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1,2-Dideoxy-2-fluoro-galactonojirimycin, an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, stands as an essential pharmacological agent for addressing Pompe disease - a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by massive glycogen buildup in tissues leading to muscle and organ failure. Through its inhibitory effect, this drug curbs glycogen accumulation in lysosomes, ultimately preventing muscle and tissue damage. Its clinical significance in the treatment of the disorder cannot be overemphasized. Synonyms: 2-F-DGJ. Molecular formula: C6H12NO3F. Mole weight: 165.16.
1,6-Dideoxynojirimycin
1,6-Dideoxynojirimycin, a pharmacological compound with potential therapeutic applications, has been extensively researched for its effectiveness in combating lysosomal storage disorders, including Gaucher's disease. Its inhibitory action on the enzyme glucosidase leads to a significant reduction in complex carbohydrate levels, providing a basis for improved clinical outcomes. The complex interplay between the polymeric carbohydrates and the molecular structures of the inhibitory compound is a subject of intense academic study. Despite the current limitations in our understanding, 1,6-Dideoxynojirimycin remains a promising candidate for treating a variety of disorders of the lysosome. Synonyms: 1,5,6-Trideoxy-1,5-imino-D-glucitol. CAS No. 73861-92-4. Molecular formula: C6H13NO3. Mole weight: 147.17.
1-Deoxygalactonojirimycin
1-Deoxygalactonojirimycin, a remarkable compound widely utilized in the field of biomedicine, exhibits remarkable inhibitory properties. Specifically, it serves as a potent inhibitor, effectively employed for the treatment of an array of debilitating lysosomal storage disorders including Gaucher disease and Fabry disease. By impeding the function of glycosidase enzymes responsible for intricate sugar metabolism, this remarkable compound significantly diminishes the build-up of substrates within lysosomes. Synonyms: 1,5-Dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactitol. CAS No. 108147-54-2. Molecular formula: C6H13NO4. Mole weight: 163.17.
1-Dodecylimidazole
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Biochemical assay reagents. Alternative Names: N-Dodecylimidazole. CAS No. 4303-67-7. Pack Sizes: 500 mg; 1 g. Product ID: HY-138540.
1-Dodecylimidazole
1-Dodecylimidazole (N-Dodecylimidazole) is a lysosomotropic detergent and a cytotoxic agent. 1-Dodecylimidazole causes cell death by its acid-dependent accumulation in lysosomes, disruption of the lysosomal membrane, and releaseof cysteine proteases into the cytoplasm. 1-Dodecylimidazole has hypocholesterolaemic activity and broad-spectrum antifungal activity. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Additional or Alternative Names: 1-DODECYLIMIDAZOLE;1-DODECYL-1H-IMIDAZOLE;1-dodecyl-1h-imidazol;1-dodecyl-imidazol;1-laurylimidazole;n-laurylimidazole;N-DODECYLIMIDAZOLE;1-Dodecylimidazole,95%. Product Category: Inhibitors. Appearance: Clourless Liquid. CAS No. 4303-67-7. Molecular formula: C15H28N2. Mole weight: 236.4. Purity: 0.98. IUPACName: 1-dodecylimidazole. Canonical SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCN1C=CN=C1. ECNumber: 224-314-4. Product ID: ACM4303677. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranse sodium salt
2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-thiomannopyranse sodium salt, a synthetic chemical entity, has been employed in the biomedical industry as a substrate to probe α-mannosidase enzymes' activity. Its application is warranted in the context of investigating α-mannosidase deficiency-mediated lysosomal storage disorders, including Niemann-Pick disease, Pompe disease, and α-mannosidosis. Such disordered states arise due to defects in lysosomal enzymes like α-mannosidase, which hinder the degradation of glycoproteins, causing their accumulation in lysosomes. Molecular formula: C14H19O9SNa. Mole weight: 386.35.
4-Nitrophenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside-6-sulfate is an extensively utilized biomedical substance, exhibiting exceptional proficiency in research of diverse diseases. As a remarkable substrate for sulfatase enzymes, its utilization facilitates meticulous measurement and comprehensive assessment of such enzymes. This compound plays an indispensable role in the realm of pharmaceutical exploration and development, predominantly in investigating enzyme activities concerning lysosomes and mucopolysaccharidosis. Molecular formula: C14H17KN2O11S. Mole weight: 460.46.
Ac2-26
Ac2-26 is the N-terminal peptide of annexin 1, and has anti-inflammatory activity. Ac2-26 induces a decrease in IKK? protein in lysosomes by chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA). Ac2-26 ameliorates lung ischemia-reperfusion injury. Ac2-26 also inhibits airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in an asthma rat model[1][2][3][4]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Peptides. CAS No. 151988-33-9. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-P1098.
α-L-Iduronidase from Human, Recombinant
This enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of unsulfated α-L-iduronosidic linkages in dermatan sulfate. In lysosomal degradation process α-L-Iduronidase plays a crucial role. It hydrolyzes the non-reducing terminal α-L-iduronic acid residues in GAGs, including dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. It is involved in the degeneration of glycosaminoglycans such as dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. It is found in the lysosomes of cells. Applications: Α-l-iduronidase may be used for leukocyte assay in the study of a-l-iduronidase deficiency in new born. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Iduronidase; EC 3.2.1.76; L-iduronidase; alpha-L-iduronidase); glycosaminoglycan alpha-L-iduronohydrolase; IDUA; α-L-Iduronidase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.76. IDUA. Mole weight: 71 kDa. Activity: >7,500 units/μg protein. Storage: Store at -20°C. Form: Supplied as a solution in 40 mM sodium acetate , 400 mM NaCl and 20% (v/v) glycerol, pH 5.0. Source: Mouse NSO cells. Species: Human. Iduronidase; EC 3.2.1.76; L-iduronidase; alpha-L-iduronidase); glycosaminoglycan alpha-L-iduronohydrolase; IDUA; α-L-Iduronidase. Cat No: NATE-0930.
