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This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is glycolaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called glycol aldehyde dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glycol aldehyde dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.21. CAS No. 37250-89-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1127; glycolaldehyde dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.21; 37250-89-8; glycol aldehyde dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-1127.
glycolate dehydrogenase
Also acts on (R)-lactate. 2,6-Dichloroindophenol and phenazine methosulfate can act as acceptors. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glycolate oxidoreductase; glycolic acid dehydrogenase; glycolate:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.99.14. CAS No. 37368-32-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0447; glycolate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.99.14; 37368-32-4; glycolate oxidoreductase; glycolic acid dehydrogenase; glycolate:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0447.
L-glycoldehydrogenase
The 2-hydroxycarbonyl compound formed can be further oxidized to a vicinal dicarbonyl compound. In the reverse direction, vicinal diketones, glyceraldehyde, glyoxal, methylglyoxal, 2-oxo-hydroxyketones and 2-ketoacid esters can be reduced. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glycol (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate)) dehydrogenase; L-(+)-glycol:NAD(P) oxidoreductase; L-glycol:NAD(P) dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.185. CAS No. 77967-75-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0087; L-glycoldehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.185; 77967-75-0; glycol (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (phosphate)) dehydrogenase; L-(+)-glycol:NAD(P) oxidoreductase; L-glycol:NAD(P) dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0087.
acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating)
Also acts, more slowly, on glycolaldehyde, propanal and butanal. In several bacterial species this enzyme forms a bifunctional complex with EC 4.1.3.39, 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase. The enzymes from the bacteria Burkholderia xenovorans and Thermus thermophilus also perform the reaction of EC 1.2.1.87, propanal dehydrogenase (propanoylating). Involved in the meta-cleavage pathway for the degradation of phenols, methylphenols and catechols. NADP+ can replace NAD+ but the rate of reaction is much slower. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: aldehyde dehydrogenase (acylating); ADA; acylating acetaldehyde dehyrogenase; DmpF; BphJ. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.10. CAS No. 9028-91-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1116; acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating); EC 1.2.1.10; 9028-91-5; aldehyde dehydrogenase (acylating); ADA; acylating acetaldehyde dehyrogenase; DmpF; BphJ. Cat No: EXWM-1116.
aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is aldehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+], and ALDH. This enzyme participates in 5 metabolic pathways: glycolysis / gluconeogenesis, histidine metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, and metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome p450. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ALDH. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.5. CAS No. 9028-88-0. ALDH. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1153; aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; EC 1.2.1.5; 9028-88-0; ALDH. Cat No: EXWM-1153.
alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor)
A quinoprotein. Acts on C3-C16 linear-chain saturated primary alcohols, C4-C7 aldehydes and on non-ionic surfactants containing polyethylene glycol residues, such as Tween 40 and 60, but not on methanol and only very slowly on ethanol. 2,6-Dichloroindophenol can act as acceptor. cf. EC 1.1.99.8 alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: polyethylene glycoldehydrogenase; alkan-1-ol:(acceptor) oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.99.20. CAS No. 75496-55-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0450; alkan-1-ol dehydrogenase (acceptor); EC 1.1.99.20; 75496-55-8; polyethylene glycoldehydrogenase; alkan-1-ol:(acceptor) oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0450.
Az-33
Az-33 is a lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) inhibitor, which is a key enzyme in anaerobic glycolysis process and is deregulated in human malignancies. Uses: Az-33 is a lactate dehydrogenase a (ldha) inhibitor. Synonyms: Az 33; Az33; 2-(4-(4-((3-((2-Methylbenzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)amino)-3-oxopropyl)amino)-4-oxobutyl)benzyl)malonic acid. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 1370290-34-8. Molecular formula: C25H27N3O6S. Mole weight: 497.56.
