase-2 (caspase-2L) but not of the short isoform (caspase-2S). Belongs in peptidase family C14. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ICH-1; NEDD-2; caspase-2L; caspase-2S; neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 2; CASP-2; NEDD2 protein. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.55. CAS No. 182372-14-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4230; caspase-2; EC 3.4.22.55; 182372-14-1; ICH-1; NEDD-2; caspase-2L; caspase-2S; neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 2; CASP-2; NEDD2 protein. Cat No: EXWM-4230.
Caspase-2 Inhibitor I
The Caspase-2 Inhibitor I controls the biological activity of Caspase-2. This small molecule/inhibitor is primarily used for Cancer applications. Group: Fluorescence/luminescence spectroscopy.
Ac-DEVD-CHO
Ac-DEVD-CHO is a potent aldehyde inhibitor of Group II caspases with Ki values of 0.2 nM and 0.3 nM for for caspase-3 and caspase-7, respectively. Weak inhibition for caspase-2. Uses: Cysteine proteinase inhibitors. Synonyms: N-acetyl-asp-glu-val-asp-al; Ac-Asp-Glu-Val-Asp-Aldehyde; L-Valinamide,N-acetyl-L-a-aspartyl-L-a-glutamyl-N-(2-carboxy-1-formylethyl)-. Grades: 95 %. CAS No. 169332-60-9. Molecular formula: C20H30N4O11. Mole weight: 502.47.
Ac-Val-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp-aldehyde (pseudo acid)
Ac-VDVAD-CHO is an inhibitor of caspase-2, -3, and -7 (Kis = 3.5, 1, and 7.5 nM, respectively). Synonyms: Ac-VDVAD-CHO; N-acetyl-L-valyl-L-alpha-aspartyl-L-valyl-L-alanyl-L-aspart-1-al; N-Acetyl-L-valyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-valyl-N-[(2S)-1-carboxy-3-oxo-2-propanyl]-L-alaninamide; L-Alaninamide, N-acetyl-L-valyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-valyl-N-[(1S)-2-carboxy-1-formylethyl]-; Caspase-2 Inhibitor (Aldehyde). Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 194022-51-0. Molecular formula: C23H37N5O10. Mole weight: 543.57.
Ac-VDVAD-AFC
Ac-VDVAD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate whose amino acids VDVAD have been shown to be a preferred cleavage site for caspase-2. Caspase activity can be quantified by fluorescent detection of free AFC (7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin), which is excited at 400 nm and emits at 505 nm. Synonyms: N-Acetyl-Val-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp-7-amino-4-Trifluoromethylcoumarin; N-acetyl-L-valyl-L-α-aspartyl-L-valyl-L-alanyl-N-[2-oxo-4-(trifluoromethyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]-L-α-asparagine. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 210344-94-8. Molecular formula: C33H41F3N6O12. Mole weight: 770.7.
caspase-10
Caspase-10 is an initiator caspase, as are caspase-2 (EC 3.4.22.55), caspase-8 (EC 3.4.22.61) and caspase-9 (EC 3.4.22.62). Like caspase-8, caspase-10 contains two tandem death effector domains (DEDs) in its N-terminal prodomain, and these play a role in procaspase activation. The enzyme has many overlapping substrates in common with caspase-8, such as RIP (the cleavage of which impairs NF-κB survival signalling and starts the cell-death process) and PAK2 (associated with some of the morphological features of apoptosis, such as cell rounding and apoptotic body formation). Bid, a Bcl2 protein, can be cleaved by caspase-3 (EC 3.4.22.56), caspase-8 and caspase-10 at Lys-Gln-Thr-Asp? ...u-Thr-Asp? to yield a p13 fragment that is not N-myristoylated. Belongs in peptidase family C14. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: FLICE2, Mch4; CASP-10; ICE-like apoptotic protease 4; apoptotic protease Mch-4; FAS-associated death domain protein interleukin-1β-converting enzyme 2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.63. CAS No. 189088-85-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4239; caspase-10; EC 3.4.22.63; 189088-85-5; FLICE2, Mch4; CASP-10; ICE-like apoptotic protease 4; apoptotic protease Mch-4; FAS-associated death domain protein interleukin-1β-converting enzyme 2. Cat No: EXWM-4239.
