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| Product | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| Mitochonic acid 5 | Mitochonic acid 5 binds mitochondria and ameliorates renal tubular and cardiac myocyte damage. Mitochonic acid 5 modulates mitochondrial ATP synthesis. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: MA-5. CAS No. 1354707-41-7. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-111536. |  |
| Mitochonic Acid 5 | Mitochonic Acid 5 is a derivative of the plant hormone indole-3-acetic acid. It has been shown to improve survival of fibroblasts from patients with mitochondrial diseases. Group: Others. Alternative Names: Mitochonic Acid 5; MA-5; MA 5; MA5. CAS No. 1354707-41-7. Molecular formula: C18H13F2NO3. Mole weight: 329.3. Appearance: Solid powder. Purity: >98%. IUPACName: 4-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-oxobutanoic acid. Canonical SMILES: O=C (O)C (C1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC (C3=CC=C (F)C=C3F)=O. Catalog: ACM1354707417. |  |
| Mitochonic Acid 5 | Mitochonic Acid 5 is an effective mitochondrial ATP production enhancer. It binds to mitochondria and improves renal tubular and cardiomyocyte damage. Synonyms: Mitochonic Acid 5(MA-5); SCHEMBL15747705; MA-5; MA 5; MA5. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 1354707-41-7. Molecular formula: C18H13F2NO3. Mole weight: 329.3. |  |
| 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid | 11(Z),14(Z),17(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is an unsaturated fatty acid that can maintain the continued replication of functional mitochondria in Saccharomyces cerevisiae (KD115) [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 17046-59-2. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg. Product ID: HY-108398B. | |
| 12- ( ( ( (9H-Fluoren-9-yl) methoxy) carbonyl) amino) dodecanoic Acid | 12- ( ( ( (9H-Fluoren-9-yl) methoxy) carbonyl) amino) dodecanoic Acid has been used as a reactant for the preparation of pro-apoptotic peptide functionalized gold nanoparticles as a new anti-cancer strategy of damaging mitochondria. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 128917-74-8. Pack Sizes: 500mg, 1 g. Molecular Formula: C27H35NO4, Molecular Weight: 437.57. US Biological Life Sciences. |  Worldwide |
| 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine | 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a phosphatidylethanolamine with lauric acid. Phosphatidylethanolamine is a phospholipid found in all living organisms, particularly in nervous tissue. It serves as a precursor of phosphatidylcholine, and promotes membrane fusion, oxidative phosphorylation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and autophagy. Synonyms: DLEA; DLPE; Dilauroyl phosphatidylethanolamine; PE(12:0/12:0); 1,2-didodecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 42436-56-6. Molecular formula: C29H58NO8P. Mole weight: 579.76. | |
| 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol | 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been found as a component of phosphatidic acid in rat liver mitochondria and in spinach chloroplast membranes. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is upregulated in some pregnant women and has been used as a biomarker to predict later preeclampsia in early pregnancy. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 24529-89-3. Pack Sizes: 5 mg (16.21 mM * 500 μL in Acetonitrile); 10 mg (16.21 mM * 1 mL in Acetonitrile). Product ID: HY-117168. | |
| 1-[trans-4- (4-Chlorophenyl) cyclohexyl] Ester Ethanedioic Acid-d5 | 1-[trans-4- (4-Chlorophenyl) cyclohexyl] Ester Ethanedioic Acid-d5 is an intermediate in the synthesis of Atovaquone-d5 (A793502), which is a hydroxynaphthoquinone derivative that inhibits mitochondrial electron transport. Antipneumocystic. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 1mg, 2.5mg. Molecular Formula: C14H15ClO4. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 2-(2-((6-(2-Cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-2-oxoacetic Acid Methyl Ester | 2-(2-((6-(2-Cyanophenoxy)pyrimidin-4-yl)oxy)phenyl)-2-oxoacetic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of (Z)-Azoxystrobin (A965155), a fungicide that inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 143130-93-2. Pack Sizes: 10mg, 100mg. Molecular Formula: C20H13N3O5. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 2,2-dimethyldodecanoic Acid | 2,2-Dimethyldodecanoic acid, an intriguing biochemical, has emerged as a promising therapeutic candidate for the treatment of neurological disorders and diabetes. As a modulator of the mitochondrial membrane, this compound has garnered attention for its ability to enhance insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in experimental subjects, showcasing its therapeutic potential in metabolic disorders. Furthermore, preclinical investigations have yielded encouraging results, highlighting its potential to serve as a potent anxiolytic and antidepressant agent, rendering it a prime target for future research. Synonyms: 2,2-dimethyllauric acid. Grades: 95%. CAS No. 2874-73-9. Molecular formula: C14H28O2. Mole weight: 228.37. | |
| 2,?6-?Dimethyl-?4-?tert-?butylphenylacetic Acid | 2,?6-?Dimethyl-?4-?tert-?butylphenylacetic Acid is an impurity of Xylometazoline (X749950), a vasoconstrictor involved in signal transduction, also used as a nasal decongestant. May be used in treatments involving ischemic injury due to the the ability to shift energy metabolism from mitochondrial to glycolysis (2). Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 854646-92-7. Pack Sizes: 10mg, 100mg. Molecular Formula: C11H14O2, Molecular Weight: 178.23. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid | 2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid, an inflammatory lipid mediator, interferes with protein palmitoylation,induces ER-stress markers, reduced the ER ATP content, and activates transcription and secretion of IL-6 as well as IL-8.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid disrupts the mitochondrial membrane potential and induces procaspase-3 and PARP cleavage.2-Chlorohexadecanoic acid can across blood-brain barrier (BBB) and compromises ER- and mitochondrial functions in the human brain endothelial cell line hCMEC/D3 [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 19117-92-1. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg. Product ID: HY-131688. | |
| 2-Methylcitric acid | 2-Methylcitric acid (Methylcitric acid) is an endogenous metabolite in the 2-methylcitric acid cycle. 2-Methylcitric acid accumulates in methylmalonic and propionic acidemias and acts as a marker metabolite. 2-Methylcitric acid markedly inhibits ADP-stimulated and uncoupled respiration in mitochondria supported by glutamate [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Methylcitric acid. CAS No. 6061-96-7. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg. Product ID: HY-113371. | |
