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Heterocyclic Organic Compound. Alternative Names: (2R)-2-Amino-3-(hydroseleno)propionic acid;3-(Hydroseleno)alanine;3-Selenylalanine;3-Selenyl-L-alanine;Seleno-L-cysteine;(R)-2-aMino-3-hydroselenopropanoic acid;L-Alanine, 3-selenyl-. CAS No. 10236-58-5. Molecular formula: C3H7NO2Se. Mole weight: 168.05. Catalog: ACM10236585.
selenocysteine lyase
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. Dithiothreitol or 2-mercaptoethanol can act as the reducing agent in the reaction. The enzyme from animals does not act on cysteine, serine or chloroalanine, while the enzyme from bacteria shows activity with cysteine (cf. EC 2.8.1.7, cysteine desulfurase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: selenocysteine reductase; selenocysteine β-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.4.1.16. CAS No. 82047-76-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5318; selenocysteine lyase; EC 4.4.1.16; 82047-76-5; selenocysteine reductase; selenocysteine β-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-5318.
selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase
The enzyme uses S-adenosyl-L-methionine as methyl donor less actively than S-methyl-L-methionine. The enzyme from broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) also has the activity of EC 2.1.1.10, homocysteine S-methyltransferase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: SMT. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.280. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1887; selenocysteine Se-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.280; SMT. Cat No: EXWM-1887.
Fmoc-(S)-4-methoxybenzyl selenocysteine
Fmoc-(S)-4-methoxybenzyl selenocysteine. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Fmoc-L-Sec(pMeOBzl)-OH. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 25mg, 50mg, 100mg, 250mg, 500mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Fmoc-(S)-4-methoxybenzyl selenocysteine ≥95%
Fmoc-(S)-4-methoxybenzyl selenocysteine ≥95%. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Reagent Grade. Pack Sizes: 100mg, 250mg, 1g. US Biological Life Sciences.
Se-(Methyl)selenocysteine hydrochloride is an anticancer agent that inhibits cell cycle proliferation and induces apoptosis. Synonyms: (2R)-2-amino-3-methylselanylpropanoic acid hydrochloride; (R)-2-Amino-3-(methylselanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride; Se-MSC. Grades: >95%. CAS No. 863394-07-4. Molecular formula: C4H10ClNO2Se. Mole weight: 218.55.
betaine reductase
The reaction is observed only in the direction of betaine reduction. The enzyme from Eubacterium acidaminophilum consists of subunits A, B and C. Subunit B contains selenocysteine and a pyruvoyl group, and is responsible for betaine binding and trimethylamine release. Subunit A, which also contains selenocysteine, is reduced by thioredoxin, and is needed to convert the carboxymethyl group into a ketene equivalent, in turn used by subunit C to produce acetyl phosphate. Only subunit B distinguishes this enzyme from EC 1.21.4.2 (glycine reductase) and EC 1.21.4.3 (sarcosine reductase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: acetyl-phosphate trimethylamine:thioredoxin disulfide oxidoreductase (N,N,N-trimethylglycine-forming). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.21.4.4. CAS No. 125752-87-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1259; betaine reductase; EC 1.21.4.4; 125752-87-6; acetyl-phosphate trimethylamine:thioredoxin disulfide oxidoreductase (N,N,N-trimethylglycine-forming). Cat No: EXWM-1259.
coenzyme F420 hydrogenase
An iron-sulfur flavoprotein (FAD) containing nickel. The enzyme from some sources contains selenocysteine. The enzyme also reduces the riboflavin analogue of F420, flavins and methylviologen, but to a lesser extent. The hydrogen acceptor coenzyme F420 is a deazaflavin derivative. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase; F420-reducing hydrogenase; coenzyme F420-dependent hydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.98.1. CAS No. 9027-5-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0524; coenzyme F420 hydrogenase; EC 1.12.98.1; 9027-05-8; 8-hydroxy-5-deazaflavin-reducing hydrogenase; F420-reducing hydrogenase; coenzyme F420-dependent hydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0524.
cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase
An iron-sulfur protein. Some forms of the enzyme contain nickel ([NiFe]-hydrogenases) and, of these, some contain selenocysteine ([NiFeSe]-hydrogenases). Methylene blue and other acceptors can also be reduced. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: H2:ferricytochrome c3 oxidoreductase; cytochrome c3 reductase; cytochrome hydrogenase; hydrogenase [ambiguous]. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.2.1. CAS No. 9027-5-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0521; cytochrome-c3 hydrogenase; EC 1.12.2.1; 9027-05-8; H2:ferricytochrome c3 oxidoreductase; cytochrome c3 reductase; cytochrome hydrogenase; hydrogenase [ambiguous]. Cat No: EXWM-0521.
D-proline reductase (dithiol)
The reaction is observed only in the direction of D-proline reduction. Other dithiols can function as reducing agents; the enzyme contains a pyruvoyl group and a selenocysteine residue, both essential for activity. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.21.4.1. CAS No. 37255-43-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1256; D-proline reductase (dithiol); EC 1.21.4.1; 37255-43-9. Cat No: EXWM-1256.
Fmoc-Sec(pMeOBzl)-OH
Building block for the introduction of selenocysteine during Fmoc SPPS. Selenocysteine derivatives can undergo enantiomerization during coupling and can form dehydroalanine and β-piperidinylalanine containing side products during subsequent chain elongation. Therefore, activation methods, such as HBTU or PyBOP which involve the addition of a tertiary, base should be avoided for addition of the Sec and all subsequent residues. Cleavage and side-chain deprotection of Sec-containing peptides can be effected using tFA-m-cresol-thioanisole-EDT-water (80:5:5:5:5) or TFA-water-DCM-TIS (89:5:51) at 4 °C. As the Se-pMeOBzl bond is stable to TFA, these methods result in the formation of the corresponding Sev(pMeOBzl) peptide. Peptides containing two Sec(pMeOBzl) residues can be oxidized directly to the corresponding selenocystinyl peptides by treatment with 5-10% DMSO in TFA. Uses: Peptide synthesis. Group: Amino acids. Alternative Names: Fmoc-Sec(pMeOBzl)-OH, Fmoc-Sec(Mob)-OH, Fmoc-S-4-methoxybenzyl selenocysteine. CAS No. 150308-80-8. Molecular formula: C26H25NO5Se. Mole weight: 510.44. Catalog: ACM150308808.
formate dehydrogenase (acceptor)
Formate dehydrogenase H is a cytoplasmic enzyme that oxidizes formate without oxygen transfer, transferring electrons to a hydrogenase. The two enzymes form the formate-hydrogen lyase complex. The enzyme contains an [4Fe-4S] cluster, a selenocysteine residue and a molybdopterin cofactor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: FDHH; FDH-H; FDH-O; formate dehydrogenase H; formate dehydrogenase O. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.99.33. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0462; formate dehydrogenase (acceptor); EC 1.1.99.33; FDHH; FDH-H; FDH-O; formate dehydrogenase H; formate dehydrogenase O. Cat No: EXWM-0462.
glutathione peroxidase
A protein containing a selenocysteine residue. Steroid and lipid hydroperoxides, but not the product of reaction of EC 1.13.11.12 lipoxygenase on phospholipids, can act as acceptor, but more slowly than H2O2 (cf. EC 1.11.1.12 phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: GSH peroxidase; selenium-glutathione peroxidase; reduced glutathione peroxidase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.11.1.9. CAS No. 9013-66-5. GSH-Px. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0511; glutathione peroxidase; EC 1.11.1.9; 9013-66-5; GSH peroxidase; selenium-glutathione peroxidase; reduced glutathione peroxidase. Cat No: EXWM-0511.
glycine reductase
The reaction is observed only in the direction of glycine reduction. The enzyme from Eubacterium acidaminophilum consists of subunits A, B and C. Subunit B contains selenocysteine and a pyruvoyl group, and is responsible for glycine binding and ammonia release. Subunit A, which also contains selenocysteine, is reduced by thioredoxin, and is needed to convert the carboxymethyl group into a ketene equivalent, in turn used by subunit C to produce acetyl phosphate. Only subunit B distinguishes this enzyme from EC 1.21.4.3 (sarcosine reductase) and EC 1.21.4.4 (betaine reductase). Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.21.4.2. CAS No. 39307-24-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1257; glycine reductase; EC 1.21.4.2; 39307-24-9. Cat No: EXWM-1257.