caspase-3
Caspase-3 is an effector/executioner caspase, as are caspase-6 (EC 3.4.22.59) and caspase-7 (EC 3.4.22.60). These caspases are responsible for the proteolysis of the majority of cellular polypeptides [e.g. poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)], which leads to the apoptotic phenotype. Procaspase-3 can be activated by caspase-1 (EC 3.4.22.36), caspase-8 (EC 3.4.22.61), caspase-9 (EC 3.4.22.62) and caspase-10 (EC 3.4.22.63) as well as by the serine protease granzyme B. Caspase-3 can activate procaspase-2 (EC 3.4.22.55). Activation occurs by inter-domain cleavage followed by removal of the N-terminal prodomain. Although Asp-Glu-(Val/Ile)-Asp is thought to be the preferred cleavage sequence, the enzyme can accommodate different residues at P2 and P3 of the substrate. Like caspase-2, a hydrophobic residue at P5 of caspase-3 leads to more efficient hydrolysis, e.g. (Val/Leu)-Asp-Val-Ala-Asp? is a better substrate than Asp-Val-Ala-Asp?. This is not the case for caspase-7. Belongs in peptidase family C14. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CPP32; apopain; yama protein. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.56. CAS No. 169592-56-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4231; caspase-3; EC 3.4.22.56; 169592-56-7; CPP32; apopain; yama protein. Cat No: EXWM-4231.
Caspase-3/7 Inhibitor I
Caspase-3/7 inhibitor I is a potent, reversible, isatin sulfonamide-based inhibitor of caspase-3 (Ki(app) = 60 nM; IC50 = 120 nM) and caspase-7 (Ki(app) = 170 nM). It is a weaker inhibitor of caspase-9 with Ki(app) of 3.1 μM and caspase-1, caspase-2, caspase-4, caspase-6, and caspase-8 (Ki(app)s ≥25 μM). The basis for the unique selectivity of this compound for caspases 3 and 7 involves the recognition of three distinct hydrophobic residues in the S2 pocket surrounding the catalytic cysteine residue. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 1110670-49-9. Molecular formula: C14H16N2O5S. Mole weight: 324.4.
caspase-7
Caspase-7 is an effector/executioner caspase, as are caspase-3 (EC 3.4.22.56) and caspase-6 (EC 3.4.22.59). These caspases are responsible for the proteolysis of the majority of cellular polypeptides [e.g. poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)], which leads to the apoptotic phenotype. Although a hydrophobic residue at P5 of caspase-2 (EC 3.4.22.55) and caspase-3 leads to more efficient hydrolysis, the amino-acid residue at this location in caspase-7 has no effect. Caspase-7 is activated by the initiator caspases [caspase-8 (EC 3.4.22.61), caspase-9 (EC 3.4.22.62) and caspase-10 (EC 3.4.22.63)]. Removal of the N-terminal prodomain occurs before cleavage in the linker region between the large and small subunits. Belongs in peptidase family C14. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CASP-7; ICE-like apoptotic protease 3; ICE-LAP3; apoptotic protease Mch-3; Mch3; CMH-1. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.60. CAS No. 189258-14-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4236; caspase-7; EC 3.4.22.60; 189258-14-8; CASP-7; ICE-like apoptotic protease 3; ICE-LAP3; apoptotic protease Mch-3; Mch3; CMH-1. Cat No: EXWM-4236.
caspase-8
Caspase-8 is an initiator caspase, as are caspase-2 (EC 3.4.22.55), caspase-9 (EC 3.4.22.62) and caspase-10 (EC 3.4.22.63). Caspase-8 is the apical activator of the extrinsic (death receptor) apoptosis pathway, triggered by death receptor ligation. It contains two tandem death effector domains (DEDs) in its N-terminal prodomain, and these play a role in procaspase activation. This enzyme is linked to cell surface death receptors such as Fas. When Fas is aggregated by the Fas ligand, procaspase-8 is recruited to the death receptor where it is activated. The enzyme has a preference for Glu at P3 and prefers small residues, such as Gly, Ser and Ala, at the P1' position. It has very broad P...ORT1-associated CED-3 homolog; Mch5; mammalian Ced-3 homolog 5; CASP-8; ICE-like apoptotic protease 5; FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like protease; apoptotic cysteine protease; apoptotic protease Mch-5; CAP4. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.61. CAS No. 179241-78-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4237; caspase-8; EC 3.4.22.61; 179241-78-2; FLICE, FADD-like ICE; MACH; MORT1-associated CED-3 homolog; Mch5; mammalian Ced-3 homolog 5; CASP-8; ICE-like apoptotic protease 5; FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3-like protease; apoptotic cysteine protease; apoptotic protease Mch-5; CAP4. Cat No: EXWM-4237.