β-NADH, Reduced Disodium Salt (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide)
Beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate. Can be used as a cofactor in reactions with NAD-dependent histone deacetylase enzymes.NAD is a coenzyme formed from the nucleotide, nicotinamide, adenosine monophosphateand a phosphate group joining the first two components. NADP has the same structure with the addition of an extra phosphate group to AMP. NAD can be reduced to NADH during coupling with reactions which oxidize various organic substrates. For example, the reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase during glycolysis. NADH then passes to the inside of mitochondria where it donates the electrons it is carrying to the electron tran...accomplished by the removal of hydrogen atoms. Both of these coenzymes play crucial roles in this. Each molecule of NAD+ (or NADP+) can acquire two electrons; that is, be reduced by two electrons. However, only one proton accompanies the reduction. The other proton produced as two hydrogen atoms are removed from the molecule being oxidized is liberated into the surrounding medium. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: β-DPNH; β-NADH; DPNH; Diphosphopyridine nucleotide, reduced form; NADH. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 606-68-8. Pack Sizes: 1g, 5g, 10g. Molecular Formula: C21H27N7O14P2Na2, Molecular Weight: 709.41. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
β-Nicotinamide-Adenine Dinucleotide, Reduced Form (β-NADH)
NADH is a coenzyme that functions as a regenerating electron donor in catabolic processes including glycolysis, beta-oxidation and the citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle, TCA cycle). It participates in cell signaling events as well, for example as a substrate for the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) during the DNA damage response. The NAD+/NADH dependent sirtuins play key roles in stress responses during events involving energy metabolism, with implications in cancer biology, diabetes and neurodegenerative disease. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.1. CAS No. 606-68-8. Purity: Dertermined by decrease in absorbance at 340 nm on enzymatic oxidation with ADH* at pH 10.0 > 95% *ADH = Alcohol dehydrogenase (yeast) (EC 1.1.1.1.). β-NADH. Mole weight: 709.41. Storage: Keep tightly stoppered in the dark below 5°C. Moisture will reduce the purity. For prolonged storage, keep below-20°C. Unstable in acids, but relatively stable at pH 10-11. aldehyde reductase; ADH; alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD); aliphatic alcohol dehydrogenase; ethanol dehydrogenase; NAD-dependent alcohol dehydrogenase; NAD-specific aromatic alcohol dehydrogenase; NADH-alcohol dehydrogenase; NADH-aldehyde dehydrogenase; primary alcohol dehydrogenase; yeast alcohol dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.1; β-NADH. Cat No: NATE-0786.
cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol:NAD+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include cis-benzene glycoldehydrogenase, cis-1,2-dihydrocyclohexa-3,5-diene (nicotinamide adenine, and dinucleotide) oxidoreductase. This enzyme participates in 4 metabolic pathways: gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane degradation, toluene and xylene degradation, naphthalene and anthracene degradation, and styrene degradation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: cis-benzene glycoldehydrogenase; cis-1,2-dihydrocyclohexa-3,5-diene (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.1.19. CAS No. 51923-03-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1293; cis-1,2-dihydrobenzene-1,2-diol dehydrogenase; EC 1.3.1.19; 51923-03-6; cis-benzene glycoldehydrogenase; cis-1,2-dihydrocyclohexa-3,5-diene (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-1293.
D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium
D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid (3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid) disodium is an important intermediate in the enzyme-catalyzed glycolysis process. D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium competitively inhibits yeast enolase ( enolase ). D-(-)-3-Phosphoglyceric acid disodium can regulate the activity of phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase ( PHGDH ) to modulate p53 protein and apoptosis [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: 3-Phospho-D-glyceric acid disodium. CAS No. 80731-10-8. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-141412.
DCA
DCA is a mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK) inhibitor that shifts pyruvate metabolism from glycolysis and lactate production to glucose oxidation in the mitochondria. DCA also induces apoptosis and reverses the KV1.5 channels downregulation in cancer. Synonyms: Sodium dichloroacetate; Sodium 2,2-dichloroacetate; Dichloroacetic acid sodium salt. CAS No. 2156-56-1. Molecular formula: C2HCl2NaO2. Mole weight: 150.92.
