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Spinach powder is made from the fresh spinach, leafy green vegetable that originally came from southwestern asia. Spinach powder is also a great source of vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin K, and folic acid. Spinach powder is also a good source of chlorophyll, which is known to aid in digestion. Yesherb spinach powder is also rich in the carotenoids beta-carotene and lutein, and bioflavonoid quercetin, giving spinach anti-oxidant properties in addition to its many other benefits. Group: Others. Spinach Powder; Spinacia Oleracea L. Cat No: EXTC-107.
Native Spinach Aldolase
Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13), often just aldolase, is an enzyme catalyzing a reversible reaction that splits the aldol, fructose 1,6-bisphosphate, into the triose phosphates dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (G3P). Aldolase can also produce DHAP from other (3S,4R)-ketose 1-phosphates such as fructose 1-phosphate and sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate. Gluconeogenesis and the Calvin cycle, which are anabolic pathways, use the reverse reaction. Glycolysis, a catabolic pathway, uses the forward reaction. Aldolase is divided into two classes by mechanism. Protein determined by lowry. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: aldolase; fructose-1,6-bisphosphate triosephosphate-lyase; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; fructose diphosphate aldolase; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase; EC 4.1.2.13; 9024-52-6. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.2.13. CAS No. 9024-52-6. Aldolase. Activity: 0.3-1.0 units/mg protein. Storage: -20°C. Form: lyophilized powder. Source: Spinach. aldolase; fructose-1,6-bisphosphate triosephosphate-lyase; Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; fructose diphosphate aldolase; D-fructose-1,6-bisphosphate D-glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-lyase; EC 4.1.2.13; 9024-52-6. Cat No: NATE-0049.
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, commonly known by the abbreviation RuBisCO, is an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted by plants to energy-rich molecules such as glucose. In chemical terms, it catalyzes the carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (also known as RuBP). It is probably the most abundant protein on Earth. Applications: D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase from spinach has been used in a study to assess catalytic by-product formation and ligand binding by ribulose bisphosphate carboxylases from different phylogenies. d-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxy...hate carboxylase/oxygenase; rubisco; 3-phospho-D-glyceRate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate-forming); 3-phospho-D-glyceRate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing); 9027-23-0. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.39. CAS No. 9027-23-0. RuBisCO. Activity: 0.01-0.1 unit/mg solid. Storage: -20°C. Form: partially purified powder. Source: Spinach. EC 4.1.1.39, D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; RuBP carboxylase; carboxydismutase; diphosphoribulose carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylas
Native Spinach Glutathione Reductase
Glutathione reductase (GR) is a crucial flavoenzyme in the antioxidant defense system. Reduced glutathione (GSH) is used by glutathione peroxidase to detoxify hydrogen peroxide and in the precess is converted to oxidized glutathione (GSSG). The GSSG is then recycled back to GSH by glutathione reductase (GR) using NADPH that is then converted to NADP+. The regenerated GSH is then available to detoxify more hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme uses FAD as a cofactor. GR and glutathione peroxidase may inhibit lipid peroxidation by functioning as antioxidant enzymes in sperm. Glutathione reductase shares a structural motif with a number of other proteins including aspartyl proteases, ...PH-glutathione reductase; GSH reductase; GSSG reductase; NADPH-GSSG reductase; glutathione S-reductase; NADPH:oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.6.4.2. CAS No. 9001-48-3. GR. Mole weight: mol wt 118 kDa. Activity: 100-200 units/mg protein. Storage: 2-8°C. Form: ammonium sulfate suspension; Suspension in 3.6 M (NH4)2SO4 mM, 10 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.0. Source: Spinach. EC 1.6.4.2; 9001-48-3; Glutathione Reductase; GR; glutathione reductase; glutathione reductase (NADPH); NADPH-glutathione reductase; GSH reductase; GSSG reductase; NADPH-GSSG reductase; glutathione S-reductase; NADPH:oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase. Cat No: NATE-0318.
Native Spinach Phosphoriboisomerase
Phosphoriboisomerase is responsible for the converstion of ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. Applications: Phosphoriboisomerase is used to study the ribulose monophosphate pathway. phosphoriboisomerase from spinach is used in enzyme assays to convert ribose 5-phosphate to ribulose 5-phosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ribose-5-phosphate isomerase; phosphopentosisomerase; phosphoriboisomerase; ribose phosphate isomerase; 5-phosphoribose isomerase; D-ribose 5-phosphate isomerase; D-ribose-5-phosphate ketol-isomerase; EC 5.3.1.6; 9023-83-0. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.3.1.6. CAS No. 9023-83-0. Phosphoriboisomerase. Activity: > 75 units/mg protein (biuret). Storage: -20°C. Form: partially purified powder. Source: Spinach. ribose-5-phosphate isomerase; phosphopentosisomerase; phosphoriboisomerase; ribose phosphate isomerase; 5-phosphoribose isomerase; D-ribose 5-phosphate isomerase; D-ribose-5-phosphate ketol-isomerase; EC 5.3.1.6; 9023-83-0. Cat No: NATE-0561.