Ammonium chloride-15N
Ammonium chloride- 15 N is the 15 N labeled Ammonium chloride (HY-Y1269). Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Isotope-labeled compounds. CAS No. 39466-62-1. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 100 mg; 250 mg. Product ID: HY-Y1269S.
Ammonium chloride, AR, 99.5%
Ammonium chloride, as a heteropolar compound with pH value regulation, can cause intracellular alkalization and metabolic acidosis thus effecting enzymatic activity and influencing the process of biological system. Ammonium chloride is an autophagy inhibitor. Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor[1][2][3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Biochemical assay reagents. CAS No. 12125-02-9. Pack Sizes: 250 mg; 1 g; 5 g; 10 g. Product ID: HY-Y1269.
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture
Ammonium chloride, for cell culture (Salmiac, for cell culture) is a reagent that can be used in cell culture to provide a source of nitrogen. Ammonium chloride can be used as a heteropolar compound to regulate pH value, which can cause intracellular alkalination and metabolic acidosis, thus affecting the activity of enzymes and affecting the process of biological systems. Ammonium chloride acts as an autophagy inhibitor.Ammonium chloride is also a lysosome inhibitor. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Biochemical assay reagents. Alternative Names: Salmiac, for cell culture. CAS No. 12125-02-9. Pack Sizes: 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-Y1269C.
ARF-binding protein 1 (757-766)
ARF-binding protein 1 (757-766) is a 10-aa peptide. ARF-binding protein 1 regulates the trafficking of proteins between the trans-Golgi network and the lysosome.
Bafilomycin a1
Bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) is a specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) with IC50 values of 4-400 nmol/mg. Bafilomycin A1, a macrolide antibiotic, is also used as an autophagy inhibitor at the late stage. Bafilomycin A1 blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion and inhibits acidification and protein degradation in lysosomes of cultured cells. Bafilomycin A1 induces apoptosis. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Product Category: Inhibitors. CAS No. 88899-55-2. Molecular formula: C35H58O9. Mole weight: 622.83. Purity: >98 %. Product ID: ACM88899552. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
Bafilomycin A1
Bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) is a specific and reversible inhibitor of vacuolar H + -ATPase ( V-ATPase ) with IC 50 values of 4-400 nmol/mg. Bafilomycin A1, a macrolide antibiotic, is also used as an autophagy inhibitor at the late stage. Bafilomycin A1 blocks autophagosome-lysosome fusion and inhibits acidification and protein degradation in lysosomes of cultured cells. Bafilomycin A1 induces apoptosis [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: BafA1. CAS No. 88899-55-2. Pack Sizes: 100 μg; 500 μg; 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-100558.
β-Mannosidase 1A from Pyrococcus furiosus, Recombinant
Beta-mannosidase is an enzyme with system name beta-D-mannoside mannohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.25. CAS No. 37288-54-3. Purity: >90% by SDS-PAGE. β-Mannosidase. Mole weight: 61.1 kDa. Storage: This enzyme is shipped at room temperature but should be stored at -20 °C. Form: 35 mM NaHepes buffer, pH 7.5, 750 mM NaCl, 200 mM imidazol, 3.5 mM CaCl2, 0.02% sodium azide and 25% (v/v) glycerol. Source: E. coli. Species: Pyrococcus furiosus. β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8; β-Mannosidase 1A. Cat No: NATE-1470.
β-Mannosidase from Bacteroides fragilis, Recombinant
Beta-mannosidase is an enzyme with system name beta-D-mannoside mannohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.25. CAS No. 9025-43-8. Purity: > 95 % as judged by SDS-PAGE. β-Mannosidase. Mole weight: 100520.1 Da. Activity: 5.32 U/mg. Storage: Store at 4°C (shipped at room temperature). Form: Supplied in 3.2 M ammonium sulphate. Source: Bacteroides fragilis NCTC 9343. β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Cat No: NATE-1185.
β-Mannosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, Recombinant
Beta-mannosidase is an enzyme with system name beta-D-mannoside mannohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.25. CAS No. 9025-43-8. Purity: > 95 % as judged by SDS-PAGE. β-Mannosidase. Mole weight: 96040.16 Da. Activity: 10.62 U/mg. Storage: Store at 4°C (shipped at room temperature). Form: Supplied in 3.2 M ammonium sulphate. Source: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482. β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Cat No: NATE-1186.
β-Mannosidase from Cellvibrio japonicus, Recombinant
Beta-mannosidase is an enzyme with system name beta-D-mannoside mannohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.25. CAS No. 9025-43-8. Purity: > 95 % as judged by SDS-PAGE. β-Mannosidase. Mole weight: 48581.4 Da. Storage: Store at 4°C (shipped at room temperature). Form: Supplied in 3.2 M ammonium sulphate. Source: Cellvibrio japonicus NCIMB 10462. β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Cat No: NATE-1187.
β-Mannosidase from Cellvibrio mixtus, Recombinant
Beta-mannosidase is an enzyme with system name beta-D-mannoside mannohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.25. CAS No. 9025-43-8. Purity: > 95 % as judged by SDS-PAGE. β-Mannosidase. Mole weight: 50300 Da. Activity: 40 U/mg. Storage: Store at 4°C (shipped at room temperature). Form: Supplied in 3.2 M ammonium sulphate. Source: Cellvibrio mixtus. β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Cat No: NATE-1188.
β-Mannosidase from Streptomyces coelicolor, Recombinant
Beta-mannosidase is an enzyme with system name beta-D-mannoside mannohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.25. CAS No. 9025-43-8. β-Mannosidase. Mole weight: 56179.6 Da. Source: Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Cat No: NATE-1189.