caspase-9
Caspase-9 is an initiator caspase, as are caspase -2 (EC 3.4.22.55), caspase-8 (EC 3.4.22.61) and caspase-10 (EC 3.4.22.63). Caspase-9 contains a caspase-recruitment domain (CARD) in its N-terminal prodomain, which plays a role in procaspase activation. An alternatively spliced version of caspase-9 also exists, caspase-9S, that inhibits apoptosis, similar to the situation found with caspase-2. Phosphorylation of caspase-9 from some species by Akt, a serine-threonine protein kinase, inhibits caspase activity in vitro and caspase activation in vivo. The activity of caspase-9 is increased dramatically upon association with the apoptosome but the enzyme can be activated without proteolytic cleavage. Procaspase-3 is the enzyme's physiological substrate. Belongs in peptidase family C14. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CASP-9; ICE-like apoptotic protease 6; ICE-LAP6; apoptotic protease Mch-6; apoptotic protease-activating factor 3; APAF-3. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.62. CAS No. 180189-96-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4238; caspase-9; EC 3.4.22.62; 180189-96-2; CASP-9; ICE-like apoptotic protease 6; ICE-LAP6; apoptotic protease Mch-6; apoptotic protease-activating factor 3; APAF-3. Cat No: EXWM-4238.
Z-VAD
Z-VAD is a competitive, irreversible pan- caspase inhibitor. Z-VAD inhibits all 10 caspases, except for caspase-2 which is only weakly inhibited. Z-VAD decreases radiation-induced apoptosis. Z-VAD induces both autophagy and necrosis in irradiated MDA-MB-231 and H460 mouse xenografts. Z-VAD with radiation produces a significant tumor growth delay and shows dramatic antiangiogenic effect in cancer xenograft [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Peptides. CAS No. 162852-62-2. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-164388.
Z-Val-Asp(OMe)-Val-Ala-DL-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone is a cell-permeable fluoromethylketone that specifically inhibits caspase-2 and, to a lesser extent, caspase-3 and caspase-7. Synonyms: Z-VD(OMe)VAD(OMe)-FMK; Z-VDVA-(DL-Asp)-FMK; Methyl (5S,8S,11S,14S)-17-(fluoroacetyl)-5,11-diisopropyl-8-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-14-methyl-3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxo-1-phenyl-2-oxa-4,7,10,13,16-pentaazanonadecan-19-oate. Grades: ≥90%. CAS No. 1926163-61-2. Molecular formula: C32H46FN5O11. Mole weight: 695.73.
z-Val-asp-val-ala-asp-afc
z-Val-asp-val-ala-asp-afc. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Additional or Alternative Names: CASPASE-2 SUBSTRATE I, FLUOROGENIC;Z-VDVAD-AFC;Z-VAL-ASP-VAL-ALA-ASP-AFC;Z-Val-Asp-Ala-Asp-AFC. Product Category: Heterocyclic Organic Compound. CAS No. 219138-08-6. Molecular formula: C39H45F3N6O13. Mole weight: 862.8. Product ID: ACM219138086. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
Z-VDVAD-FMK
Z-VDVAD-FMK is a cell-permeant and irreversible caspase-2 inhibitor and can inhibits apoptosis in various cell lines. Synonyms: Z-VD(OMe)VAD(OMe)-FMK; Z-Val-Asp(OMe)-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethyl ketone; benzyloxycarbonyl-Val-Asp(OMe)-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-fluoromethylketone; L-Alaninamide, N-[(phenylmethoxy)carbonyl]-L-valyl-L-|A-aspartyl-L-valyl-N-[(1S)-3-fluoro-1-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-2-oxopropyl]-, methyl ester; Z-Val-Asp(OMe)-Val-Ala-Asp(OMe)-FMK. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 210344-92-6. Molecular formula: C32H46FN5O11. Mole weight: 695.74.
Z-Phe-DL-Ala-FMK
Z-FA-FMK is an irreversible cysteine protease inhibitor, and it also inhibits caspases-2, -3, -6, and -7. Z-FA-FMK suppresses the degradation of fibrillar collagen by fibroblasts and osteoclasts, and reduces LPS-induced cytokine production via inhibition of NF-kappaB-dependent gene expression in macrophages. Uses: Cysteine proteinase inhibitors. Synonyms: Z-Phe-DL-Ala-fluoromethylketone; Zfa-fmk; benzyloxycarbonyl-Phe-Ala-fluormethylketone; benzyloxycarbonylphenylalanyl-alanine fluoromethyl ketone; Carbamic acid, N-((1S)-2-((3-fluoro-1-methyl-2-oxopropyl)amino)-2-oxo-1-(phenylmethyl)ethyl)-, phenylmethyl ester. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 197855-65-5. Molecular formula: C21H23FN2O4. Mole weight: 386.42.
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