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2-Ethyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl Coenzyme A is a derivative of Coenzyme A, a cofactor in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. 2-Ethyl-3-Hydroxybutyryl Coenzyme A has been used to study Rathke's pouch homeobox (RPX), a novel antierior-restricted homeobox gene progressively activated in prechordal plate, anterior neural plate and Rathke's pouch of the mouse embryo. Molecular formula: C27H46N7O18P3S. Mole weight: 881.68.
2-Ethyl-3-oxobutyryl Coenzyme A
2-Ethyl-3-oxobutyryl Coenzyme A is a derivative of Coenzyme A, a cofactor in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. 2-Ethyl Crotonyl Coenzyme A has been used to study Rathke's pouch homeobox (RPX), a novel antierior-restricted homeobox gene progressively activated in prechordal plate, anterior neural plate and Rathke's pouch of the mouse embryo. Molecular formula: C27H44N7O18P3S. Mole weight: 879.66.
2-Ethylbutyryl Coenzyme A
2-Ethylbutyryl Coenzyme A is a Coenzyme A derivative, a cofactor in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. 2-Ethylbutyryl Coenzyme A has been used to study Rathke's pouch homeobox (RPX), a novel antierior-restricted homeobox gene progressively activated in prechordal plate, anterior neural plate and Rathke's pouch of the mouse embryo. Molecular formula: C27H46N7O17P3S. Mole weight: 865.68.
2-Ethyl Crotonyl Coenzyme A
2-Ethyl Crotonyl Coenzyme A is a Coenzyme A derivative, a cofactor in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. 2-Ethyl Crotonyl Coenzyme A has been used to study Rathke's pouch homeobox (RPX), a novel antierior-restricted homeobox gene progressively activated in prechordal plate, anterior neural plate and Rathke's pouch of the mouse embryo. Molecular formula: C27H44N7O17P3S. Mole weight: 863.66.
4-Diethylaminobenzaldehyde
DEAB is a potent inhibitor of cytosolic (class 1) aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) enzymes (IC50 values 0.057 μM, 1.2 μM, 3.0 μM, 1.2 μM, 0.16 μM, and 13 μM for inhibition of ALDH1A1, ALDH1A2, ALDH1A3, ALDH1B1, ALDH2, and ALDH5A1, respectively). DEAB is also an excellent substrate for ALDH3A1, and an irreversible inhibitor of ALDH7A1 (KI value 100 μM). Uses: 4-(diethylamino)benzaldehyde is a mechanism-based inhibitor for human aldehyde dehydrogenase isoenzymes. potent and reversible inhibitor of mouse and human class i aldehyde dehydrogenase. Synonyms: 4-(diethylamino)benzaldehyde. Grades: 99 %. CAS No. 120-21-8. Molecular formula: C11H15NO. Mole weight: 177.24.
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE) is a fully racemic version of the enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes. In solution, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid degrades into 5,6-DiHET and 5,6-δ-lactone, which can be converted to 5,6-DiHET and quantified by GC-MS. In neuroendocrine cells, such as the anterior pituitary and pancreatic islets, 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid has been implicated in the mobilization of calcium and hormone secretion. 5,6-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid is an inhibitor of T-type voltage-gated calcium channels (Cav3) that inhibits isoforms Cav3.1, Cav3.2 ( IC 50 =0.54 μM), and Cav3. and decreases nifedipine-resistant phenylephrine-induced vasoconstriction in isolated mouse mesenteric arteries via Cav3.2 blockade when used at a concentration of 3 μM. In addition, it is a substrate of COX-1 and COX-2. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: 5,6-EET; (±)5,6-EpETrE. CAS No. 87173-80-6. Pack Sizes: 25 μg (312.04 μM * 250 μL in Ethanol); 50 μg (312.04 μM * 500 μL in Ethanol); 100 μg (312.04 μM * 1 mL in Ethanol). Product ID: HY-132184.