CA-5f
CA-5f is a potent late-stage macroautophagy/autophagy inhibitor via inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion. It exhibited strong cytotoxicity against A549 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. CA-5f effectively suppressed the growth of A549 lung cancer xenograft as a single agent with an excellent tolerance in vivo. Synonyms: CA5f. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 1370032-19-1. Molecular formula: C24H24N2O3. Mole weight: 388.46.
CA77.1
CA77.1 is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) activator with favorable pharmacokinetics. CA77.1 is a derivative of AR7 (HY-101106) and can increase the expression of the lysosomal receptor LAMP2A in?lysosomes. CA77.1 improves behavior and neuropathology in PS19 mice model and can be used for alzheimer's?disease research[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 2412270-22-3. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-134923.
cathepsin D
Occurs intracellularly, in lysosomes. A zymogen form is known. In peptidase family A1 (pepsin A family). Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.23.5. CAS No. 9025-26-7. CTSD. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4287; cathepsin D; EC 3.4.23.5; 9025-26-7. Cat No: EXWM-4287.
Cathepsin D from Human, recombinant
Cathepsin D is a lysosomal aspartyl protease composed of a protein dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. It is an estrogen-regulated protein associated with tissue breakdown. Levels of cathepsin D have been positively correlated with recurring breast cancers of both node negative and node positive types. Additionally cathepsin D has been associated with amyloid formation in Alzheimer's plaques. Cathepsin D is produced initially as a pre-pro-enzyme which gets transported to lysosomes via endosomes in most cell types. In endosomes, it gets proteolyzed by unidentified proteases by removal of the pro-peptide to generate...e cathepsins B and L generates mature, active double-chain Cathepsin D. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CTSD; 9025-26-7; EC 3.4.23.5; CLN10; CPSD; HEL-S-130P; Procathepsin D. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.23.5. CAS No. 9025-26-7. Purity: > 80% by SDS-PAGE. CTSD. Mole weight: 45.1 kDa. Activity: >100 pmol/min/mg. Storage: Store at -20°C. Stable for at least 6 months as supplied. Reconstitute to 1 mg/ml in sterile water, store at -80°C in aliquots and use within 6 months after reconstitution. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Form: Freeze-Dried. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. CTSD; cathepsin D; 9025-26-7; EC 3.4.23.5; CLN10; CPSD; HEL-S-130P; Procathepsin D. Cat No: NATE-1707.
cathepsin H
Present in lysosomes of mammalian cells. In peptidase family C1 (papain family). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: cathepsin B3; benzoylarginine-naphthylamide (BANA) hydrolase (obsolete); cathepsin Ba, aleurain; N-benzoylarginine-β-naphthylamide hydrolase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.16. CAS No. 60748-73-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4196; cathepsin H; EC 3.4.22.16; 60748-73-4; cathepsin B3; benzoylarginine-naphthylamide (BANA) hydrolase (obsolete); cathepsin Ba, aleurain; N-benzoylarginine-β-naphthylamide hydrolase. Cat No: EXWM-4196.
Cathepsin L from Human, Recombinant
Cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.15, Aldrichina grahami cysteine proteinase) is an important lysosomal endopeptidase enzyme which is involved in the initiation of protein degradation. It is a member of the Peptidase C1 family, which play an important role in diverse processes including normal lysosome mediated protein turnover, antigen and proprotein processing, and apoptosis. Cathepsin L has been reported in many organisms including fish, birds and mammals. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Cathepsin L1; Major excreted protein; Cathepsin U; Cathepsin V. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.15. Purity: > 90% by SDS-PAGE. CTSL. Mole weight: 24.2 kDa (114-333 aa). Activity: > 10000 mU/mg. Stability: Stable for at least 6 months as supplied. Use as provided or dilute with 50% glycerol to 0.1 mg/ml. Aliquot immediately and store at -80°C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles. Storage: Store at -80°C. Form: Liquid. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. cathepsin L; CTSL; EC 3.4.22.15; Aldrichina grahami cysteine proteinase; 60616-82-2; Cathepsin L1; Major excreted protein; Cathepsin U; Cathepsin V. Cat No: NATE-1665.
Cathepsin S from Human, recombinant
Cathepsin S (CTSS) is a lysosomal cysteine protease of the papain family and may participate in the degradation of antigenic proteins to peptides for presentation on MHC class II molecules. CTSS is synthesized as inactive precursor of 331 amino acids consisting of a 15-aa signal peptide, a propeptide of 99 aa, and a mature polypeptide of 217 aa. It is activated in the lysosomes by a proteolytic cleavage of the propeptide. The deduced amino acid sequence contains only one potential N-glycosylation site located in the propeptide. Compared with the abundant cathepsins B, L and H, cathepsin S shows a restricted tissue distribution, with highest levels in spleen, heart, and lung...l compartment, and is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimers disease and Down Syndrome. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CTSS; cathepsin S; EC 3.4.22.27; FLJ50259; MGC3886. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.27. CAS No. 71965-46-3. Purity: > 90% by SDS-PAGE. CTSS. Mole weight: 23.9 kDa (115-331 aa). Activity: >2000 mU/mg. Storage: Stable for at least 1 year as supplied. Briefly spin down the vial and reconstitute in 50 mM sodium acetate, 100 mM NaCl (pH 5.5) to 0.1-1 mg/ml and store at -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles. Form: Lyophilized from proprietary buffer. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. CTSS; cathepsin S; EC 3.4.22.27; FLJ50259; MGC3886. Cat No: NATE-1702.