D-Glucose-6-phosphate monosodium salt
D-Glucose-6-phosphate monosodium salt is an indispensable chemical compound, exerting paramount significance in multifarious biochemical reactions, especially within the glycolysis pathway. It has broad application in the study and investigation of metabolic disorders, such as glycogen storage diseases and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiencies. Synonyms: Robison Ester Monosodium Salt. CAS No. 54010-71-8. Molecular formula: C6H12NaO9P. Mole weight: 282.12.
fluoroacetaldehyde dehydrogenase
The enzyme from Streptomyces cattleya has a high affinity for fluoroacetate and glycolaldehyde but not for acetaldehyde. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.69. CAS No. 387336-50-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1170; fluoroacetaldehyde dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.69; 387336-50-7. Cat No: EXWM-1170.
Fomepizole
Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: 4-Methylpyrazole. CAS No. 7554-65-6. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 500 mg; 1 g; 5 g. Product ID: HY-B0876.
Fomepizole hydrochloride
Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent and orally active cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride. CAS No. 56010-88-9. Pack Sizes: 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-B0876A.
Galloflavin
Galloflavin is a potent lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) inhibitor. The calculated K i s for pyruvate are 5.46 μM (LDH-A) and 15.06 μM (LDH-B). Galloflavin hinders the proliferation of cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 568-80-9. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-W040118.
Contains tungsten-molybdopterin and iron-sulfur clusters. This enzyme is thought to function in place of glyceralde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and possibly phosphoglycerate kinase in the novel Embden-Meyerhof-type glycolytic pathway found in Pyrococcus furiosus. It is specific for glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GAPOR; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fd oxidoreductase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.7.6. CAS No. 162995-20-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1229; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ferredoxin); EC 1.2.7.6; 162995-20-2; GAPOR; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Fd oxidoreductase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate ferredoxin reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1229.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Human, Recombinant
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), a tetramer of 36 kDa subunits, is a catalytic enzyme involved in glycolysis. GAPDH catalyzes the reversible reduction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 3-phosphoglycerol phosphate in the presence of NAD+. Besides functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in the cytoplasm, mammalian GAPDH is also involved in a variety of intracellular processes such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication, and DNA repair. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase was also found to bind to mutant polyglutamine proteins formed in neurodegenerative diseases such as Huntingto...horylating); triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); NADH-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase; 9001-50-7. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Mole weight: 37,984 Da. Activity: > 80 units/mg protein. Stability: Store at -20°C. Form: Lyophilized from a buffered solution with stabilizers. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. EC 1.2.1.12; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Mouse, Recombinant
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate as part of glycolysis. It has also been shown to have roles in initiation of apoptosis, transcription activation and the shuttling of ER to Golgi vesicles. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: G3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.12. Purity: > 95% by SDS-PAGE. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Mole weight: 38.2kDa. Activity: > 40 units/mg. Storage: Store at +4°C for short term (1-2 weeks). For long term storage, aliquot and store at -70°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Form: Liquid. Source: E. coli and fused to His-tag at C-terminus. Species: Mouse. GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; G3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 2; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase. Cat No: NATE-1635.
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.2.1.9) (GAPN) is an enzyme that irreversibly catalyzes the oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (GAP) to 3-phosphoglycerate (3-PG or 3-PGA) using the reduction of NADP+ to NADPH. GAPN is used in a variant of glycolysis that conserves energy as NADPH rather than as ATP. The NADPH and 3-PG can then be used for synthesis. The most familiar variant of glycolysis uses glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and phosphoglycerate kinase to produce ATP. GAPDH is phosphorylating. GAPN is non-phosphorylating. GAPN was reported first by Rosenberg and Arnon in 1954. It has been found in plants, algae, and bacteria... it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1193; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP+); EC 1.2.1.9; 9028-92-6; triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate); glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP); glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP); NADP-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; NADP-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate:NADP reductase; nonphosphorylating glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NADP). Cat No: EXWM-1193.
glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
This flavin-dependent dehydrogenase is an essential membrane enzyme, functioning at the central junction of glycolysis, respiration and phospholipid biosynthesis. In bacteria, the enzyme is localized to the cytoplasmic membrane, while in eukaryotes it is tightly bound to the outer surface of the inner mitochondrial membrane. In eukaryotes, this enzyme, together with the cytosolic enzyme EC 1.1.1.8, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+), forms the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle by which NADH produced in the cytosol, primarily from glycolysis, can be reoxidized to NAD+ by the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.This shuttle plays a critical role in transferring reducing equivalents from cytosolic NADH into the mitochondrial matrix. Insect flight muscle uses only CoQ10 as the physiological quinone whereas hamster and rat mitochondria use mainly CoQ9. The enzyme is activated by calcium. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; α-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (acceptor); anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; DL-glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase (misleading); FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; FAD-dependent sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; FAD-GPDH; FAD-linked glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; FAD-linked L-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; flavin-linked glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenas
glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor)
A quinoprotein. Also acts, more slowly, on a number of other polyols including D-sorbitol, D-arabitol, meso-erythritol, adonitol and propylene glycol. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glycerol:(acceptor) 1-oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.99.22. CAS No. 249285-11-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0452; glycerol dehydrogenase (acceptor); EC 1.1.99.22; 249285-11-8; glycerol:(acceptor) 1-oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0452.
Glycolic Acid-13C Sodium Salt
Glycolic Acid-13C Sodium Salt is the isotope labelled analog of Glycolic Acid Sodium Salt; a compound that increases the glycolate oxidase activity in the liver when fed to rats. It also increases the lactate dehydrogenase activity in the liver and kidney. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 1706469-52-4. Pack Sizes: 2.5mg, 25mg. Molecular Formula: C13CH3NaO3, Molecular Weight: 99.03. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Heptelidic acid
Antibiotic. Potent selective glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) inhibitor. Binds to the essential Cys149 residue in the catalytic site of GADPH. Anticancer compound. Selectively kills high-glycolytic cancer cells through glucose-dependent active ATP deprivation. Antimalarial. Apoptosis inhibitor. DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activation inhibitor. Selective and competitive inhibitor of mammalian DNA polymerases beta, lambda and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) in family X of pols. Source:Isolated from Trichoderma sp. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 57710-57-3 (74310-84-2 deleted). Pack Sizes: 250ug, 1mg. Molecular Formula: C15H20O5. US Biological Life Sciences.
A sesquiterpene antibiotic, isolated from Trichoderma sp. A potent and selective glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) inhibitor. Binds to the essential Cys149 residue in the catalytic site of GAPDH. Selectively kills high-glycolytic cancer cells through glucose-dependent active ATP deprivation. Selective and competitive inhibitor of mammalian DNA polymerases beta, lambda and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) in family X of pols. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 74310-84-2. Pack Sizes: 250ug, 1mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
N-acylmannosamine 1-dehydrogenase
Acts on acetyl-D-mannosamine and glycolyl-D-mannosamine. Highly specific. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: N-acylmannosamine dehydrogenase; N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase; N-acyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase; N-acylmannosamine dehydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.233. CAS No. 117698-08-5. N-acylmannosamine 1-dehydrogenase. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0140; N-acylmannosamine 1-dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.233; 117698-08-5; N-acylmannosamine dehydrogenase; N-acetyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase; N-acyl-D-mannosamine dehydrogenase; N-acylmannosamine dehydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0140.
Beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate. Can be used as a cofactor in reactions with NAD-dependent histone deacetylase enzymes.NAD is a coenzyme formed from the nucleotide, nicotinamide, adenosine monophosphateand a phosphate group joining the first two components. NADP has the same structure with the addition of an extra phosphate group to AMP. NAD can be reduced to NADH during coupling with reactions which oxidize various organic substrates. For example, the reaction catalyzed by glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase during glycolysis. NADH then passes to the inside of mitochondria where it donates the electrons it is carrying to the electron transp...oth of these coenzymes play crucial roles in this. Each molecule of NAD+ (or NADP+) can acquire two electrons; that is, be reduced by two electrons. However, only one proton accompanies the reduction. The other proton produced as two hydrogen atoms are removed from the molecule being oxidized is liberated into the surrounding medium. For NAD, the reaction is thus:NAD+ + 2H -> NADH + H+. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide; Thio-NADH; Thionicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 1921-48-8. Pack Sizes: 100mg. Molecular Formula: C21H29N7O13SP2, Molecular Weight: 681.51. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Native Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate as part of glycolysis. It has also been shown to have roles in initiation of apoptosis, transcription activation and the shuttling of ER to Golgi vesicles. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 1.2.1.12; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating); triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde . Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.12. CAS No. 9001-50-7. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Activity: 70-140 units/mg protein. Storage: -20°C. Form: Lyophilized, sulfate-free powder stabilized with trehalose, Citrate, and DTT. Useful for systems requiring low sulfate. Source: Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae). EC 1.2.1.12; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (phosphorylating); triosephosphate dehydrogenase; dehydrogenase, glyceraldehyde phosphate; phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; 3-phosphoglyceraldehyde dehydrogenase; NAD+-dependent glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD+); NADH-glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase; 9001-50-7. Cat No: NATE-0278.
Lactate dehydrogenase from rabbit muscle can be inhibited by ascorbate. Aldolase and actin were shown to block this inhibitory effect. Pyruvate kinase requires bivalent and monovalent cations such as Mg2+ and K+ respectively for activation to occur. Pyruvate kinase from rabbit muscle catalyzes an atp-dependent phosphorylation of glycolate to yield 2-phosphoglycolate. buffered aqueous glycerol solution, 900-1400 units/ml lactic dehydrogenase, 600-1 kda units/ml pyruvate kinase. Applications: Pyruvate kinase from rabbit muscle has been used in a study to assess nuclear magnetic relaxation studies of the conformation of adenosine 5?-triphosphate. it has also been used in a study to investigate heterogeneity of presumably homogeneous protein preparations. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Pyruvate Kinase/Lactic Dehydrogenase enzymes; PK/LDH enzymes. PK/LDH enzymes. Activity: 900-1400 units/mL lactic dehydrogenase; 600-1,000 units/mL pyruvate kinase. Stability: -20°C. Form: buffered aqueous glycerol solution. Source: rabbit muscle. Species: Rabbit. Pyruvate Kinase/Lactic Dehydrogenase enzymes; PK/LDH enzymes. Cat No: NATE-0568.
Native Yeast Aldehyde Dehydrogenase
In enzymology, an aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (EC 1.2.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: an aldehyde + NAD(P)+ + H2O <-> an acid + NAD(P)H + H+. The 4 substrates of this enzyme are aldehyde, NAD+, NADP+, and H2O, whereas its 4 products are acid, NADH, NADPH, and H+. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. This enzyme participates in 5 metabolic pathways: glycolysis / gluconeogenesis, histidine metabolism, tyrosine metabolism, phenylalanine metabolism, and metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome p450. Applications: Component of nadh and nadph recycling systems. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: aldehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase; aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; ALDH; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.5. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.5. CAS No. 9028-88-0. ALDH. Activity: ~20 units/mg protein (At 25 °C with acetaldehyde as the substrate.). Form: Lyophilized. Source: Yeast. aldehyde:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase; aldehyde dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+]; ALDH; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.5. Cat No: NATE-0902.
NHI 2
NHI-2 is a lactate dehydrogenase isoform inhibitor with IC50 value of 14.7 μM. It has anti-glycolytic activity against a variety of cancer cells. Synonyms: NHI-2; NHI 2; NHI2; Methyl 1-hydroxy-6-phenyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-indole-2-carboxylate. Grades: ≥98% by HPLC. CAS No. 1269802-97-2. Molecular formula: C17H12F3NO3. Mole weight: 335.28.
propanal dehydrogenase (CoA-propanoylating)
The enzyme forms a bifunctional complex with EC 4.1.3.43, 4-hydroxy-2-oxohexanoate aldolase, with a tight channel connecting the two subunits. Also acts, more slowly, on glycolaldehyde and butanal. In Pseudomonas species the enzyme forms a bifunctional complex with EC 4.1.3.39, 4-hydroxy-2-oxovalerate aldolase. The enzymes from the bacteria Burkholderia xenovorans and Thermus thermophilus also perform the reaction of EC 1.2.1.10, acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating). NADP+ can replace NAD+ with a much slower rate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: BphJ. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.87. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1190; propanal dehydrogenase (CoA-propanoylating); EC 1.2.1.87; BphJ. Cat No: EXWM-1190.
