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2',2''-Di-c-didGMP is an analogue of c-diGMP, the bacterial second messenger, which selectively binds the c-diGMP class II riboswitch. It can be used to discriminate between class I and class II of c-diGMP-binding RNAs and to study RNA-based c-diGMP signalling. Synonyms: 2'- , 2''- Dideoxy- cyclic diguanosine monophosphate, sodium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. CAS No. 60307-63-3. Molecular formula: C20H24N10O12P2 (free acid). Mole weight: 658.4 (free acid).
2',2''-Di-O-Me-c-diGMP
2',2''-Di-O-Me-c-diGMP is an analogue of c-diGMP, the bacterial second messenger, which selectively binds the c-diGMP class II riboswitch. It can be used to discriminate between class I and class II of c-diGMP-binding RNAs and to study RNA-based c-diGMP signalling. Synonyms: 2'- , 2''- O- (Di- methyl)- cyclic diguanosine monophosphate, sodium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. CAS No. 849214-02-4. Molecular formula: C22H28N10O14P2 (free acid). Mole weight: 718.5 (free acid).
This multiunctional enzyme catalyses both the removal of nicotinamide from NADP+, forming 2'-phospho-cyclic ADP-ribose, and the addition of nicotinate to the cyclic product, forming NAADP+, a calcium messenger that can mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores and activate Ca2+ influx to regulate a wide range of physiological processes. In addition, the enzyme also catalyses EC 3.2.2.6, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: diphosphopyridine nucleosidase (ambiguous); CD38 (gene name); BST1 (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.99.20. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2705; 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; EC 2.4.99.20; diphosphopyridine nucleosidase (ambiguous); CD38 (gene name); BST1 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-2705.
4-N-cBIMP
4-N-cBIMP is an analogue of cAMP, the second messenger, which has a changed interaction potential at position 6. Synonyms: 4- Nitrobenzimidazole riboside- 3', 5'- cyclic monophosphate, sodium salt. Grades: ≥ 98% by HPLC. CAS No. 127634-21-3. Molecular formula: C12H11N3O8P · Na. Mole weight: 379.2.
8-AET-2'-O-Me-cAMP-Agarose
8-AET-2'-O-Me-cAMP-Agarose is the second messenger cAMP with a methylated ribose 2'-hydroxyl group immobilized on agarose by an aminoethylthio spacer, which can be used in affinity chromatography of cAMP-responsive proteins such as the exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac) and certain phosphodiesterases. Synonyms: 8- (2- Aminoethylthio)- 2'- O- methyladenosine- 3', 5'- cyclic monophosphate, immobilized on agarose gel.
8-AHA-2'-O-Me-cAMP-Agarose
8-AHA-2'-O-Me-cAMP-Agarose is the second messenger cAMP with a methylated ribose 2'-hydroxy group immobilized on agarose by an aminohexylamino spacer, which can be used in affinity chromatography of cAMP-responsive proteins such as the exchange protein activated by cyclic AMP (Epac) and certain phosphodiesterases. Synonyms: 8- (6- Aminohexylamino)- 2'- O- methyladenosine- 3', 5'- cyclic monophosphate; immobilized on agarose gel.
ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase
This multiunctional enzyme catalyses both the synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose, a calcium messenger that can mobilize intracellular Ca2+ stores and activate Ca2+ influx to regulate a wide range of physiological processes. In addition, the enzyme also catalyses EC 2.4.99.20, 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase. cf. EC 3.2.2.5, NAD+ glycohydrolase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NAD+ nucleosidase; NADase (ambiguous); DPNase (ambiguous); DPN hydrolase (ambiguous); NAD hydrolase (ambiguous); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidase (ambiguous); NAD glycohydrolase (misleading); NAD nucleosidase (ambiguous); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase (misleading); CD38 (. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.2.6. CAS No. 9032-65-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3988; ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase; EC 3.2.2.6; 9032-65-9; NAD+ nucleosidase; NADase (ambiguous); DPNase (ambiguous); DPN hydrolase (ambiguous); NAD hydrolase (ambiguous); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide nucleosidase (ambiguous); NAD glycohydrolase (misleading); NAD nucleosidase (ambiguous); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide glycohydrolase (misleading); CD38 (gene name); BST1 (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-3988.