Concanamycin A (Olimycin, Antibiotic TAN 1323B, Antibiotic X4357B) (High Purity)
Antibiotic. More potent and specific H+-ATPase inhibitor than bafilomycin A1. Inhibits acidification of organelles such as lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus. Blocks cell surface expression of viral glycoproteins without affecting their synthesis. Cytotoxic in a number of cell lines in a cell viability assay. Induces nitric oxide (NO) production. Autophagy inhibitor. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 80890-47-7. Pack Sizes: 25ug, 100ug, 1mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Diphyllin
Diphyllin is an orally active V-ATPase inhibitor ( IC 50 =17 nM) and HIV-1 inhibitor (IC 50 =0.38 μM). Diphyllin blocks the acidification of osteoclast lysosomes and bone resorption lacunas (IC 50 =0.6 nM for acid influx inhibition), thereby inhibiting bone resorption. Diphyllin can effectively inhibit osteoclast-mediated bone resorption and has no effect on osteoblastic bone formation. Diphyllin can be used in the research of bone metabolism-related diseases and has the potential to inhibit diseases related to excessive bone resorption [1] [2] [3] [4]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 22055-22-7. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-N2532.
D-Mannose-6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate
D-Mannose-6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate, an indispensable compound within the biomedical sector, holds immense significance in addressing and overseeing a myriad of conditions such as diabetes, urinary tract infections, and glycogen storage diseases. Its pharmaceutical formulations benefit from the heightened stability and solubility imparted by this particular salt hydrate manifestation. Uses: Mannose-6-phosphate (m6p) is a molecule bound by lectin in the immune system. m6p is converted to fructose 6-phosphate by mannose phosphate isomerase. m6p is a key targeting signal for acid hydrolase precursor proteins that are destined for transport to lysosomes. Synonyms: Disodium D-mannose 6-phosphate;Sodium (2R,3R,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexyl phosphate; D-Mannose 6-phosphate disodium salt;mannose-6-phosphate disodium; d-Mannose, 6-(dihydrogen phosphate), disodium salt. CAS No. 33068-18-7. Molecular formula: C6H11O9PNa2 H2O. Mole weight: 322.11.
DQ-BSA-RED
DQ-BSA-Red is a bovine serum albumin labeled with a red fluorescent dye that can be used to detect lysosomal activity. The excitation wavelength and emission wavelength of DQ-BSA-Red are 590 nm and 620 nm, respectively. The BSA molecule in DQ-BSA-Red is labeled with high concentration of red fluorescent dye in multiple sites, which shows high fluorescence self-inhibition. Once DQ-BSA-RED enters the lysosome, DQ-BSA is cleaved by lysosomal proteases, resulting in unquenched and released fluorescent fragments, emitting bright fluorescence. Inactivated lysosomes are unable to degrade the BSA protein and thus have a lower or even no fluorescent signal[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Fluorescent dye. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-D2449.
dynein ATPase
A multisubunit protein complex associated with microtubules. Hydrolysis of ATP provides energy for the movement of organelles (endosomes, lysosomes, mitochondria) along microtubules to the centrosome towards the microtubule's minus end. It also functions in the movement of eukaryotic flagella and cilia. It consists of two heavy chains (about 500 kDa), three-four intermediate chains (about 70 kDa) and four light chains (about 50 kDa). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: dynein adenosine 5'-triphosphatase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.6.4.2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4704; dynein ATPase; EC 3.6.4.2; dynein adenosine 5'-triphosphatase. Cat No: EXWM-4704.
EACC
EACC is a reversible autophagy inhibitor, which can block autophagic flux. EACC selectively inhibits the translocation of autophagosome-specific SNARE Stx17 thereby blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 864941-31-1. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-129111.
EN6
EN6 is a small-molecule in vivo autophagy activator that covalently targets cysteine 277 in the ATP6V1A subunit of the lysosomal v-ATPase. EN6-mediated modification of ATP6V1A uncouples v-ATPase from Rag, leading to inhibition of mTORC1 signalling, increased lysosomal acidification, and activation of autophagy. EN6 also scavenges TDP-43 aggregates (causative agents of frontotemporal dementia) in a lysosome-dependent manner[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1808714-73-9. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-128892.
heparanase
Heparanase cleaves the linkage between a glucuronic acid unit and an N-sulfo glucosamine unit carrying either a 3-O-sulfo or a 6-O-sulfo group. Heparanase-1 cuts macromolecular heparin into fragments of 5000-20000 Da. The enzyme cleaves the heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans from proteoglycan core proteins and degrades them to small oligosaccharides. Inside cells, the enzyme is important for the normal catabolism of heparan sulfate proteoglycans, generating glycosaminoglycan fragments that are then transported to lysosomes and completely degraded. When secreted, heparanase degrades basement membrane heparan sulfate glycosaminoglycans at sites of injury or inflammation, allowing extravasion of immune cells into nonvascular spaces and releasing factors that regulate cell proliferation and angiogenesis. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Hpa1 heparanase; Hpa1; heparanase 1; heparanase-1; C1A heparanase; HPSE. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.166. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3848; heparanase; EC 3.2.1.166; Hpa1 heparanase; Hpa1; heparanase 1; heparanase-1; C1A heparanase; HPSE. Cat No: EXWM-3848.
HEPES
HEPES, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Biochemical assay reagents. CAS No. 7365-45-9. Pack Sizes: 500 mg; 1 g. Product ID: HY-D0857.
HEPES-d18
HEPES-d 18 is the deuterium labeled HEPES[1]. HEPES, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis[2][3][4]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Isotope-labeled compounds. CAS No. 203805-87-2. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-D0857S.
HEPES sodium
HEPES sodium, a nonvolatile zwitterionic chemical buffering agent, is broadly applied in cell culture. HEPES sodium is effective at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES sodium is also a potent inducer of lysosome biogenesis [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Biochemical assay reagents. CAS No. 75277-39-3. Pack Sizes: 25 g. Product ID: HY-108535.