5-Hydroxymethylcytidine
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine is a DNA pyrimidine nitrogen base. It is formed from the DNA base cytosine by adding a methyl group and then a hydroxy group. It is important in epigenetics, because the hydroxymethyl group on the cytosine can possibly switch a gene on and off. It was first seen in bacteriophages in 1952.[1][2] However, in 2009 it was found to be abundant in human and mouse brains,[3] as well as in embryonic stem cells.[4] In mammals, it can be generated by oxidation of 5-methylcytosine, a reaction mediated by the Tet family of enzymes. 5-Hydroxymethylcytidine is a product in DNA hydroxymethylation. The concentrations of 5-Hydroxymethylcytidine in the brain were used to study Alzheimers disease. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 19235-17-7. Pack Sizes: 25mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
5-L-Isoleucineangiotensin II
5-L-Isoleucineangiotensin II is an endogenous potent vasoconstrictor peptide typically generated by the removal of two residues from angiotensin I by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) by binding to both the AT1 and the AT2 receptors. Uses: An endogenous potent vasoconstrictor peptide. Synonyms: 5-Isoleucine-angiotensin II; L-alpha-aspartyl-L-arginyl-L-valyl-L-tyrosyl-L-isoleucyl-L-histidyl-L-prolyl-L-phenylalanine; Angiotensin II human; Human angiotensin II; Hypertensin; H-Asp-Arg-Val-Tyr-Ile-His-Pro-Phe-OH; Angiotensin II, 5-L-isoleucine-; Alanine, N-[1-[N-[N-[N-[N-(N2-L-α-aspartyl-L-arginyl)-L-valyl]-L-tyrosyl]-L-isoleucyl]-L-histidyl]-L-prolyl]-3-phenyl-, L-; 5-L-Isoleucine-angiotensin II; L-Phenylalanine, N-[1-[N-[N-[N-[N-(N2-L-α-aspartyl-L-arginyl)-L-valyl]-L-tyrosyl]-L-isoleucyl]-L-histidyl]-L-prolyl]-; [Ile5]-Ang II; [Ile5]-Angiotensin II; Angiotensin 2; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II (human); Angiotensin II (mouse); Angiotensin II [Ile5]; Asp1-Ile5-angiotensin II; Human angiotensin II; Ileu5-angiotensin II; Isoleucyl5-angiotensin II. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 4474-91-3. Molecular formula: C50H71N13O12. Mole weight: 1046.19.
adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione)
This enzyme differs from EC 1.8.99.2, adenylyl-sulfate reductase, in using glutathione as the reductant. Glutathione can be replaced by γ-glutamylcysteine or dithiothreitol, but not by thioredoxin, glutaredoxin or mercaptoethanol. The enzyme from the mouseear cress, Arabidopsis thaliana, contains a glutaredoxin-like domain. The enzyme is also found in other photosynthetic eukaryotes, e.g., the Madagascar periwinkle, Catharanthus roseus and the hollow green seaweed, Enteromorpha intestinalis. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase (also used for EC 1.8.99.2); AMP,sulfite:oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase (adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-forming); plant-type 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.8.4.9. CAS No. 355840-27-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1675; adenylyl-sulfate reductase (glutathione); EC 1.8.4.9; 355840-27-6; 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase (also used for EC 1.8.99.2); AMP,sulfite:oxidized-glutathione oxidoreductase (adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate-forming); plant-type 5'-adenylylsulfate reductase. Cat No: EXWM-1675.
Alkaline phosphatase from Mouse, Recombinant
Alkaline phosphatase (ALP, ALKP, ALPase, Alk Phos) (EC 3.1.3.1) is a hydrolase enzyme responsible for removing phosphate groups from many types of molecules, including nucleotides, proteins, and alkaloids. The process of removing the phosphate group is called dephosphorylation. As the name suggests, alkaline phosphatases are most effective in an alkaline environment. It is sometimes used synonymously as basic phosphatase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Alpl; Akp-2; Akp2; ALP; APTNAP; TNAP; TNSALP; HOPS; tissue-nonspecific isozyme. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.1. Purity: > 95% by SDS-PAGE. ALP. Mole weight: 54.5 kDa. Activity: > 46,000 pmol/min/ug. Storage: Store at +4°C for short term (1-2 weeks). For long term storage, aliquot and store at -70°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Form: Liquid. Source: Insect cell (Baculovirus) and fused to His-tag at C-terminus. Species: Mouse. Alkaline phosphatase; ALP; ALKP; ALPase; Alk Phos; EC 3.1.3.1; Alkaline phosphomonoesterase; Glycerophosphatase; Phosphomonoesterase; Alpl; Akp-2; Akp2; APTNAP; TNAP; TNSALP; HOPS; tissue-nonspecific isozyme. Cat No: NATE-1634.