β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Sodium Salt Hydrate
β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide is a coeznyme consisting of an adenine base and a nicotinamide base connected by a pair of bridging phosphate group. β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide acts as a coenzyme in redox reactions, as a donor of ADP-ribose moieties in ADP-ribosylation reactions and also as a precursor of the second messenger molecule cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide also acts as a substrate for bacterial DNA ligases and a group of enzymes called sirtuins that use NAD+ to remove acetyl groups from proteins. Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-(Trihydrogen Diphosphate), P'?5'-Ester with 3-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium Hydroxide Sodium Salt Hydrate; Adenine-nicotinamide Dinucleotide Sodium Salt Hydrate; CO-I Sodium Salt Hydrate; Codehydrase I Sodium Salt Hydrate; Codehydrogenase I Sodium Salt Hydrate; Coenzyme I Sodium Salt Hydrate; Cozymase I Sodium Salt Hydrate; DPN Sodium Salt Hydrate; Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Sodium Salt Hydrate; Enzopride Sodium Salt Hydrate; NAD Sodium Salt Hydrate; NAD+ Sodium Salt Hydrate; NSC 20272 Sodium Salt Hydrate; Nadide Sodium Salt Hydrate; Nicotinamide-adenine Dinucleotide Sodium Salt Hydrate; Oxidized diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Sodium Salt Hydrate; β-Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Sodium Salt Hydrate; β-NAD Sodium Salt Hydrate; β-NAD+ Sodium Salt Hydrate. Grades: 95%. Molecular formula: C21H26N7NaO14P2 X(H2O). Mole weight: 685.41.
cADP-Ribose (cADPR) Ammonium Salt
Cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium is a potent calcium-mobilized second messenger synthesized from NAD+ by ADP-ribosyl cyclase. It increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor-mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels. Synonyms: cADP-Ribose Ammonium Salt; cADPR Ammonium Salt; cyclic ADP-ribose ammonium salt; Cyclic Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose ammonium salt; Cyclic adenosine 5'-diphosphate ribose ammonium salt. Grades: 90%. Molecular formula: C15H21N5O13P2.x(NH3). Mole weight: 541.30 (free base).
Cyclic ADP-?ribose
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a potent second messenger for calcium mobilization that is synthesized from NAD + by an ADP-ribosyl cyclase. Cyclic ADP-ribose increases cytosolic calcium mainly by Ryanodine receptor -mediated release from endoplasmic reticulum and also by extracellular influx through the opening of TRPM2 channels [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: cADPR. CAS No. 119340-53-3. Pack Sizes: 500 μg. Product ID: HY-N7395.
Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate
Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (Cyclic GMP) is a guanine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to the sugar moiety in both the 3'-and 5'-positions. It is a cellular regulatory agent and has been described as a second messenger. Its levels increase in response to a variety of hormones, including acetylcholine, insulin, and oxytocin and it has been found to activate specific protein kinases. 3',5'-cyclic GMP is a 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide in which the purine nucleobase is specified as guanidine. It has a role as a plant metabolite, a human metabolite, a Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite, an Escherichia coli metabolite and a mouse metabolite. It is a guanyl ribonucleotide and a 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotide. It is a conjugate acid of a 3',5'-cyclic GMP(1-). Synonyms: D-Guanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate; 3',5'-cyclic GMP; 2-Amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purine 3-oxide; guanine-3-N-oxide; 2-Amino-1,7-dihydro-6H-purin-6-one 3-oxide; Cyclic guanosine monophosphate; 9-[(4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-2,7-dihydroxy-2-oxo-4a,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-6-yl]-2-amino-1H-purin-6-one. Grades: ≥ 95%. CAS No. 7665-99-8. Molecular formula: C10H12N5O7P. Mole weight: 345.21.
Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate Triammonium Salt
Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate Triammonium Salt is an intermediate in the eukaryotic messengerribonucleic acid cap binding protein synthesis. Synonyms: Guanosine 5'-(Trihydrogen Diphosphate), Triammonium Salt; Triammonium Guanosine 5'-Diphosphate. CAS No. 79441-34-2. Molecular formula: C10H16N6O11P2. Mole weight: 458.22.