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate
NADPH oxidase inhibitor; autophagy inhibitor; anti-inflammatory. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate has been used: as an inhibitor of autophagy to treat cells for apoptosis assay to study the role of pirarubicin induced autophagy in bladder cancer cell line to evaluate the antiviral mechanism of hydroxychloroquine against DENV-2 (dengue virus-2) infection by immunofluorescence assay to inhibit lysosome fusion with the autophagosome for treating rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. as an anti-inflammatory (via TNF), disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), and a heme polymerase inhibitor. It is used as a malaria treatment. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 2- [ [4- [ (7-Chloro-4-quinolinyl) amino] pentyl] ethylamino] ethanol; 7-Chloro-4- [4- (N-ethyl-N-b-hydroxyethylamino) -1-methylbutylamino] quinoline sulfate, Hydroxycloroquine sulfate; Ercoquin; Plaquenil Sulfate; Quensyl. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 747-36-4. Pack Sizes: 10g, 25g, 50g, 100g. Molecular Formula: C??H??ClN?O?S. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate, USP
NADPH oxidase inhibitor; autophagy inhibitor; anti-inflammatory. Hydroxychloroquine sulfate has been used: as an inhibitor of autophagy to treat cells for apoptosis assay to study the role of pirarubicin induced autophagy in bladder cancer cell line to evaluate the antiviral mechanism of hydroxychloroquine against DENV-2 (dengue virus-2) infection by immunofluorescence assay to inhibit lysosome fusion with the autophagosome for treating rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. as an anti-inflammatory (via TNF), disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD), and a heme polymerase inhibitor. It is used as a malaria treatment. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 2- [ [4- [ (7-Chloro-4-quinolinyl) amino] pentyl] ethylamino] ethanol; 7-Chloro-4- [4- (N-ethyl-N-b-hydroxyethylamino) -1-methylbutylamino] quinoline sulfate, Hydroxycloroquine sulfate; Ercoquin; Plaquenil Sulfate; Quensyl. Grades: USP. CAS No. 747-36-4. Pack Sizes: 10g, 25g, 50g, 100g, 250g, 500g. Molecular Formula: C??H??ClN?O?S. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
IITZ-01
IITZ-01 is a potent autophagy inhibitor that is accumulated in lysosomes. IITZ-01 exhibited anticancer effects in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer xenograft model. Synonyms: EX-A2763; HY-112897; AK00792538; 4-N-[4-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-2-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-morpholin-4-yl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine. CAS No. 1807988-47-1. Molecular formula: C26H23FN8O. Mole weight: 482.51.
INSA
INSA is a a pH-sensitive fluorescent probe. INSA can simultaneously light up mitochondria (red emission) and lysosomes (green emission) for their internal pH differences [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Fluorescent dye. CAS No. 2962939-33-7. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-157036.
Isofagomine hydrochloride
Isofagomine hydrochloride is a vital compound widely used in the biomedical industry for the research of lysosomal storage diseases such as Gaucher's disease. This product acts as an inhibitor of the enzyme glucosylceramide synthase, which helps in reducing the accumulation of harmful lipids in the lysosomes. Synonyms: (3R,4R,5R)-5-(Hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4-diol; 5-Hydroxymethyl-3,4-piperidinediol; Afegostat. CAS No. 161302-93-8. Molecular formula: C6H13NO3 HCl. Mole weight: 183.63.
Lalistat 2
Lalistat 2 is an inhibitor of many lipases especially Lysosomal acid lipase (LAL, IC50 = 152 nM), which is a key enzyme that degrades neutral lipids at an acidic pH in lysosomes. Lalistat 2 is commonly used to investigate the cell-specific functions of LAL and LAL deficiency in vitro, as well as specifically measure LAL activity in human blood samples or cells [1][2][3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1234569-09-5. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-128144.
legumain
Best known from legume seeds, the trematode Schistosoma mansoni and mammalian lysosomes. Not inhibited by compound E-64. Type example of peptidase family C13. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: asparaginyl endopeptidase; citvac; proteinase B (ambiguous); hemoglobinase (ambiguous); PRSC1 gene product (Homo sapiens); vicilin peptidohydrolase; bean endopeptidase; vicilin peptidohydrolase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.34. CAS No. 149371-18-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4209; legumain; EC 3.4.22.34; 149371-18-6; asparaginyl endopeptidase; citvac; proteinase B (ambiguous); hemoglobinase (ambiguous); PRSC1 gene product (Homo sapiens); vicilin peptidohydrolase; bean endopeptidase; vicilin peptidohydrolase. Cat No: EXWM-4209.
L-iduronidase
Iduronidase (EC 3.2.1.76, L-iduronidase, alpha-L-iduronidase, laronidase) is an enzyme with the systematic name glycosaminoglycan alpha-L-iduronohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of unsulfated alpha-L-iduronosidic linkages in dermatan sulfate.It is a glycoprotein enzyme found in the lysosomes of cells. It is involved in the degeneration of glycosaminoglycans such as dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. The enzyme acts by hydrolyzing the terminal alpha-L-induronic acid residues of these molecules, degrading them. The protein is reported as having a mass of approximately 83 kilodaltons. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: α-L-iduronidase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.76. CAS No. 9073-56-7. IDUA. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3940; L-iduronidase; EC 3.2.1.76; 9073-56-7; α-L-iduronidase. Cat No: EXWM-3940.
Liensinine diperchlorate
Liensinine Diperchlor ate is a major isoquinoline alkaloid, extracted from the seed embryo of Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Liensinine Diperchlor ate inhibits late-stage autophagy/mitophagy through blocking autophagosome-lysosome fusion. Liensinine Diperchlor ate has a wide range of biological activities, including anti-arrhythmias, anti-hypertension, anti-pulmonary fibrosis, relaxation on vascular smooth muscle, etc. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Product Category: Inhibitors. Appearance: Solid. CAS No. 5088-90-4. Molecular formula: C37H44Cl2N2O14. Mole weight: 711.2. Purity: 95%+. Canonical SMILES: O=Cl(=O)(O)=O.CN1[C@@H](C2=CC(OC3=CC(C[C@@H]4C5=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=C5CCN4C)=CC=C3O)=C(OC)C=C2CC1)CC6=CC=C(O)C=C6.O=Cl(=O)(O)=O. Product ID: ACM5088904. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
LysoTracker Red
LysoTracker Red is a Red fluorescently labeled lysosomal probe with a maximum excitation/emission wavelength of 577/590 nm. The structure is composed of a fluorescein group and linked weak bases, which can freely cross the cell membrane and gather on spherical organelles. It is suitable for observing the internal biosynthesis and related pathogenesis of lysosomes[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Fluorescent dye. Alternative Names: LysoTracker Red DND-99. CAS No. 231946-72-8. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-D1300.