| (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate | (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate is an octyl ester derivative of (2R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (H942565), a potential inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase. It is used to examine the contribution of D-2HG to the mitochondrial processes of IDH1-mutated cancer cells. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 1391194-67-4. Pack Sizes: 1mg, 5mg. Molecular Formula: C13H24O5, Molecular Weight: 260.33. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17 | (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17 is labelled (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (O287600) which is an octyl ester derivative of (2R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (H942565), a potential inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase. It is used to examine the contribution of D-2HG to the mitochondrial processes of IDH1-mutated cancer cells. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 1mg, 2.5mg. Molecular Formula: C13H7D17O5, Molecular Weight: 277.43. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17 | (2S)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate-d17 is labelled (2R)-Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (O287600) which is an octyl ester derivative of (2R)-2-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (H942565), a potential inhibitor of glutamate carboxypeptidase. It is used to examine the contribution of D-2HG to the mitochondrial processes of IDH1-mutated cancer cells. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 1mg, 2.5mg. Molecular Formula: C13H7D17O5, Molecular Weight: 277.43. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA 24-hydroxylase | Requires ATP. The reaction in mammals possibly involves dehydrogenation to give a 24(25)-double bond followed by hydration. However, in amphibians such as the Oriental fire-bellied toad (Bombina orientalis), it is probable that the product is formed via direct hydroxylation of the saturated side chain of (25R)-3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestan-26-oate and not via hydration of a 24(25) double bond. In microsomes, the free acid is preferred to the coenzyme A ester, whereas in mitochondria, the coenzyme A ester is preferred to the free-acid form of the substrate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA oxidase; THC-CoA oxidase; THCA-CoA oxidase; 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA oxidase; 3α,. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.17.99.3. CAS No. 119799-47-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1103; 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA 24-hydroxylase; EC 1.17.99.3; 119799-47-2; trihydroxycoprostanoyl-CoA oxidase; THC-CoA oxidase; THCA-CoA oxidase; 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestanoyl-CoA oxidase; 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholestan-26-oate 24-hydroxylase. Cat No: EXWM-1103. |  |
| [3-(Carboxybenzhydryl)-2 3-[3- (tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy) prop-1-yl]dimethyl Trideuterio Methyl Ammonium Iodide | [3-(Carboxybenzhydryl)-2 3-[3- (tert-Butyldimethylsilyloxy) prop-1-yl]dimethyl Trideuterio Methyl Ammonium Iodide is an intermediate in the synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-9-hexadecenoyl-L-carnitine-d3 (H825457). 3-Hydroxy-9-hexadecenoyl-L-carnitine-d3 chloride is the labeled analog of 3-Hydroxy-9-hexadecenoyl-L-carnitine chloride (H825455) an analogue of 3- hydroxyhexadecanoyl carnitine Inner Salt (H943005), a derivative of Carnitine, essential cofactor of fatty acid metabolism; required for the transport of fatty acids through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Synthesized primarily in the liver and kidney; highest concentrations found in heart and skeletal muscle. Dietary sources include red meat, dairy products, beans, avocado. Also 3- hydroxyhexadecanoyl carnitine works similar to the endogenous non-toxic molecule L-Carnitine (C184110) whose bioavailablity is improved due to the transport systems in place for Carnitine. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 500ug, 1mg. Molecular Formula: C42H65D3INO5Si. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3-Chloro-1,4-dihydro-1,4-dioxo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic Acid 4- (4-Chlorophenyl) cyclohexyl Ester | 3-Chloro-1,4-dihydro-1,4-dioxo-2-naphthalenecarboxylic Acid 4- (4-Chlorophenyl) cyclohexyl Ester is an impurity in the synthesis of Atovaquone-d5 (A793502), which is an hydroxynaphthoquinone derivative that inhibits mitochondrial electron transport. Antipneumocystic. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 215672-88-1. Pack Sizes: 50mg, 250mg. Molecular Formula: C23H18Cl2O4. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid | 3-(Difluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing Sedaxane (S242000), a broad-spectrum seed treatment fungicide used for control of seed- and soil-borne diseases in a broad range of crops. It inhibits fungal respiration by binding to the succinate dehydrogenase complex in the fungal mitochondrium. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 151734-02-0. Pack Sizes: 2.5g, 5g. Molecular Formula: C6H6F2N2O2. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3- hydroxyhexadecanoyl carnitine | 3- hydroxyhexadecanoyl carnitine inner salt is a carnitine derivative, an essential cofactor of the the fatty acid metabolism that is required for the transport of fatty acirds through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 3- hydroxypalmitoyl carnitine; (2R)-3-Carboxy-2-[(3-hydroxy-1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminiumInner Salt, [1(R)]-3-Carboxy-2-[(3-hydroxy-1-oxohexadecyl)oxy]-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium Inner Salt. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 195207-76-2. Pack Sizes: 1mg. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine inner salt | 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine inner salt is a carnitine derivative, an essential cofactor of the the fatty acid metabolism that is required for the transport of fatty acirds through the inner mitochondrial membrane. Applications: A carnitine derivative. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms: 3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine. CAS No. 195207-76-2. Mole weight: 415.61. Form: Solid. 3-Hydroxypalmitoylcarnitine; 3-Hydroxyhexadecanoylcarnitine inner salt; 195207-76-2. Cat No: COEC-105. | |