hercynylcysteine S-oxide synthase
Requires Fe2+ for activity. The enzyme, found in fungal species, is part of a fusion protein that also has the the activity of EC 2.1.1.44, L-histidine Nα-methyltransferase. It is part of the biosynthesis pathway of ergothioneine. The enzyme can also use L-selenocysteine to produce hercynylselenocysteine, which can be converted to selenoneine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Egt1; Egt-1. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.99.51. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1061; hercynylcysteine S-oxide synthase; EC 1.14.99.51; Egt1; Egt-1. Cat No: EXWM-1061.
L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase
A pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzyme identified in Escherichia coli. Recognises specifically tRNASec-species. Binding of tRNASec also occurs in the absence of the seryl group. 2-Aminoacryloyl-tRNA, bound to the enzyme as an imine with the pyridoxal phosphate, is an intermediate in the reaction. Since the selenium atom replaces oxygen in serine, the product may also be referred to as L-selenoseryl-tRNASec. The symbol Sel has also been used for selenocysteine but Sec is preferred. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASel synthase; L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASec synthase selenocysteine synthase; cysteinyl-tRNASec-selenium transferase; cysteinyl-tRNASec-selenium transferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.9.1.1. CAS No. 183869-06-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3432; L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase; EC 2.9.1.1; 183869-06-9; L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASel synthase; L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASec synthase selenocysteine synthase; cysteinyl-tRNASec-selenium transferase; cysteinyl-tRNASec-selenium transferase. Cat No: EXWM-3432.
Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase
Contains nickel, iron-sulfur clusters and cytochrome b. The enzyme from some sources contains selenocysteine. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: methanophenazine hydrogenase; methylviologen-reducing hydrogenase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.12.98.3. CAS No. 9027-5-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0526; Methanosarcina-phenazine hydrogenase; EC 1.12.98.3; 9027-05-8; methanophenazine hydrogenase; methylviologen-reducing hydrogenase. Cat No: EXWM-0526.
O-Phospho-DL-serine
Used in alternative pathways for biosynthesis of cysteine selenocysteine (Sec); Normal metabolites in human biofluids are esters of serine and phosphoric acid. Synonyms: DL-Ser(H2PO3)-OH; DL-Serine monophosphoric acid. Grades: ≥ 98% (Titration). CAS No. 17885-08-4. Molecular formula: C3H8NO6P. Mole weight: 185.10.
A pyridoxal-phosphate protein. In archaea and eukarya selenocysteine formation is achieved by a two-step process: EC 2.7.1.164 (O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase) phosphorylates the endogenous L-seryl-tRNASec to O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNASec, and then this misacylated amino acid-tRNA species is converted to L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASec by Sep-tRNA:Sec-tRNA synthase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: MMPSepSecS; SepSecS; SLA/LP; O-phosphoseryl-tRNA:selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase; O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA:L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.9.1.2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3433; O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNASec:L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase; EC 2.9.1.2; MMPSepSecS; SepSecS; SLA/LP; O-phosphoseryl-tRNA:selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase; O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNA:L-selenocysteinyl-tRNA synthase. Cat No: EXWM-3433.