α-L-Iduronidase from Human, Recombinant
This enzyme catalyses the hydrolysis of unsulfated α-L-iduronosidic linkages in dermatan sulfate. In lysosomal degradation process α-L-Iduronidase plays a crucial role. It hydrolyzes the non-reducing terminal α-L-iduronic acid residues in GAGs, including dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. It is involved in the degeneration of glycosaminoglycans such as dermatan sulfate and heparan sulfate. It is found in the lysosomes of cells. Applications: Α-l-iduronidase may be used for leukocyte assay in the study of a-l-iduronidase deficiency in new born. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Iduronidase; EC 3.2.1.76; L-iduronidase; alpha-L-iduronidase); glycosaminoglycan alpha-L-iduronohydrolase; IDUA; α-L-Iduronidase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.2.1.76. IDUA. Mole weight: 71 kDa. Activity: >7,500 units/μg protein. Storage: Store at -20°C. Form: Supplied as a solution in 40 mM sodium acetate , 400 mM NaCl and 20% (v/v) glycerol, pH 5.0. Source: Mouse NSO cells. Species: Human. Iduronidase; EC 3.2.1.76; L-iduronidase; alpha-L-iduronidase); glycosaminoglycan alpha-L-iduronohydrolase; IDUA; α-L-Iduronidase. Cat No: NATE-0930.
Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat)
Angiotensin I (human, mouse, rat) is the precursor to the vasoconstrictor peptide angiotensin II, cleaved by the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Uses: Scientific research. Group: Peptides. CAS No. 484-42-4. Pack Sizes: 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-P1032.
Isolated from the plants Matthiola incana (stock) and Arabidopsis thaliana (mouse-eared cress). The enzyme has similar activity with the 3-glucosides of pelargonidin, cyanidin, delphinidin, quercetin and kaempferol as well as with cyanidin 3-O-rhamnosyl-(1?6)-glucoside and cyanidin 3-O-(6-acylglucoside). There is no activity with other UDP-sugars or with cyanidin 3,5-diglucoside. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: uridine 5'-diphosphate-xylose:anthocyanidin 3-O-glucose-xylosyltransferase; UGT79B1. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.4.2.51. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-2681; anthocyanidin 3-O-glucoside 2'''-O-xylosyltransferase; EC 2.4.2.51; uridine 5'-diphosphate-xylose:anthocyanidin 3-O-glucose-xylosyltransferase; UGT79B1. Cat No: EXWM-2681.
aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase
The enzyme, characterized from bacteria that colonize the human and mouse intestine, catalyses the transfer of a sulfate group from a phenol sulfate ester to other phenolic compounds. Activity is enhanced by Mg2+ and Mn2+. Unlike EC 2.8.2.9, tyrosine-ester sulfotransferase and EC 2.8.2.1, aryl sulfotransferase, the enzyme does not act on 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate or adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate.The level of sulfation of polyphenols depends on the positions of the hydroxyl groups. Hydroxy groups of tyrosine residues in peptides such as angiotensin can also act as acceptors. The reaction proceeds according to a ping pong bi bi mechanism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: arylsulfate-phenol sulfotransferase; arylsulfotransferase; ASST; arylsulfate sulfotransferase; arylsulfate:phenol sulfotransferase; astA (gene name). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.8.2.22. CAS No. 158254-86-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3381; aryl-sulfate sulfotransferase; EC 2.8.2.22; 158254-86-5; arylsulfate-phenol sulfotransferase; arylsulfotransferase; ASST; arylsulfate sulfotransferase; arylsulfate:phenol sulfotransferase; astA (gene name). Cat No: EXWM-3381.
AUNP-12
AUNP-12 is highly effective in antagonizing PD-1 signaling, with desirable in vivo exposure upon subcutaneous dosing. It inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in preclinical models of cancer and is well tolerated with no overt toxicity at any of the tested doses. Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) catalyzes the conversion of EpETrEs to the corresponding dihydroxy eicosatrienoic acids (DiHETrEs) thereby diminishing their activity. AUDA is an inhibitor of sEH exhibiting IC50 of 18 nM for the mouse and IC50 of 69 nM forand human enzymes. Synonyms: Aur-012; Aurigene-012; Aurigene NP-12. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 1353563-85-5. Molecular formula: C142H226N40O48. Mole weight: 3261.55.
AZ32
AZ32 is an orally bioavailable and blood-brain barrier-penetrating ATM inhibitor with IC50 of <6.2 nM for ATM enzyme and IC50 of 0.31 μM for ATM in cell. AZ32 is tolerated in C57Bl6 and Nude mice dosed orally at 200mg/kg which was efficacious in orthotopic mouse models. AZ32 is the first ATMi with oral bioavailability shown to radiosensitize glioma and improve survival in orthotopic mouse models. It also shows adequate selectivity over ATR and also has high cell permeability. Synonyms: AZ-32; AZ 32; N-methyl-4-(6-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-yl)benzamide. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 2288709-96-4. Molecular formula: C20H16N4O. Mole weight: 328.37.