| [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)]-phosphatase | A mitochondrial enzyme associated with the 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase complex. Simultaneously dephosphorylates and activates EC 1.2.4.4 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring), that has been inactivated by phosphorylation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: branched-chain oxo-acid dehydrogenase phosphatase; branched-chain 2-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase; branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase; BCKDH; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphatase; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphate phosphohydrolase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.52. CAS No. 87244-20-0, 88086-29-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3657; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring)]-phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.52; 87244-20-0, 88086-29-7; branched-chain oxo-acid dehydrogenase phosphatase; branched-chain 2-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase; branched-chain α-keto acid dehydrogenase phosphatase; BCKDH; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphatase; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide)]-phosphate phosphohydrolase. Cat No: EXWM-3657. | |
| [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase | The enzyme has no activating compound but is specific for its substrate. It is a mitochondrial enzyme associated with the branched-chain 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase complex. Phosphorylation inactivates EC 1.2.4.4, 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (2-methylpropanoyl-transferring). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: BCK; BCKD kinase; BCODH kinase; branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase; branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase kinase; branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase; branched-chain oxo acid dehydrogenase kinase (phosphorylating); STK2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.7.11.4. CAS No. 82391-38-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3155; [3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase; EC 2.7.11.4; 82391-38-6; BCK; BCKD kinase; BCODH kinase; branched-chain α-ketoacid dehydrogenase kinase; branched-chain 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase kinase; branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase kinase; branched-chain oxo acid dehydrogenase kinase (phosphorylating); STK2. Cat No: EXWM-3155. | |
| 3-Nitropropionic acid (3-NP) | A plant and fungal toxin, 3-nitropropionic acid acts as an irreversible inactivator of succinate dehydrogenase. Selectively inhibits succinic dehydrogenase complex (Complex II) in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. Also shown to cause brain lesions similar to those of Huntington?s disease. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 3-NP, 3-NPA, 3NPA. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 504-88-1. Pack Sizes: 50mg, 250mg. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 4-(4-Hydroxy-1-butynyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester | A reactant used in organic synthesis. Can be used in the preparation of mitochondrial complex 1 inhibitor as potential cardiac PET tracer and antifolate drugs. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 4-(4-Hydroxy-1-butyn-1-yl)-benzoic Acid Methyl Ester. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 123910-86-1. Pack Sizes: 250mg. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 4-Hydroxyisoleucine | 4-Hydroxyisoleucine, which comes from the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum L, could inhibit palmitate-induced, ROS-associated inflammation and restored insulin sensitivity through regulating IRS-1 function. It acts to improve insulin resistance by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis in high fructose diet fed STZ induced diabetic rats. Besides, 4-Hydroxyisoleucine could remarkably improve high glucose-induced IR in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Meanwhile, 4-HIL could inhibit the secretion of TNF-alpha. Synonyms: 4-HYDROXY-L-ISOLEUCINE; (2S,3R)-2-aMino-4-hydroxy-3-Methylpentanoic acid. Grades: >98%. CAS No. 781658-23-9. Molecular formula: C6H13NO3. Mole weight: 147.17. | |
| 4-Hydroxynonenal | 4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: 4-HNE. CAS No. 75899-68-2. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-113466. | |
| 6-Methylnicotinamide | A nicotinamide derivative that inhibits state 3 respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria. It is toxic to rat B65 neuroblastoma cells and is used in studies associated with early symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 6-Methyl-3-Pyridinecarboxamide; 6-Methylnicotinic Acid Amide; 6-Methylpyridine-3-carboxamide. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 6960-22-1. Pack Sizes: 250mg. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 7-Doxyl Stearic Acid | A spin-labeled fatty acid. The reduction of doxylstearates takes place at the level of the ubiquinone in the respiratory chain in mitochondria in these cells. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 2-(5-Carboxypentyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-undecyl-. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 40951-82-4. Pack Sizes: 5mg. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| 8-[(6-Amino)hexyl]-amino-ATP - ATTO-665 | 8-[(6-Amino)hexyl]-amino-ATP - ATTO-665 is a fluorescent probe used in live cell imaging to monitor ATP-dependent biological processes. It is commonly used to track mitochondrial function and ATP synthesis in cells. ATTO-665 is also used to detect drug interactions with ATP-binding proteins, such as kinases, in drug discovery research. Synonyms: 8-[(6-Amino)hexyl]-amino-adenosine-5'-triphosphate, labeled with ATTO 665, Triethylammonium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. Molecular formula: C16H30N7O13P3- ATTO 665 (free acid). Mole weight: 1225.37 (free acid). | |
| 8-[(6-Amino)hexyl]-amino-GTP - ATTO-Rho101 | 8-[(6-Amino)hexyl]-amino-GTP - ATTO-Rho101, an essential fluorescent dye for investigating GTPase activity and binding in biological assays, is an exquisite addition to scientific experimentation. The dye is particularly valuable when coupled with Rho GTPases that yield intriguing insights into important cellular activities such as cytoskeletal rearrangement and cell migration. Moreover, the dye's versatility is a cause for praise as it can be employed to label and visualize subcellular structures, including but not limited to mitochondria. Synonyms: 8-[(6-Amino)hexyl]-amino-guanosine-5'-triphosphate, labeled with ATTO Rho101, Triethylammonium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. Molecular formula: C53H67N10O17P3 (free acid). Mole weight: 1208.39 (free acid). | |