O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase
In archaea and eukarya selenocysteine formation is achieved by a two-step process: O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase (PSTK) phosphorylates the endogenous L-seryl-tRNASec to O-phospho-L-seryl-tRNASec, and then this misacylated amino acid-tRNA species is converted to L-selenocysteinyl-tRNASec by EC 2.9.1.2 (Sep-tRNA:Sec-tRNA synthase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PSTK; phosphoseryl-tRNA[Ser]Sec kinase; phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.7.1.164. CAS No. 91273-83-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2994; O-phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase; EC 2.7.1.164; 91273-83-5; PSTK; phosphoseryl-tRNA[Ser]Sec kinase; phosphoseryl-tRNASec kinase. Cat No: EXWM-2994.
phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase
A protein containing a selenocysteine residue. The products of action of EC 1.13.11.12 lipoxygenase on phospholipids can act as acceptors; H2O2 can also act, but much more slowly (cf. EC 1.11.1.9 glutathione peroxidase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: peroxidation-inhibiting protein; PHGPX; peroxidation-inhibiting protein:peroxidase,glutathione (phospholipid hydroperoxide-reducing); phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.11.1.12. CAS No. 97089-70-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0493; phospholipid-hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; EC 1.11.1.12; 97089-70-8; peroxidation-inhibiting protein; PHGPX; peroxidation-inhibiting protein:peroxidase,glutathione (phospholipid hydroperoxide-reducing); phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase. Cat No: EXWM-0493.
sarcosine reductase
The reaction is observed only in the direction of sarcosine reduction. The enzyme from Eubacterium acidaminophilum consists of subunits A, B and C. Subunit B contains selenocysteine and a pyruvoyl group, and is responsible for sarcosine binding and methylamine release. Subunit A, which also contains selenocysteine, is reduced by thioredoxin, and is needed to convert the carboxymethyl group into a ketene equivalent, in turn used by subunit C to produce acetyl phosphate. Only subunit B distinguishes this enzyme from EC 1.21.4.2 (glycine reductase) and EC 1.21.4.4 (betaine reductase). Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.21.4.3. CAS No. 125752-88-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1258; sarcosine reductase; EC 1.21.4.3; 125752-88-7. Cat No: EXWM-1258.
Selenium Shot
Selenium Shot is used in selenium-derived drugs like selenate, selenite, selenomethionine, methyl-selenocysteine (MSC), and methaneselenic acid (MSA), that exhibits anticancer properties clinically by sensitizing p-glycoprotein (p-gp)-overexpressing resistant KBV20C cancer cells. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 7782-49-2. Pack Sizes: 5g, 25g. Molecular Formula: Se, Molecular Weight: 78.9599999999999. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
serine-tRNA ligase
This enzyme also recognizes tRNASec, the special tRNA for selenocysteine, and catalyses the formation of L-seryl-tRNASec, the substrate for EC 2.9.1.1, L-seryl-tRNASec selenium transferase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: seryl-tRNA synthetase; SerRS; seryl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase; seryl-transfer RNA synthetase; seryl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase; serine translase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.1.1.11. CAS No. 9023-48-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5642; serine-tRNA ligase; EC 6.1.1.11; 9023-48-7; seryl-tRNA synthetase; SerRS; seryl-transfer ribonucleate synthetase; seryl-transfer RNA synthetase; seryl-transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase; serine translase. Cat No: EXWM-5642.
thyroxine 5'-deiodinase
The enzyme activity has only been demonstrated in the direction of 5'-deiodination, which renders the thyroid hormone more active. The enzyme consists of type I and type II enzymes, both containing selenocysteine, but with different kinetics. For the type I enzyme the first reaction is a reductive deiodination converting the -Se-H group of the enzyme into an -Se-I group; the reductant then reconverts this into -Se-H, releasing iodide. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: diiodothyronine 5'-deiodinase [ambiguous]; iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase; iodothyronine outer ring monodeiodinase; type I iodothyronine deiodinase; type II iodothyronine deiodinase; thyroxine 5-deiodinase [misleading]; L-thyroxine iodohydrolase (reducing). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.21.99.4. CAS No. 70712-46-8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1264; thyroxine 5'-deiodinase; EC 1.21.99.4; 70712-46-8; diiodothyronine 5'-deiodinase [ambiguous]; iodothyronine 5'-deiodinase; iodothyronine outer ring monodeiodinase; type I iodothyronine deiodinase; type II iodothyronine deiodinase; thyroxine 5-deiodinase [misleading]; L-thyroxine iodohydrolase (reducing). Cat No: EXWM-1264.
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