AZD-5904
AZD-5904 is a potent orally bioavailable MPO inhibitor. It inhibited the isolated MPO enzyme with an IC50 value of 140 nM and was approximately equipotent in assays of rat and mouse MPO enzyme activity. It was used for multiple sclerosis and COPD and has been evaluated in single and multiple dose studies in healthy volunteers. Uses: Azd-5904 was used for multiple sclerosis and copd. Synonyms: AZ1, AZ 1 AZ-1; TX4; TX-4; TX 4; AZD-5904; AZD 5904; AZD5904. (S)-3-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)-2-thioxo-1,2,3,7-tetrahydro-6H-purin-6-one. Grades: 98%. CAS No. 618913-30-7. Molecular formula: C10H12N4O2S. Mole weight: 252.29.
BMN-673 8R,9S
BMN-673 is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) with potential antineoplastic activity. PARP inhibitor BMN-673 selectively binds to PARP and prevents PARP-mediated DNA repair of single strand DNA breaks via the base-excision repair pathway. This enhances the accumulation of DNA strand breaks, promotes genomic instability and eventually leads to apoptosis. PARP catalyzes post-translational ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins that signal and recruit other proteins to repair damaged DNA and is activated by single-strand DNA breaks. BMN-673 has been proven to be highly active in mouse models of human cancer and also appears to be more selectively cytotoxic with a longer half-life and better bioavailability as compared to other compounds in development. Synonyms: Talazoparib (8R,9S); (8R,9S)-BMN-673; BMN673 (8R,9S); BMN 673 (8R,9S). Grades: >98%. CAS No. 1207456-00-5. Molecular formula: C19H14F2N6O. Mole weight: 380.35.
Carboxylesterase 1D from Mouse, Recombinant
Ces1d, also known as carboxylesterase 1D, is a member of a large family of carboxylesterases that are responsible for the hydrolysis of ester and amide bonds. It is the principle lipase of white adipose tissue fat cake extracts. Partially purified white adipose tissue Ces1d had lipase activity as well as lesser but detectable neutral cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity. The protein shows low catalytic efficiency for hydrolysis of CPT-11, a prodrugs for camptothecin used in cancer therapeutics. Recombinant mouse Ces1d, fused to His-tag at C-terminus, was expressed in insect cell and purified by using conventional chromatography techniques. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Ces1d; Carboxylesterase 3; FAEE synthase; TGH; Ces3. Purity: > 90% by SDS-PAGE. Esterase. Mole weight: 60.9 kDa. Activity: > 80,000 pmol/min/ug. Storage: Store at +4°C for short term (1-2 weeks). For long term storage, aliquot and store at -70°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Form: Liquid. Source: Insect cell (Baculovirus) and fused to His-tag at N-terminus. Species: Mouse. Ces1d; Carboxylesterase 3; FAEE synthase; TGH; Ces3; Carboxylesterase 1D. Cat No: NATE-1633.
Carboxylesterase 2 from Human, Recombinant
Member of a serine esterase family that hydrolyze ester and amide bonds. Carboxylesterase 2 is an endoplasmic reticulum-bound hydrolase that plays a critical role in xenobiotic detoxification and activation for ester-containing therapeutics. Carboxylesterase 2 is also involved in the detoxification of drugs such as heroin and cocaine. This enzyme is thought to play a role in lipid metabolism. Human carboxylesterase 2 (hCE-2) recognizes a substrate with a large alcohol group and small acyl group. Its substrate specificity may be restricted by a capability of acyl-hCE-2 conjugate formation due to the presence of conformational interference in the active site pocket. Carboxylesterases catalyze the biotransformation of several ester-containing drugs and prodrugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (temocarpil, cilazapril), anti-tumor drugs (capecitabin) and narcotics. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 3.1.1.1; Carboxylesterase 2; CES2; CES2A1; CE-2; . Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.1.1. CAS No. 9016-18-6. Purity: >95% (SDS-PAGE). Esterase. Mole weight: ~60 kDa. Activity: >30,000 (pmol/min/μg). Storage: Store at -70°C. Form: Supplied as a solution containing sodium chloride, sodium acetate, and 20% glycerol. Source: Mouse NSO cells. Species: Human. EC 3.1.1.1; Carboxylesterase 2; CES2; CES2A1; CE-2; PCE-2; iCE. Cat No: NATE-0812.