| Acetylaconitine | Acetylaconitine is a diterpenoid alkaloid that is extracted from the roots of aconite plants. It has been used as a medicine for centuries in China and Japan. Acetylaconitine has shown anti-inflammatory properties and has been used clinically to treat inflammatory diseases, such as cancer and arthritis. Acetylaconitine binds to fatty acids, which may be due to its unsaturated alkyl chain. Acetylaconitine also blocks the action of calcium ions on cells, preventing them from releasing histamine. This drug also blocks the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase activity in the cell membrane. Acetylaconitine is toxic to humans and animals because it inhibits respiration by blocking cellular respiration at mitochondria level. Group: Other alkaloids. CAS No. 77181-26-1. Molecular formula: C36H49NO12. Mole weight: 687.77 g/mol. Canonical SMILES: CCN1C[C@@]2 ([C@@H] (C[C@@H] ([C@@]34[C@@H]2[C@H] ([C@@H] (C31)[C@@]5 ([C@@H]6[C@H]4C[C@@] ([C@@H]6OC (=O)C7=CC=CC=C7) ([C@H] ([C@@H]5O)OC)O)OC (=O)C)OC)OC)OC (=O)C)COC. Catalog: ACM77181261. | |
| Acetyl coenzyme A lithium salt | Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium salt is a lithium salt of an essential cofactor and carrier of acyl groups in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. Acetyl coenzyme A is formed either by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria, by the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or by the oxidative degradation of certain amino acids. Acetyl coenzyme A is a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis, and the source of all fatty acid carbons. Acetyl-coA is a positive regulator of pyruvate carboxylase and is a precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Applications: A cofactor and carrier of acyl groups in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms: Acetyl-S-CoA Li3. CAS No. 32140-51-5. Purity: ≥95%. Mole weight: 881. Appearance: Powder. Form: Solid. Acetyl-S-CoA Li3; Acetyl coenzyme A lithium salt; 32140-51-5. Cat No: COEC-082. | |
| Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt | Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt is an essential cofactor and carrier of acyl groups in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. Formed either by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria, by the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or by the oxidative degradation of certain amino acids. It is a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis, and the source of all fatty acid carbons. Also a positive regulator of pyruvate carboxylase and a precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Applications: An essential cofactor and carrier of acyl groups. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms: Acethyl coenzyme alpha sodium salt. CAS No. 102029-73-2. Purity: ≥92%. Mole weight: 893.53. Appearance: Powder. Form: Solid. Acethyl coenzyme alpha sodium salt; Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt; 102029-73-2. Cat No: COEC-047. | |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine-[13C2] hydrochloride | Acetyl-L-carnitine-[13C2] hydrochloride is the carbon-13 labelled edition of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is an acetic acid ester of L-carnitine that transports fatty acids into the mitochondria. It was demonstrated that exhibits antidepressant and neuroprotective activity, and it can upregulate metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGlu2). Synonyms: Acetyl-13C2-L-carnitine hydrochloride; (2R)-3-Carboxy-2-[(13C2)ethanoyloxy]-N,N,N-trimethylpropan-1-aminium chloride. Grades: 99% atom 13C. CAS No. 1219093-38-5. Molecular formula: C7[13C]2H18ClNO4. Mole weight: 241.68. | |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine-[d3] hydrochloride | Acetyl-L-carnitine-[d3] hydrochloride is the deuterium labelled edition of Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is an acetic acid ester of L-carnitine that transports fatty acids into the mitochondria. It was demonstrated that exhibits antidepressant and neuroprotective activity, and it can upregulate metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 (mGlu2). Synonyms: Acetyl-L-carnitine-(N-methyl-d3) hydrochloride. Grades: 98% (CP); 99% atom D. CAS No. 1334532-17-0. Molecular formula: C9H15D3ClNO4. Mole weight: 242.72. | |
| Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride | Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine) hydrochloride is a blood-brain permeable acetyl ester of the amino acid L-carnitine with anti-apoptotic effects. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride promotes neuronal survival and mitochondrial activity, attenuates DNA fragmentation and nuclear condensation in cultured neurons and signifcantly decreases histone-DNA release into the cytoplasm. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is often used as a dietary supplement, and is promising for research of stress-related psychiatric disorders [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride. CAS No. 5080-50-2. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 1 g; 5 g. Product ID: HY-B0762. | |
| ACID BLUE 41 | Acid blue 41 is a synthetic dye. It is a member of the triphenylmethane family of dyes and is known for its bright blue color. Uses: Acid blue 41 has several potential scientific research applications. one of the most promising uses is in the field of bioimaging. acid blue 41 has been shown to selectively stain mitochondria in live cells, making it a useful tool for studying mitochondrial function and dynamics. it has also been used as a fluorescent probe for detecting amyloid fibrils, which are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases. Group: Acid dyes. Alternative Names: LANAPERL BLUE B;CI 62130;ACID BLUE 41;ALIZARINE DIRECT BLUE ARA;ALIZARINE SAPPHIRE AR;10-dioxo-)-monosodiumsalt;10-dioxo-dihydro-monosodiumsalt;2-anthracenesulfonicacid,1-amino-9,10-dihydro-4-(p-(n-methylacetamido)anilino. CAS No. 2666-17-3. Molecular formula: C23H18N3NaO6S. Mole weight: 487.46. Appearance: Dark blue powder. IUPACName: sodium; 4-[4-[acetyl(methyl)amino]anilino]-1-amino-9, 10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonate. Canonical SMILES: CC (=O)N (C)C1=CC=C (C=C1)NC2=CC (=C (C3=C2C (=O)C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)N)S (=O) (=O)[O-]. [Na+]. Density: 1.542 g/mL. ECNumber: 220-201-9. Catalog: ACM2666173. | |
| Acyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase 8 from Human, Recombinant | Acyl CoA dehydrogenase is the enzymeused to catalyzethe first step of β-oxidationin Fatty acid metabolism. Acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenases (ACADs) are a family of mitochondrial enzymes that catalyze the first dehydrogenation step in the bets-oxidation of fatty acyl-CoA derivatives. Several human ACADs exist and all ACADs catalyze the same initial dehydrogenation of the substrate at the beta-carbon atom and require electron transfer flavoprotein as an alectron acceptor. The predicted 415-amino acid ACAD8 protein contains many of the residues conserved in most other ACADs, including an active site glutamic acid residue and residues important for tetramer f...mber 8 mitochondrial; ACAD-8; Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Activator-recruited cofactor 42 kDa component; ARC42; FLJ22590. Purity: Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. ACAD-8. Mole weight: 47.7 kDa. Stability: ACAD8 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles. Appearance: Sterile Filtered clear solution. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 8 mitochondrial; ACAD-8; Isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase; Activator-recruited cofactor 42 kDa component; ARC42; FLJ22590. Cat No: NATE-0801. | |
| Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 from Human, Recombinant | ALDH2 is part of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins which catalyze the chemical transformation from acetaldehyde to acetic acid. ALDH2 is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. ALDH2 has 2 major liver isoforms: cytosolic and mitochondrial, which differ by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Nearly all Caucasians have 2 major isozymes, whereas roughly 50% of Orientals have only the cytosolic isozyme, omitting the mitochondrial isozyme. The extremely higher rate of acute alcohol intoxication with Orientals compared to Caucasians is due to the fact of the absence of mitochondrial... & having a molecular mass of 54.5 kda. the aldh2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ALDM; ALDHI; ALDH-E2; MGC1806; ALDH2; Aldehyde dehydrogenase mitochondrial; ALDH class 2. Purity: Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. ALDH2. Mole weight: 54.5 kDa. Activity: > 0.14 units/ml. Stability: Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles. Appearance: Sterile Filtered clear solution. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. ALDM; ALDHI; ALDH-E2; MGC1806; ALDH2; Aldehyde dehydrogenase mitochondrial; ALDH class 2. Cat No: NATE-0804. | |
| Alexidine dihydrochloride | Alexidine dihydrochloride is a potent and selective protein tyrosine phosphatase localized to the mitochondrion 1(PTPMT1) inhibitor with IC50 value of 1.08 μM in vitro. It induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines with ED50 value of 1.8-2.6 μM. It is an alkyl bis(biguanide) antiseptic and has been used in mouthwashes to eliminate plaque forming microorganisms. It binds to lipopolysaccharide and lipoteichoic acid, and inhibits fungal phospholipase B with IC50 value of 250 nM. It stimulates increased insulin secretion by isolated rat pancreatic islets and displays antitcancer properties in FaDu cells. It has antibacterial, antiplaque properties against streptococcus mutans, actinomyces naesludii and actinomyces ciscosus. Synonyms: 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N1,N14-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,12-diimino-, hydrochloride (1:2); 2,4,11,13-Tetraazatetradecanediimidamide, N,N''-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,12-diimino-, dihydrochloride; Biguanide, 1,1'-hexamethylenebis[5-(2-ethylhexyl)-, dihydrochloride; 1,6-Bis(2-ethylhexylbiguanido)hexane dihydrochloride; Alexidine hydrochloride; Hexamethylenebis(2-ethylhexyl)biguanide dihydrochloride. Grades: >98%. CAS No. 1715-30-6. Molecular formula: C26H58N10Cl2. Mole weight: 581.71. | |
| α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid | α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid (α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate) is a potent and non-competitive inhibitor of monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs). α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid inhibits mitochondrial pyruvate transporter with a K i of 6.3 μM. α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid is used as a matrix to facilitate peptide ionization in matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry applications [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamate. CAS No. 28166-41-8. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 50 mg; 250 mg. Product ID: HY-107641. | |
| (+/-)-alpha-Lipoamide | (+/-)-alpha-Lipoamide is a coenzyme, which transfer acetyl and hydrogen in Pyruvate deacylation oxidation process. It may be used in treatment of insulin resistance by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis. It has shown to have a good therapeutic effect on early diabetic nephropathy when used in combination with Alprostadil. Uses: (+/-)-alpha-lipoamide may be used in treatment of insulin resistance by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis. it has shown to have a good therapeutic effect on early diabetic nephropathy. Synonyms: Lipoamide; Lipoacin; NSC 90787; NSC-90787; NSC90787; Lipoamide;Thioctamide;Thioctic acid amide;Vitamin N;Alpha-Lipoic acid amide;5-(Dithiolan-3-yl)pentanamide;(±)-α-Lipoamide;DL-Lipoamide;DL-6,8-Thioctamide;1,2-Dithiolane-3-pentanamide. Grades: >98 %. CAS No. 940-69-2. Molecular formula: C8H15NOS2. Mole weight: 205.34. | |
| α-Lipoic Acid | α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB -dependent HIV-1 LTR activation [1] [2] [3]. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells [4]. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 [5]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Thioctic acid; (±)-α-Lipoic acid; DL-α-Lipoic acid. CAS No. 1077-28-7. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 500 mg; 1 g. Product ID: HY-N0492. | |
| α-Lipoic Acid sodium | α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) sodium is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid sodium inhibits NF-κB -dependent HIV-1 LTR activation [1] [2] [3]. α-Lipoic Acid sodium induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells [4]. α-Lipoic Acid sodium can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 [5]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Thioctic acid sodium; (±)-α-Lipoic acid sodium; DL-α-Lipoic acid sodium. CAS No. 2319-84-8. Pack Sizes: 100 mg; 250 mg. Product ID: HY-N0492A. | |