(R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase
Also converts diacetyl into acetoin with NADH as reductant. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: butyleneglycoldehydrogenase; D-butanediol dehydrogenase; D-(-)-butanediol dehydrogenase; butylene glycoldehydrogenase; diacetyl (acetoin) reductase; D-aminopropanol dehydrogenase; 1-amino-2-propanol dehydrogenase; 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase; D-1-amino-2-propanol dehydrogenase; (R)-diacetyl reductase; (R)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase; D-1-amino-2-propanol:NAD+ oxidoreductase; 1-amino-2-propanol oxidoreductase; aminopropanol oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.4. CAS No. 37250-09-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0320; (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.4; 37250-09-2; butyleneglycoldehydrogenase; D-butanediol dehydrogenase; D-(-)-butanediol dehydrogenase; butylene glycoldehydrogenase; diacetyl (acetoin) reductase; D-aminopropanol dehydrogenase; 1-amino-2-propanol dehydrogenase; 2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase; D-1-amino-2-propanol dehydrogenase; (R)-diacetyl reductase; (R)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase; D-1-amino-2-propanol:NAD+ oxidoreductase; 1-amino-2-propanol oxidoreductase; aminopropanol oxidoreductase. Cat No: EXWM-0320.
(S)-mandelate dehydrogenase
This enzyme is a member of the FMN-dependent α-hydroxy-acid oxidase/dehydrogenase family. While all enzymes of this family oxidize the (S)-enantiomer of an α-hydroxy acid to an α-oxo acid, the ultimate oxidant (oxygen, intramolecular heme or some other acceptor) depends on the particular enzyme. This enzyme transfers the electron pair from FMNH2 to a component of the electron transport chain, most probably ubiquinone. It is part of a metabolic pathway in Pseudomonads that allows these organisms to utilize mandelic acid, derivatized from the common soil metabolite amygdalin, as the sole source of carbon and energy. The enzyme has a large active-site pocket and preferentially binds substrates with longer sidechains, e.g. 2-hydroxyoctanoate rather than 2-hydroxybutyrate. It also prefers substrates that, like (S)-mandelate, have β unsaturation, e.g. (indol-3-yl)glycolate compared with (indol-3-yl)lactate. Esters of mandelate, such as methyl (S)-mandelate, are also substrates. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: MDH. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.99.31. CAS No. 9067-95-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0460; (S)-mandelate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.99.31; 9067-95-2; MDH. Cat No: EXWM-0460.
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate
sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate is an important intermediate in glycolysis and lipid metabolism. The cytosolic sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPDH) consumes NADH to generate sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate from dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). Glyceroneogenesis is an important supplier of sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate for lipid metabolism [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 17989-41-2. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 1 mg; 5 mg. Product ID: HY-113128.
Sodium Oxamate
Sodium oxamate is an inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), a key regulator of glycolysis, reversibly catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. Synonyms: Sodium 2-amino-2-oxoacetate; Oxamic acid sodium salt. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 565-73-1. Molecular formula: C2H2NO3·Na. Mole weight: 111.
sulfoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase
This reaction is part of a bacterial pathway that can utilize the amino group of taurine as a sole source of nitrogen for growth. At physiological concentrations, NAD+ cannot be replaced by NADP+. The enzyme is specific for sulfoacetaldehyde, as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, betaine aldehyde, propanal, glyceraldehyde, phosphonoacetaldehyde, glyoxylate, glycolaldehyde and 2-oxobutyrate are not substrates. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: SafD. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.73. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1175; sulfoacetaldehyde dehydrogenase; EC 1.2.1.73; SafD. Cat No: EXWM-1175.
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