MHY1485
MHY1485 is a potent cell-permeable mTOR activator that targets the ATP domain of mTOR. MHY1485 inhibits autophagy by suppression of fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes[1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 326914-06-1. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg; 200 mg; 500 mg; 1 g. Product ID: HY-B0795.
MHY1485
mTOR activator with an inhibitory effect on autophagy. MHY1485 markedly increased the LC3II/LC3I ratio dose-dependently and time-dependently by inhibition of the fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes, and without increasing the autophagic flux. At 2 μM, MHY1485 did not show any cell death during longer treatment, supporting that MHY1485 had less toxicity than other well-known inhibitors of autophagy. MHY1485 was also tested and found moderately active as antimalarial agent (MIC value of ca. 26 μM against P. Falciparum). Synonyms: MHY-1485; MHY1485; MHY 1485. Grades: >98%. CAS No. 326914-06-1. Molecular formula: C17H21N7O4. Mole weight: 387.39.
Migalastat hydrochloride
Migalastat (GR181413A free base) hydrochloride is an orally active α-galactosidase A molecular chaperone, with an IC 50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A. Migalastat binds to the active site of certain unstable mutant forms of α-galactosidase A, facilitating their transport to the lysosome. After dissociation in the acidic environment, Migalastat enables the mutant α-galactosidase A to exhibit biological activity [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: GR181413A. CAS No. 75172-81-5. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg; 250 mg. Product ID: HY-14929A.
MK6-83
MK6-83 is a transient receptor potential channel ML3 activator with EC50 value of 110 nM. It can restore endolysosomal trafficking and zinc homeostasis in lysosomes of mucolipidosis type IV mutant fibroblasts. Synonyms: MK6-83; MK6 83; MK683; 5-Methyl-N-[2-(1-piperidinyl)phenyl]-2-thiophenesulfonamide. Grades: ≥98% by HPLC. CAS No. 1062271-24-2. Molecular formula: C16H20N2O2S2. Mole weight: 336.47.
ML SA1
ML SA1 is an activator of TRPML channels. It can induce TRPML-mediated Ca2+ release from lysosomes and reduce cholesterol accumulation in Niemann-Pick type C macrophages. Synonyms: 2-[2-(3,4-Dihydro-2,2,4-trimethyl-1(2H)-quinolinyl)-2-oxoethyl]-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione. Grades: ≥99% by HPLC. CAS No. 332382-54-4. Molecular formula: C22H22N2O3. Mole weight: 362.42.
ML-SI3
ML-SI3 is a chemical compound which acts as an "antagonist" (i.e. channel blocker) of the TRPML family of calcium channels, with greatest activity at the TRPML1 channel, although it also blocks the related TRPML2 and TRPML3 channels with lower affinity. It is used for research into the role of TRPML1 and its various functions in lysosomes and elsewhere in the body. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Additional or Alternative Names: ML-SI3; ML SI3; MLSI3; ML SI 3; MLSI-3. Product Category: Antagonists. Appearance: Solid powder. CAS No. 891016-02-7. Molecular formula: C23H31N3O3S. Mole weight: 429.58. Purity: >98%. IUPACName: N-(2-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-1-piperazinyl]cyclohexyl)benzenesulfonamide. Canonical SMILES: O=S(C1=CC=CC=C1)(NC2C(N3CCN(C4=CC=CC=C4OC)CC3)CCCC2)=O. Product ID: ACM891016027. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
A cell-permeable triazine derivative that is shown to increase cellular mTOR Ser2448 and downstream substrate 4E-BP Thr37/46 phosphorylation level in rat liver Ac2F cells (1 to 2uM for 1h), affecting culture viability only at much higher concentrations (by 20% after 24h 20uM treatment). MHY1485 induced cellular LC3-II accumulation in Ac2F is reported to be a result of autophagy inhibition due to reduced fusion between autophagosomes and lysosomes. The mechanism of mTOR activation by MHY1485 is currently unknown. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 10mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Native Abalone Sulfatase
Sulfatases EC 3.1.6.1 are enzymes of the esterase class that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. These may be found on a range of substrates, including steroids, carbohydrates and proteins. Sulfate esters may be formed from various alcohols and amines. In the latter case the resultant N-sulfates can also be termed sulfamates. Sulfatases play important roles in the cycling of sulfur in the environment, in the degradation of sulfated glycosaminoglycans and glycolipids in the lysosome, and in remodelling sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular space. Together with sulfotransferases, sulfatases form the major catalytic machinery for the synthesis and breakage of sulfa...ne conjugates from hamster embryo fibroblasts. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 3.1.6.1; 9016-17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase; estrogen sulfatase; arylsulfatase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.6.1. CAS No. 9016-17-5. Sulfatases. Activity: 20-40 units/mg solid. Storage: -20°C. Form: lyophilized powder. Source: Abalone entrails. Species: Abalone. EC 3.1.6.1; 9016-17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase; estrogen sulfatase; arylsulfatase. Cat No: NATE-0685.