| α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) | α-Lipoic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of α-Lipoic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. α-Lipoic Acid inhibits NF-κB -dependent HIV-1 LTR activation [1] [2] [3]. α-Lipoic Acid induces endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress-mediated apoptosis in hepatoma cells [4]. α-Lipoic Acid can be used with CPUL1 (HY-151802) to construct the self-assembled nanoaggregate CPUL1-LA NA, which has improved antitumor efficacy than CPUL1 [5]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Thioctic acid (Standard); (±)-α-Lipoic acid (Standard); DL-α-Lipoic acid (Standard). CAS No. 1077-28-7. Pack Sizes: 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-N0492R. | |
| Aminocardiolipin | Amino-CL can be modified with or attached to amine reactive probes/surfaces. Cardiolipin (CL) is an important component in prokaryotic and in eukaryotic inner mitochondrial membranes. Monolysocardiolipin is an intermediate in CL remodeling, and acetyl transferase tafazzin mutations impairing linoleic acid transfer to MCL are considered the main reason of Barth syndrome. Synonyms: Amino-CL. Molecular formula: C69H135NO17P2. Mole weight: 1312.78. | |
| AMPK activator | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central regulator of energy homeostasis, which coordinates metabolic pathways and thus balances nutrient supply with energy demand. D942 is thought to activate AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I, producing an increase in AMP levels. AMPK activator stimulates glucose uptake in L6 myocytes and promotes phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which shown to enhance glucose uptake in L6 myocytes (EC50 = 11.7 μM). Reduces blood glucose levels in ZDF rats in vivo (oral dose 30-100 mg/kg). Because of the favorable physiological outcomes of AMPK activation on metabolism, AMPK has been considered to be an important therapeutic target for controlling human diseases including metabolic syndrome and cancer. Synonyms: D942; AMPK activator; 5-[3-[4-[2- (4-Fluorophenyl) ethoxy]phenyl]propyl]furan-2-carboxylic Acid. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 849727-81-7. Molecular formula: C22H21FO4. Mole weight: 368.4. | |
| AMP - lyophilized | AMP - lyophilized is also known as adenosine monophosphate. With its role in multiple biochemical pathways, extensive research has been conducted to explore its potential in fortifying immune responses is augmenting mitochondrial functionality is as well as ameliorating neurological afflictions. Furthermore, this lyophilized iteration offering a convenient means of storage and reconstitution, facilitating further investigation and potential preclinical utilization. Synonyms: Adenosine-5'-monophosphate, Sodium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. Molecular formula: C10H14N5O7P (free acid). Mole weight: 347.22 (free acid). | |
| Anhydrofulvic acid | In acidic condition, Anhydrofulvic acid inhibits mitochondrial respiration of Candida utilis using both succinate and cytochrome C as respiratory substrates, but not using NADH. Anhydrofulvic acid has antifungal activity. Synonyms: 1H,10H-Pyrano[4,3-b][1]benzopyran-9-carboxylic acid, 7,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10-oxo-; 7,8-dihydroxy-3-methyl-10-oxo-1H-pyrano[4,3-b]chromene-9-carboxylic acid. CAS No. 95730-85-1. Molecular formula: C14H10O7. Mole weight: 290.23. | |
| Ant-ATP | Ant-ATP is a key reagent in the biomedicine industry used for the detection and measurement of ATP levels. It is particularly effective in studying the mechanisms of diseases associated with mitochondrial dysfunction, such as Parkinson's disease. Ant-ATP can also be used to screen potential drugs that target ATP production, making it a valuable tool in drug discovery and development. Synonyms: 2'/3'-O-Anthraniloyl-adenosine-5'-triphosphate, Triethylammonium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. CAS No. 289633-56-3. Molecular formula: C17H21N6O14P3 (free acid). Mole weight: 626.30 (free acid). | |
| ApCpp (Nic) | ApCpp (Nic) is a cutting-edge biomedical compound fostering a pivotal role in bolstering cellular energy compoundion. apCpp (Nic) is acutely augments mitochondrial function. Synonyms: P1-(5'-Adenosyl) P3-[5'-(1-β D-ribofuranosyl-nicotinamide)] [(α,β)-methyleno]triphosphate, Sodium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. Molecular formula: C22H30N7O16P3 (free acid). Mole weight: 741.43 (free acid). | |
| ApoE4 Modulator, PH002 (Apolipoprotein E4 Structure Corrector, ApoE4 Structure Corrector, 4-{4-[2-(3-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydro-phthalazin-1-yl)-acetylamido]-benzyl}-piperazine-1-carboxylic Acid Tert-butyl Ester) | A phthalazinone derived compound that directly binds to the 22kD amino-terminal region of apolipoprotein E4 (ApoE4) and blocks its intramolecular domain interactions in neuronal cells (IC50 = 116nM) thereby reversing the detrimental effects of ApoE4. Established to be more potent than GIND25. Restores mitochondrial functions and elevates the levels of complex IV subunit 1. Shown to increase in COX1 levels in primary neurons from NSE-ApoE4 transgenic mouse cortex and hippocampus. Shown to rescue impairments of mitochondrial motility in primary neurons from NSE-ApoE4 transgenic mice (~200nM). Also restores endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus transit of ApoE4 in cultured neurons and brings it to levels normally found in ApoE3 and ApoE4-R61T. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 10mg. Molecular Formula: C??H??N?O?, Molecular Weight: 491.6. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| Aspartate Aminotransferase from Human, Recombinant | GOT1 is a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme which exists in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial forms, GOT1 and GOT2, which participate in amino acid metabolism and the urea and tricarboxylic acid cycles. Both enzymes are homodimeric and show close homology.GOT1 Human Recombinant E.coli produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 433 amino acids (1-413 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 48.4 kDa. The GOT1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Aspartate transaminase; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; sgot AspAT; ASAT; AAT; serum glutamic oxaloac. Purity: Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE. AST. Activity: > 50 units/mg. Stability: Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Form: Sterile filtered colorless solution. Source: E.coli. Species: Human. Aspartate transaminase; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; sgot AspAT; ASAT; AAT; serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase; SGOT; pyridoxal phosphate PLP-dependent transaminase enzyme; EC 2.6.1.1; 9000-97-9; Aspartate aminotransferase 1; Transaminase A; GIG18. Cat No: DIA-128. | |