10-Hydroxy-5,9-dimethoxy-2H-pyrano[2,3,4-kl]xanthen-2-one is a natural product isolated from Exostema caribaeum and Hintonia latiflora plants that acts as uncoupler in spinach chloroplasts. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 112078-70-3. Pack Sizes: 5mg, 10mg. Molecular Formula: C17H12O6, Molecular Weight: 312.27. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol
1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is a diacylglycerol (DAG) with linoleic acid (HY-N0729) (18:2) side chains attached at both the sn-1 and sn-2 positions. It has been found as a component of phosphatidic acid in rat liver mitochondria and in spinach chloroplast membranes. 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-sn-glycerol is upregulated in some pregnant women and has been used as a biomarker to predict later preeclampsia in early pregnancy. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 24529-89-3. Pack Sizes: 5 mg (16.21 mM * 500 μL in Acetonitrile); 10 mg (16.21 mM * 1 mL in Acetonitrile). Product ID: HY-117168.
1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-ribitol
1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-ribitol is an intermediate in synthesizing 5-Nitroso-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione (), an inhibitor of lumazine synthase from spinach and the fungus Magnaporthe grisea. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 527-47-9. Pack Sizes: 25mg, 50mg. Molecular Formula: C5H13NO4, Molecular Weight: 151.16. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Alpha-basrubrin
Alpha-basrubrin is an antimicrobial peptide produced by Basella alba (Malabar spinach, Basella rubra). It has antifungal and antiviral activity. Synonyms: Alpha-basrubrin (Fragment, plants); Gly-Ala-Asp-Phe-Gln-Glu-Cys-Met-Lys-Glu-His-Ser-Gln-Lys-Gln-His-Gln-His-Gln-Gly; α-basrubrin (1-20). Grades: >96%.
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Alpha Lipoic Acid or ALA, is found in healthy foods such as spinach, chard, collard greens and broccoli, foods often deficient in standard American diets. It is an antioxidant that is found in every human cell. ALA at 5 % has been shown to reduce fine lines caused by sun damage. Uses: Anti-oxidants. Group: Skin Care Active Ingredients. INCI Name: Thioctic Acid. CAS Number: 1077-28-7.
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Antimicrobial peptide D1
Antimicrobial peptide D1 is an antimicrobial peptide found in Spinacia oleracea (Spinach leaves and stems). It has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Synonyms: Defensin D1; So-D1; X-Thr-Cys-Glu-Ser-Pro-Ser-His-Lys-Phe-Lys-Gly-Pro-Cys-Ala-Thr-Asn-Arg-Asn-Cys-Glu-Ser. Grades: >85%.
Antimicrobial peptide D3
Antimicrobial peptide D3 is an antimicrobial peptide found in Spinacia oleracea (Spinach leaves and stems). It has antibacterial activity against Fusarium spp., Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Synonyms: Defensin D3; So-D3; Gly-Ile-Phe-Ser-Ser-Arg-Lys-Cys-Lys-Thr-Val-Ser-Lys-Thr-Phe-Arg-Gly-Ile-Cys-Thr-Arg-Asn-Ala-Asn-Cys. Grades: >85%.
Antimicrobial peptide D4
Antimicrobial peptide D4 is an antimicrobial peptide found in Spinacia oleracea (Spinach leaves and stems). It has antibacterial activity against Fusarium spp., Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Synonyms: Defensin D4; So-D4; Met-Phe-Phe-Ser-Ser-Lys-Lys-Cys-Lys-Thr-Val-Ser-Lys-Thr-Phe-Arg-Gly-Pro-Cys-Val-Arg-Asn-Ala. Grades: ≥96%.
Antimicrobial peptide D5
Antimicrobial peptide D5 is an antimicrobial peptide found in Spinacia oleracea (Spinach leaves and stems). It has antibacterial activity against Fusarium spp., Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Synonyms: Defensin D5; So-D5; Met-Phe-Phe-Ser-Ser-Lys-Lys-Cys-Lys-Thr-Val-X-Lys-Thr-Phe-Arg-Gly-Pro-Cys-Val-Arg-Asn-Ala-Asn. Grades: >85%.
Beta-basrubin
Beta-basrubin is an antimicrobial peptide produced by Basella alba (Malabar spinach, Basella rubra). It has antiviral and antifungal activity. Synonyms: Lys-Ile-Met-Ala-Lys-Pro-Ser-Lys-Phe-Tyr-Glu-Gln-Leu-Arg-Gly-Arg. Grades: ≥97%. Molecular formula: C88H146N26O22S. Mole weight: 1952.35.
Betaine
Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns [1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avians cellular water and ion balance to improve the avians capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium. CAS No. 107-43-7. Pack Sizes: 5 g; 10 g. Product ID: HY-B0710.