Guanylyl-(3',5')-adenosine
Guanylyl-(3',5')-adenosine, a cyclic nucleotide second messenger, intricately orchestrates various cellular signaling pathways, rendering it crucial in regulating a myriad of physiological functions, ranging from neurotransmitter release to smooth muscle contraction. A versatile molecule of interest, this compound boasts promising potential in the therapeutic arena, especially for treating cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension and heart failure, thanks to its adeptness in modulating platelet activation and gene expression. Synonyms: Guanine ribonucleotidyl-(3'-5')-adenosine; Adenylyl-(5',3')-guanosine; GpA RNA Dinucleotide (5'-3'). Grades: ≥95% by AX-HPLC. CAS No. 6554-00-3. Molecular formula: C20H25N10O11P. Mole weight: 612.40.
methyltransferase cap1
This enzyme catalyses the methylation of the ribose on the first transcribed nucleotide of mRNA or snRNA molecules, which may be either guanosine or adenosine. This methylation event is known as cap1, and occurrs in all mRNAs and snRNAs of higher eukaryotes, including insects, vertebrates and their viruses. The human enzyme can also methylate mRNA molecules that lack methylation on the capping 5'-triphosphoguanosine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: messengerribonucleate nucleoside 2'-methyltransferase; messenger RNA (nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase; MTR1; cap1-MTase; mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O)-methyltransferase (ambiguous); S-adenosyl-L-methionine:mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O)-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.57. CAS No. 61970-02-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1959; methyltransferase cap1; EC 2.1.1.57; 61970-02-3; messengerribonucleate nucleoside 2'-methyltransferase; messenger RNA (nucleoside-2'-)-methyltransferase; MTR1; cap1-MTase; mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O)-methyltransferase (ambiguous); S-adenosyl-L-methionine:mRNA (nucleoside-2'-O)-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1959.
mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring one-carbon group methyltransferases. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: messengerribonucleate 2'-O-methyladenosine NG-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-6-N-)-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.62. CAS No. 68009-87-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1964; mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-N6-)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.62; 68009-87-0; messengerribonucleate 2'-O-methyladenosine NG-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:mRNA (2'-O-methyladenosine-6-N-)-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1964.
mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase
The nucleoside next to the terminal guanosine may be either guanosine or adenosine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: messengerribonucleate guanine 7-methyltransferase; guanine-7-methyltransferase; messenger RNA guanine 7-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:mRNA (guanine-7-N)-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.56. CAS No. 56941-25-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1958; mRNA (guanine-N7)-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.56; 56941-25-4; messengerribonucleate guanine 7-methyltransferase; guanine-7-methyltransferase; messenger RNA guanine 7-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:mRNA (guanine-7-N)-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1958.
N1-MethylpseudoUridine-5'-Triphosphate
N1-MethylpseudoUridine-5'-Triphosphate is a modified NTP for incorporation into messenger RNAs (mRNA) using T7 RNA Polymerase. Incorporation of N1-methylpseudouridine can reduce the immunogenicity of the resulting mRNA. The sodium form N1-MethylpseudoUridine-5'-Triphosphate Sodium (B2706-358101) is in stock. Synonyms: 1-Methylpseudouridine-5'-Triphosphate; N1-Methylpseudo-UTP; 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-[5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy (phosphonooxy) phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-β -D-ribofuranosyl]-1-methyl-; 1-Methylpseudo-UTP. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 1428903-59-6. Molecular formula: C10H17N2O15P3. Mole weight: 498.17.
N1-MethylpseudoUridine-5'-Triphosphate Lithium
N1-MethylpseudoUridine-5'-Triphosphate is a modified NTP for incorporation into messenger RNAs (mRNA) using T7 RNA Polymerase. Incorporation of N1-methylpseudouridine can reduce the immunogenicity of the resulting mRNA. The sodium form N1-MethylpseudoUridine-5'-Triphosphate Sodium (B2706-358101) is in stock. Synonyms: 1-Methylpseudouridine-5'-Triphosphate lithium salt; N1-Methylpseudo-UTP tetralithium salt; 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-[5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy (phosphonooxy) phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-β -D-ribofuranosyl]-1-methyl-, lithium salt; 1-Methylpseudo-UTP tetralithium salt. Grades: ≥90% by AX-HPLC. Molecular formula: C10H13Li4N2O15P3. Mole weight: 521.89.
N1-MethylpseudoUridine-5'-Triphosphate Sodium
It is a modified NTP for incorporation into messenger RNAs (mRNA) using T7 RNA Polymerase. Incorporation of N1-methylpseudouridine can reduce the immunogenicity of the resulting mRNA. The product has passed the functionality test in transcription reaction. The solution is free of DNase and RNase contamination. Synonyms: 1-Methylpseudouridine-5'-Triphosphate sodium salt; N1-Methylpseudo-UTP sodium salt; 2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-[5-O-[hydroxy[[hydroxy (phosphonooxy) phosphinyl]oxy]phosphinyl]-β -D-ribofuranosyl]-1-methyl-, sodium salt; 1-Methylpseudo-UTP sodium salt; 1-Methylpseudouridine-5'-Triphosphate; N1-Methylpseudo-UTP. Grades: 99%, 100mM sodium salt solution. Molecular formula: C10H17N2O15P3.xNa. Mole weight: 498.17 (free acid).
Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase from Human, Recombinant
Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT) methylates nicotinamide and other pyridine containing compounds. NNMT transfers a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to nitrogen N1 of nicotinamide to produce 1-methylnicotinamide (MNA) and S-adenosylhomocysteine. MNA is a messenger molecule that increases neurite branching, serves as an anti-thrombotic, and has anti-inflammatory properties. The role of NNMT overexpression in cancers may be to alter epigenetic methylation patterns in two ways: by lowering the intracellular concentration of SAM, required by methyltransferase enzymes, and by depleting the available NAD+ by transforming nicotinamide to MNA. Sirtuins use NAD+ as a substrate to alter protein acetylation and ribosylation, including histone targets. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: NNMT. Enzyme Commission Number: E.C. 2.1.1.1. Purity: > 95% by SDS-PAGE. Mole weight: 42.6 kDa. Stability: As supplied, 6 months from the QC date provided on the Certificate of Analysis, when stored properly. Storage: Store at -80°C. Form: Liquid. Source: recombinant N-terminal His- and SUMO-tagged protein expressed in E. coli. Species: Human. NNMT; Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase. Cat No: NATE-1656.
Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide
Nicotinic Acid Adenine Dinucleotide is an analog of β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide; a coenzyme consisting of an adenine base and a nicotinamide base connected by a pair of bridging phosphate groups. β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide acts as a coenzyme in redox reactions, as a donor of ADP-ribose moieties in ADP-ribosylation reactions and also as a precursor of the second messenger molecule cyclic ADP-ribose. β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide also acts as a substrate for bacterial DNA ligases and a group of enzymes called sirtuins that use NAD+ to remove acetyl groups from proteins. Synonyms: Adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), P'?5'-ester with 3-carboxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium, inner salt; 3-Carboxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide, 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate, inner salt; Pyridinium, 3-carboxy-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-, hydroxide, 5'?5'-ester with adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt; 1: PN: WO2006081329 PAGE: 47 claimed sequence; Adenine-nicotinic Acid Dinucleotide; Codehydrogenase I, carboxy deamido analog; Codehydrogenase I, nicotinic acid analog; Deamido-NAD; Deamidodiphosphopyridine Nucleotide; Desamido NAD; Nicotinate Adenine Dinucleotide; Nicotinic Acid-adenine Dinucleotide. CAS No. 6450-77-7. Molecular formula: C21H26N6O15P2. Mole weight: 664.41.
pApG
pApG is a metabolite of 3'3'-cGAMP, the bacterial second messenger, which is generated by specific PDEs in Vibrio cholerae. pApG does not bind to the c-diGMP-I riboswitch. Synonyms: 5'- Phosphoadenylyl- (3' -≥ 5')- guanosine, sodium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. CAS No. 5064-50-6. Molecular formula: C20H26N10O14P2. Mole weight: 692.4.
ribonuclease E
RNase E is a bacterial ribonuclease that plays a role in the processing of ribosomal RNA (9S to 5S rRNA), the chemical degradation of bulk cellular RNA, the decay of specific regulatory, messenger and structural RNAs and the control of plasmid DNA replication. The enzyme binds to monophosphorylated 5' ends of substrates but exhibits sequential cleavages in the 3' to 5' direction. 2'-O-Methyl nucleotide substitutions at RNase E binding sites do not prevent binding but do prevent cleavage of non-modified target sequences 5' to that locus. In Escherichia coli, the enzyme is found in the RNA degradosome. The C-terminal half of the protein contains binding sites for the three other major degradosomal components, the DEAD-box RNA helicase Rh1B, enolase (EC 4.1.1.11) and polynucleotide phosphorylase (EC 2.7.7.8). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: endoribonuclease E; RNase E; Rne protein. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.26.12. CAS No. 76106-82-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3588; ribonuclease E; EC 3.1.26.12; 76106-82-6; endoribonuclease E; RNase E; Rne protein. Cat No: EXWM-3588.
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