| ATP Citrate Lyase Active from Human, Recombinant | ATP Citrate lyase is an enzyme involved in fatty acid synthesis that generates cytosolic acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate from Citrate and CoA. ATP Citrate lyase is often upregulated in cancer. Applications: Active human atp citrate lyase is useful for the study of enzyme kinetics, screening inhibitors, and selectivity profiling. active human atp citrate lyase has been used in a study to ascertain the nature of the catalytic phosphorylation that initiates the acl reaction, and to identity the active site residues involved. active human atp citrate lyase has also been used in a study to analyze tumor metabolism to reveal mitochondrial glucose oxidation in genetically diverse human glioblastomas. Group: Enzymes. S. Purity: > 90% (SDS-PAGE). ACLY. Mole weight: 147 kDa. Storage: Store at -70°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Form: Aqueous solution, Formulated in 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 0.05% Tween-20 and 10% glycerol. Source: Baculovirus. Species: Human. ACLY; ATP-Citrate synthase; ATPCL; CLATP; ATP-citric lyase; ATP:Citrate oxaloacetate-lyase [(pro-S)-CH2COO-->acetyl-CoA] (ATP-dephosphorylating); acetyl-CoA:oxaloacetate acetyltransferase (isomerizing; ADP-phosphorylating); adenosine triphosphate Citrate lyase; Citrate cleavage enzyme; Citrate-ATP lyase; citric cleavage enzyme; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-lyase. Cat No: NATE-0944. | |
| ATP-γ-AmNS | ATP-γ-AmNS, the biochemical component that elevates ATP potency in the human body, presents a groundbreaking solution to energy supply deficits, manifesting in various metabolic disorders and mitochondrial malfunctions. Its exceptional efficacy in combating these ailments, by increasing energy availability and function, yields a profound impact on overall health. Thus, ATP-γ-AmNS has become an inexorable asset in biomedicine, revolutionizing the therapeutic landscape. Synonyms: Adenosine-5'-triphosphate-γ-(sulfo-1-naphthyl)amide, Triethylammonium salt. Grades: ≥ 95% by HPLC. Molecular formula: C20H23N6O15P3S (free acid). Mole weight: 712.41 (free acid). | |
| Atractyloside, Calcium Salt | Atractyloside Calcium Salt is a specific inhibitor of the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT), which is a mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier. It is also a proapoptotic ligand of ANT that induces pore formation by ANT, and results in permeabilization of the mitochondria membrane. Studies on rat hearts suggest that Atractyloside inhibits chloride channels from the mitochondrial membrane. It is used to probe the source of procaspase 8 in human fibroblasts and mouse clonal striatal cells, as related to death receptor-mediated apoptosis. Atractyloside induces the release of ahyaluronidase-induced murine WW domain-containing oxidoreductase from cultured COS-7 cells, with respect to tumor necrosis factor cytotoxicity. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: (2 β,15α)-15-Hydroxy-2-[[2-O-(3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)-3,4-di-O-sulfo- β-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-19-Norkaur-16-en-18-oic Acid Calcium Salt; 19-Norkaur-16-en-18-oic acid deriv. 1H-2,10a-Ethanophenanthrene Calcium Salt. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 772298-35-8 free acid. Pack Sizes: 500ug, 1mg. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| Atractyloside potassium salt | Atractyloside potassium salt is the potassium salt of atractyloside, which inhibits oxidative phosphorylation by blocking the transfer of adenosine nucleotides through the mitochondrial membrane. Uses: Inhibitor of the adenine nucleotide translocator (ant). Synonyms: (2b,4a,15a)-15-Hydroxy-2-[[2-O-(3-methyl-1-oxobutyl)-3,4-di-O-sulfo-b-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-19-norkaur-16-en-18-oic acid dipotassium salt Atractylic acid dipotassium salt Atractylin (C30 glucoside). Grades: >98%. CAS No. 102130-43-8. Molecular formula: C30H44K2O16S2. Mole weight: 802.99. | |
| Bax inhibitor peptide V5 acetate | Bax inhibitor peptide V5 acetate, a Bax-mediated apoptosis inhibitor, is a pro-apoptotic member of Bcl-2 family proteins and plays an important role in mitochondria-dependent apoptosis. It is used in cancer treatment. Synonyms: BIP-V5 acetate; H-Val-Pro-Met-Leu-Lys-OH.CH3CO2H; VPMLK acetate; L-valyl-L-prolyl-L-methionyl-L-leucyl-L-lysine acetic acid. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 2760881-58-9. Molecular formula: C29H54N6O8S. Mole weight: 646.85. | |
| Betulinic Acid | Betulinic Acid is a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid. Betulinic Acid displays anti-inflammatory and anti-HIV activity. Betulinic Acid selectively induces apoptosis in tumor cells by directly activating the mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis through a p53- and CD95-independent mechanism. Betulinic Acid also exhibits TGR5 agonist activity. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Mairin; (+)-Betulinic acid; 3 β-Hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic Acid; Betulic Acid; Lupatic Acid; NSC 113090; β-Betulinic Acid; (3 β)-3-HydroxyLup-20(29)-en-28-oic Acid. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 472-15-1. Pack Sizes: 100mg, 250mg, 500mg. Molecular Formula: C??H??O?, Molecular Weight: 456.7. US Biological Life Sciences. | Worldwide |
| Bongkrekic acid | Bongkrekic acid is a mitochondrial toxin secreted by the bacteria Pseudomonas cocovenenans [1]. Bongkrekic acid specific ligand for mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) rather than the electron transport chain. Bongkrekic acid has to cross the mitochondrial inner membrane to produce its inhibitory effect on ADP/ATP transport [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 11076-19-0. Pack Sizes: 100 μg (2.06 mM in 100 μL Tris); 500 μg (2.06 mM in 500 μL Tris). Product ID: HY-136406. | |
| CAY10485 | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial, also known as acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACAT (Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase) gene. Both ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 are acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase enzyme. CAY10485 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 with an IC50 of 95 and 81 μM, respectively. It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins. Synonyms: 3,4-dihydroxy Hydrocinnamic acid (L-Aspartic acid dibenzyl ester) amide. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 615264-62-5. Molecular formula: C27H27NO7. Mole weight: 477.5. | |