Native Aerobacter aerogenes Sulfatase
Sulfatases EC 3.1.6.1 are enzymes of the esterase class that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. These may be found on a range of substrates, including steroids, carbohydrates and proteins. Sulfate esters may be formed from various alcohols and amines. In the latter case the resultant N-sulfates can also be termed sulfamates. Sulfatases play important roles in the cycling of sulfur in the environment, in the degradation of sulfated glycosaminoglycans and glycolipids in the lysosome, and in remodelling sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular space. Together with sulfotransferases, sulfatases form the major catalytic machinery for the synthesis and breakage o...17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase; estrogen sulfatase; arylsulfatase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.6.1. CAS No. 9016-17-5. Sulfatases. Activity: 2-5 units/mg protein (biuret), 10-20 units/mL. Storage: -20°C. Form: buffered aqueous glycerol solution; Solution in 50% glycerol containing 0.01 M Tris, pH 7.5. Source: Aerobacter aerogenes. EC 3.1.6.1; 9016-17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase; estrogen sulfatase; arylsulfatase. Cat No: NATE-0686.
Native Helix pomatia β-Mannosidase
Beta-mannosidase is an enzyme with system name beta-D-mannoside mannohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing beta-D-mannose residues in beta-D-mannosides. This gene encodes a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 2 family. The encoded protein localizes to the lysosome where it is the final exoglycosidase in the pathway for N-linked glycoprotein oligosaccharide catabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with beta-mannosidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that has a wide spectrum of neurological involvement. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.25. CAS No. 9025-43-8. β-Mannosidase. Activity: 5-30 units/mL. Storage: 2-8°C. Form: ammonium sulfate suspension. Suspension in 3.0 M (NH4)2SO4 containing 10 mM sodium acetate, pH approx. 4.0. Source: Helix pomatia. β-mannosidase; mannanase; mannase; β-D-mannosidase; β-mannoside mannohydrolase; exo-β-D-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.25; 9025-43-8. Cat No: NATE-0778.
Native Helix pomatia Sulfatase
Sulfatases EC 3.1.6.1 are enzymes of the esterase class that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. These may be found on a range of substrates, including steroids, carbohydrates and proteins. Sulfate esters may be formed from various alcohols and amines. In the latter case the resultant N-sulfates can also be termed sulfamates. Sulfatases play important roles in the cycling of sulfur in the environment, in the degradation of sulfated glycosaminoglycans and glycolipids in the lysosome, and in remodelling sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular space. Together with sulfotransferases, sulfatases form the major catalytic machinery for the synthesis and breakage of su...n. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 3.1.6.1; 9016-17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase; estrogen sulfatase; arylsulfatase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.6.1. CAS No. 9016-17-5. Sulfatases. Activity: Type I, > 10 ,000 units/g solid; Type II, > 2 ,000 units/mL. Storage: -20°C. Form: Type I, powder; Type II, aqueous solution. Source: Helix pomatia. EC 3.1.6.1; 9016-17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase; estrogen sulfatase; arylsulfatase. Cat No: NATE-0687.
Native Human Cathepsin L
Cathepsin L (EC 3.4.22.15, Aldrichina grahami cysteine proteinase) is an important lysosomal endopeptidase enzyme which is involved in the initiation of protein degradation. It is a member of the Peptidase C1 family, which play an important role in diverse processes including normal lysosome mediated protein turnover, antigen and proprotein processing, and apoptosis. Cathepsin L has been reported in many organisms including fish, birds and mammals. Applications: The most powerful of the lysosomal proteinases. it has a higher specific activity than cathepsin b and h in the degradation of a variety of physiological protein substrates. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: cathepsin L; CTSL; EC 3.4.22.15; Aldrichina grahami cysteine proteinase; 60616-82-2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.15. CAS No. 60616-82-2. CTSL. Activity: > 0.5 units/mg protein. Storage: -20°C. Form: Solution in in 20 mM malonate, pH 5.5, 1 mM EDTA, and 400 mM NaCl. Source: Human liver. Species: Human. cathepsin L; CTSL; EC 3.4.22.15; Aldrichina grahami cysteine proteinase; 60616-82-2. Cat No: NATE-0177.
Native Patella vulgata (keyhole limpet) Sulfatase
Sulfatases EC 3.1.6.1 are enzymes of the esterase class that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. These may be found on a range of substrates, including steroids, carbohydrates and proteins. Sulfate esters may be formed from various alcohols and amines. In the latter case the resultant N-sulfates can also be termed sulfamates. Sulfatases play important roles in the cycling of sulfur in the environment, in the degradation of sulfated glycosaminoglycans and glycolipids in the lysosome, and in remodelling sulfated glycosaminoglycans in the extracellular space. Together with sulfotransferases, sulfatases form the major catalytic machinery for the synthesis and breakage of sulfate esters. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 3.1.6.1; 9016-17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbellifery. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.6.1. CAS No. 9016-17-5. Sulfatases. Activity: Type I, > 10 units/mg solid; Type II, > 5 units/mg solid. Storage: -20°C. Form: essentially salt-free, lyophilized powder. Source: Patella vulgata (keyhole limpet). EC 3.1.6.1; 9016-17-5; sulfatase; nitrocatechol sulfatase; phenolsulfatase; phenylsulfatase; p-nitrophenyl sulfatase; arylsulfohydrolase; 4-methylumbelliferyl sulfatase; estrogen sulfatase; arylsulfatase. Cat No: NATE-0688.