Bromanil
A halogenated benxoquinone that is an effective inhibitor of photosynthetic electron transport through the spinach photosystem II and the cytochrome b6/f-complex. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 2,3,5,6-Tetrabromo-2,5-cyclohexadiene-1,4-dione; Tetrabromo-1,4-benzoquinone; Tetrabromo-p-benzoquinone; Tetrabromo-p-quinone; Tetra bromobenzoquinone; Tetrabromoquinone; 3, 4, 5, 6-Tetra bromocyclohexadiene -1, 2-dione; NSC 36927. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 488-48-2. Pack Sizes: 2.5g. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Chlorophyll a
Chlorophyll a is a photosynthetic pigment required by eukaryotes and cyanobacteria for photosynthesis. It is the main donor of electron transport chain, and it is a dye and metabolite. Synonyms: Magnesium chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyll-1; Magnesium Pheophytin; Vegetable Chlorophyll; α-Chlorophyll; (SP-4-2)-[(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecenyl (3S, 4S, 21R)-9-ethenyl-14-ethyl-21-(methoxycarbonyl)-4, 8, 13, 18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoato(2-)-κN23, κN24, κN25, κN26]-Magnesium; Chlorophyll a, from spinach. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 479-61-8. Molecular formula: C55H72MgN4O5. Mole weight: 893.49.
choline monooxygenase
The spinach enzyme, which is located in the chloroplast, contains a Rieske-type [2Fe-2S] cluster, and probably also a mononuclear Fe centre. Requires Mg2+. Catalyses the first step of glycine betaine synthesis. In many bacteria, plants and animals, betaine is synthesized in two steps: (1) choline to betaine aldehyde and (2) betaine aldehyde to betaine. Different enzymes are involved in the first reaction. In plants, the reaction is catalysed by this enzyme whereas in animals and many bacteria it is catalysed by either membrane-bound EC 1.1.99.1 (choline dehydrogenase) or soluble EC 1.1.3.17 (choline oxidase). The enzyme involved in the second step, EC 1.2.1.8 (betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase), appears to be the same in plants, animals and bacteria. In some bacteria, betaine is synthesized from glycine through the actions of EC 2.1.1.156 (glycine/sarcosine N-methyltransferase) and EC 2.1.1.157 (sarcosine/dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase). Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.15.7. CAS No. 118390-76-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-0950; choline monooxygenase; EC 1.14.15.7; 118390-76-4. Cat No: EXWM-0950.
DFHBI
DFHBI is a small molecule that resembles the chromophore of green fluorescent protein (GFP). Spinach and DFHBI are essentially nonfluorescent when unbound, whereas the Spinach-DFHBI complex is brightly fluorescent both in vitro and in living cells. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Fluorescent dye. CAS No. 1241390-29-3. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-110250.
Isorhamnetin-3-O-galactoside
Isorhamnetin-3-O-galactoside, an indigenous flavonoid constituent obtained through extraction from spinach and onions, has been documented to exhibit substantial antioxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, evincing prospects as a therapeutic agent in diverse ailments encompassing malignancy, diabetes, and Alzheimer's. Synonyms: Cacticin. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 6743-92-6. Molecular formula: C22H22O12. Mole weight: 478.4.
leucyl endopeptidase
From leaves of the spinach plant (Spinacia oleracea). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: plant Leu-proteinase; leucine-specific serine proteinase; leucine endopeptidase; spinach serine proteinase (leucine specific); spinach leucine-specific serine proteinase; Leu-proteinase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.21.57. CAS No. 136396-22-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4148; leucyl endopeptidase; EC 3.4.21.57; 136396-22-0; plant Leu-proteinase; leucine-specific serine proteinase; leucine endopeptidase; spinach serine proteinase (leucine specific); spinach leucine-specific serine proteinase; Leu-proteinase. Cat No: EXWM-4148.
Polynucleotide phosphorylase from Synechocystis sp., Recombinant
Polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) is a bifunctional enzyme with a phosphorolytic 3' to 5' exoribonuclease activity and a 3'-terminal oligonucleotide polymerase activity. It is also involved in mRNA processing and degradation in bacteria, plants, and humans. Polynuclotide phosphorlyase in spinach chloroplasts acts as a exonuclease and a poly (a) polymerase. Applications: Polynucleotide phosphorylase has been used in a study to discover that a major function of pnpase is the synthesis of cdp. it has also been used in a study to investigate the enzyme responsible for rna 3?-tail synthesis in s. coelicolor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PNPase; nucleoside diphosphate:polynucleotidyl transferase; polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; polynucleotide phosphorylase; polyribonucleotide phosphorylase; EC 2.7.7.8; 9014-12-4. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.7.7.8. CAS No. 9014-12-4. Polynucleotide phosphorylase. Storage: -70°C. Source: E. coli. Species: Synechocystis sp. PNPase; nucleoside diphosphate:polynucleotidyl transferase; polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase; polynucleotide phosphorylase; polyribonucleotide phosphorylase; EC 2.7.7.8; 9014-12-4. Cat No: NATE-0610.
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