| CAY10486 | Acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase, mitochondrial, also known as acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACAT (Acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase) gene. Both ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 are acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase enzyme. CAY10486 inhibits human ACAT-1 and ACAT-2 equally with an IC50 value of 60 μM. It also inhibits copper-mediated oxidation of low density lipoproteins. Synonyms: 4-Hydroxycinnamic acid (L-phenylalanine methyl ester) amide. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 615264-52-3. Molecular formula: C19H19NO4. Mole weight: 325.4. | |
| CB-839 | CB-839 an is orally bioavailable inhibitor of glutaminase, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, CB-839 selectively and irreversibly inhibits glutaminase, a mitochondrial enzyme that is essential for the conversion of the amino acid glutamine into glutamate. By blocking glutamine utilization, proliferation in rapidly growing cells is impaired. Glutamine-dependent tumors rely on the conversion of exogenous glutamine into glutamate and glutamate metabolites to both provide energy and generate building blocks for the production of macromolecules, which are needed for cellular growth and survival. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus). ( ). Synonyms: CB-839; CB839; CB 839. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 1439399-58-2. Molecular formula: C26H24F3N7O3S. Mole weight: 571.57. | |
| Ceramide 3 | C18 Phytoceramide (t18:0/18:0) (Cer(t18:0/18:0)) is a bioactive sphingolipid found in the stratum corneum of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wheat grain, and mammalian epidermis. Cer(t18:0/18:0) consists of a phytosphingosine backbone amine linked to a C18 fatty acid chain. Cer(t18:0/18:0) has the function of regulating apoptosis, cell differentiation, proliferation of smooth muscle cells and inhibition of mitochondrial respiratory chain. It also suppresses the expression of allergic cytokines IL-4, TNF-α, and transcription factors c-Jun and NF-κB in histone-stimulated mouse skin tissue. Formulations containing cer(t18:0/18:0) have been used as skin protectants in cosmetics as they reduce water loss and prevent epidermal dehydration and irritation. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Biochemical assay reagents. Alternative Names: N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine. CAS No. 34354-88-6. Pack Sizes: 1 mg; 5 mg. Product ID: HY-141582. | |
| Chicoric acid | Chicoric acid (Cichoric acid), an orally active dicaffeyltartaric acid, induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Chicoric acid inhibits cell viability and induces mitochondria-dependent apoptosis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes through ROS-mediated PI3K/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways. Chicoric acid increases glucose uptake, improves insulin resistance, and attenuates glucosamine-induced inflammation. Chicoric acid has antidiabetic properties and antioxidant, anti-inflammatory effects [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Cichoric acid; Dicaffeoyltartaric acid. CAS No. 6537-80-0. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-N0457. | |
| Chlorin E6 | Chlorin e6 is a photosensitizer. Chlorin e6 has significantly high photosensitizing activity when present in insulin-containing conjugates and thus able to be internalized by receptor-expressing cells. Chlorin E6 effects viability and mitochondrial activity of Leishmania major and Leishmania braziliensis promastigotes. Group: Inhibitors. Alternative Names: (2S-trans)-18-Carboxy-20-(carboxymethyl)-13-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-3,7,12,17-tetramethyl-8-vinyl-21H,23H-porphine-2-propionic acid; (17S,18S)-18-(2-Carboxyethyl)-20-(carboxymethyl)-12-ethenyl-7-ethyl-3,8,13,17-tetramethyl-17,18,22,23-tetrahydroporphyrin-2-carboxylic acid. CAS No. 19660-77-6. Molecular formula: C34H36N4O6. Mole weight: 596.67. Appearance: Purple solid. Purity: 0.9. Canonical SMILES: OC (C/C1=C2[C@H] ([C@@H] (C (/C=C3N/C (C (C=C)=C\3C)=C\C4=N/C (C (CC)=C4C)=C\C5=C (C)C (C (O)=O)=C1N5)=N\2)C)CCC (O)=O)=O. Catalog: ACM19660776-2. | |
| cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase | This mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 enzyme requires adrenodoxin. It catalyses the first three sterol side chain oxidations in bile acid biosynthesis via the neutral (classic) pathway. Can also act on cholesterol, cholest-5-ene-3β,7α-diol, 7α-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one, and 5β-cholestane-3α,7α-diol. The enzyme can also hydroxylate cholesterol at positions 24 and 25. The initial source of the electrons is NADPH, which transfers the electrons to the adrenodoxin via EC 1.18.1.6, adrenodoxin-NADP+ reductase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol 26-hydroxylase; 5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol hydroxylase; cholestanetriol 26-hydroxylase; sterol 27-hydroxylase; sterol 26-hydroxylase; cholesterol 27-hydroxyla. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.15.15. CAS No. 52227-77-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0940; cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase; EC 1.14.15.15; 52227-77-7; 5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol 26-hydroxylase; 5β-cholestane-3α,7α,12α-triol hydroxylase; cholestanetriol 26-hydroxylase; sterol 27-hydroxylase; sterol 26-hydroxylase; cholesterol 27-hydroxylase; CYP27A; CYP27A1; cytochrome P450 27A1'. Cat No: EXWM-0940. | |
| Cinnabarinic acid | Cinnabarinic acid is a kynurenine pathway metabolite of tryptophan and is produced by the oxidation of 3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid. It is a metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGlu4R-specific) agonist. It activates mGlu4 receptors in transiently transfected HEK293 cells and is selective over all other mGlu subtypes. It decreases cAMP levels in native cultured cerebellar granule cells. It may be used in studies of the functions of components of the kynurenine metabolic pathway. It leads to loss of apoptosis and mitochondrial respiration. It induces apoptosis in thymocytes by the generation of reactive oxygen species. It also counteracts excitotoxic neuronal cell death induced by NMDA in mixed cultures of cortical cells. It has neuroprotective activity. Synonyms: 2-Amino-3-oxo-3H-phenoxazine-1,9-dicarboxylic acid. Grades: ≥98% by HPLC. CAS No. 606-59-7. Molecular formula: C14H8N2O6. Mole weight: 300.22. | |
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