Acid phosphatase is a phosphatase, a type of enzyme, used to free attached phosphoryl groups from other molecules during digestion. It can be further classified as a phosphomonoesterase. Acid phosphatase is stored in lysosomes and functions when these fuse with endosomes, which are acidified while they function; therefore, it has an acid pH optimum. This enzyme is present in many animal and plant species. Different forms of acid phosphatase are found in different organs, and their serum levels are used to evaluate the success of the surgical treatment of prostate cancer. In the past, they were also used to diagnose this type of cancer. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Acid Phosphatase; acid phosphomonoesterase; phosphomonoesterase; glycerophosphatase; acid monophosphatase; acid phosphohydrolase; acid phosphomonoester hydrolase; uteroferrin; acid nucle. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.2. CAS No. 9001-77-8. Purity: Purified. Mole weight: 110 kDa. Activity: > 30 U/mg solid. Storage: 2-8°C. Form: Lyophilized. Source: Sweet Potato. Acid Phosphatase; acid phosphomonoesterase; phosphomonoesterase; glycerophosphatase; acid monophosphatase; acid phosphohydrolase; acid phosphomonoester hydrolase; uteroferrin; acid nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase; orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum); EC 3.1.3.2; ACP. Cat No: NATE-0025.
Neutral Red
Neutral Red, a nitrogenous pH-indicator with a pK i of 6.8, is an indicator for the internal acidification of thylakoids. Neutral Red stains lysosomes red [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Fluorescent dye. CAS No. 553-24-2. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 500 mg. Product ID: HY-D0166.
N-(n-Butyl)deoxygalactonojirimycin
Lucerastat is a selective α-D-galactosidase inhibitor. It can prevent glucosylceramide biosynthesis both in vitro and in mouse models of lysosome storage disorders through inhibiting the ceramide-specific glucosyltransferase, UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase (IC50 = 41.4 μM) but it does not affect α-glucosidase I and II or β-glucocerebrosidase (IC50s > 1 mM). In Jul 2016, Actelion completed phase Ib trial in Fabry's disease,but no development was reported for the treatment of Lipid metabolism disorders. Uses: Lipid storage disorders and fabry's disease. Synonyms: N-Butyl-1,5-dideoxy-1,5-imino-D-galactitol. Grades: 95%. CAS No. 141206-42-0. Molecular formula: C10H21NO4. Mole weight: 219.28.
Oritavancin diphosphate
Oritavancin diphosphate (LY333328 diphosphate), a semisynthetic derivative of Vancomycin (HY-B0671), is an orally active glycopeptide antibiotic with bactericidal activity against gram-positive organisms. Oritavancin diphosphate shows antibacterial effect against B. anthracis , such as Ames strain with a MIC value of 0.015 g/mL. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits cell wall synthesis and disrupts the membrane potential. Oritavancin diphosphate inhibits ArlS kinase activity thereby interfering the signal transduction. Oritavancin diphosphate enters cells by adsorptive endocytosis, which drives it to lysosomes, where it exerts antibiotic activity [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: LY333328 diphosphate. CAS No. 192564-14-0. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 2 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-B1831A.
Phosphocholine Chloride Calcium Salt Tetrahydrate
Phosphocholine Chloride is a specific promoter of heparin and serum β-lipoprotein interaction. Phosphocholine Chloride protects the membranes of platelets, erythrocytes, and lysosomes against the labilizing action of various known membrane labilizers. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: N, N, N-Trimethyl-2- (phosphonooxy) ethanaminium Chloride Calcium Salt Tetrahydrate; Biocalcose Tetrahydrate; Calcium Phosphorylcholine Tetrahydrate; Calcium phosphorylcholine Chloride Tetrahydrate; Colifos Tetrahydrate; Colincalcium Tetrahydrate; Epafosforil Tetrahydrate; Fosfocolina Tetrahydrate; Ipercolin Tetrahydrate; Isocolin Tetrahydrate; Mebophos Tetrahydrate; Merival Tetrahydrate; Pancholin Tetrahydrate; Phoscholin Tetrahydrate. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 72556-74-2. Pack Sizes: 5g, 10g, 25g. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Prostatic acid phosphatase from Human, recombinant
ACPP, also known as prostatic acid phosphatase isoform PAP, is a type I integral membrane protein of the plasma membrane and lysosomes, and a secreted form also exists. The concentration of ACPP is elevated in the circulation of prostate cancer patients, making the enzyme a marker for the progression of prostate cancer. Recombinant human ACPP, fused to His-tag at C-terminus, was expressed in insect cell and purified by using conventional chromatography techniques. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP; prostatic specific acid phosphatase; PSAP; EC 3.1.3.2; ACP; Acid Phos; 5'-nucleotidase; 5'-NT; Ecto-5'-nucleotidase; Thiamine monophosphatase; TMPase; PAPf39; ACPP; ACP-3, ACP3. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.2. CAS No. 9001-77-8. Purity: > 95% by SDS-PAGE. Apase. Mole weight: 41.8 kDa. Activity: >100,000 units/mg. Storage: Can be stored at 4°C short term (1-2 weeks). For long term storage, aliquot and store at -70°C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles. Form: Liquid. Source: Baculovirus. Species: Human. Prostatic acid phosphatase; PAP; prostatic specific acid phosphatase; PSAP; EC 3.1.3.2; ACP; Acid Phos; 5'-nucleotidase; 5'-NT; Ecto-5'-nucleotidase; Thiamine monophosphatase; TMPase; PAPf39; ACPP; ACP-3, ACP3. Cat No: NATE-1673.
ROC-325
ROC-325 is a potent and orally active autophagy inhibitor with a strong anticancer activity. ROC-325 induces the deacidification of lysosomes, accumulation of autophagosomes, and disrupted autophagic flux. ROC-325 also induces renal cell carcinoma apoptosis [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 1859141-26-6. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-103706.
Siramesine hydrochloride
Siramesine (Lu 28-179) hydrochloride is a potent sigma-2 receptor agonist. Siramesine hydrochloride has a subnanomolar affinity for sigma-2 receptors (IC50=0.12 nM) and exhibits a 140-fold selectivity for sigma-2 receptors over sigma-1 receptors (IC50=17 nM). Siramesine hydrochloride triggers cell death through destabilisation of mitochondria, but not lysosomes. Anti-cancer activity[1][2][3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: Lu 28-179 hydrochloride. CAS No. 224177-60-0. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 2 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-14221A.
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