Caspase-1 from Human, Recombinant
Caspase 1/Interleukin-1 converting enzyme is an enzyme that proteolytically cleaves other proteins, such as the precursor forms of the inflammatory cytokines interleukin 1β and interleukin 18, into active mature peptides. Caspase 1 has been shown to induce cell necrosis or pyroptosis and may function in various developmental stages. Studies of a similar protein in mouse suggest a role in the pathogenesis of Huntington's disease. Alternative splicing of the gene results in five transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Recent studies implicated caspase 1 in promoting CD4 T-cell death and inflammation by HIV, two signature events that fuel HIV disease progression to AIDS. Recombinant, human caspase-1 fused at the n-terminus to a hisotag sequence and expressed in e. coli useful for the study of enzyme regulation, cleavage of target substrates, and inhibitor screening. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CASP1; ICE; IL1BC; P45; Caspase 1; Interleukin-1; IL-1β Converting Enzyme. Purity: >90% by SDS-PAGE. Caspase-1. Mole weight: 10 kDa and 20 kDa. Activity: >25,000 units/mg protein. Storage: < -70°C; Avoid freeze/thaw. Form: Liquid. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. CASP1; ICE; IL1BC; P45; Caspase 1; Interleukin-1; IL-1β Converting Enzyme. Cat No: NATE-0813.
cathepsin F
Cathepsin F is a lysosomal cysteine endopeptidase of family C1 (papain family), most active at pH 5.9. The enzyme is unstable at neutral pH values and is inhibited by compound E-64. Cathepsin F is expressed in most tissues of human, mouse and rat. Human gene locus: 11q13.1-13.3. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.41. CAS No. 65997-74-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4216; cathepsin F; EC 3.4.22.41; 65997-74-2. Cat No: EXWM-4216.
Cathepsin K from Mouse, recombinant
Cathepsin K, a member of the papain cysteine proteinase family is the predominant proteinase responsible for the resorption of the bone matrix. Cathepsin cleaves proteins such as collagen type I, collagen type II and osteonectin, thereby playing a role in bone remodeling and resorption in osteoporosis, osteolytic bone metastasis and rheumatoid arthritis. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CTSK; CTSO; CTSO3; Cathepsin O; Cathepsin O2; Cathepsin X; EC 3.4.22.38. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.38. CAS No. 94716-09-3. Purity: > 90% by SDS-PAGE. Mole weight: 23.4 kDa (115-329 aa). Activity: >1000 mU/mg. Storage: Stable for 6 months at -80°C. Use as provided or dilute to 0.1 mg/ml with 50% glycerol. Aliquot and store at -80°C. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles, as this may lead to the loss in its activity over time. Form: Liquid. Source: E. coli. Species: Mouse. CTSK; CTSO; CTSO3; Cathepsin O; Cathepsin O2; Cathepsin X; EC 3.4.22.38. Cat No: NATE-1704.
CAY10566
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) is an endoplasmic reticulum enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the formation of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs), specifically oleate and palmitoleate from stearoyl-CoA and palmitoyl-CoA. CAY10566 is a potent and selective inhibitor with IC50s of 4.5 and 26 nM in mouse and human enzymatic assays, respectively. It also shows excellent cellular activity in blocking the conversion of saturated long-chain fatty acid-CoAs (LCFA-CoAs) to monounsaturated LCFA-CoAs in HepG2 cells. Synonyms: CAY 10566; CAY-10566. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 944808-88-2. Molecular formula: C18H17ClFN5O2. Mole weight: 389.8.
CAY10640
Soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) is a bifunctional enzyme that in humans is encoded by the EPHX2 gene. sEH is a member of the epoxide hydrolase family. CAY10640 is a 1-aryl-3-(1-acylpiperidin-4-yl)urea analog that inhibits recombinant human and mouse sEH with IC50 values both equal to 0.4 nM. Synonyms: sEHi; Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Inhibitor; CAY 10640; CAY-10640. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 1208549-68-1. Molecular formula: C17H20F3N3O3. Mole weight: 371.4.
CUDA
CUDA is an inhibitor of soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) which catalyzes the conversion of EETs to the corresponding dihydroxy eicosatrienoic acids (DiHETrEs; DHETs) thereby diminishing their activity with IC50 values of 11.1 nM and 112 nM for the mouse and human enzymes, respectively. Synonyms: 12-[[(cyclohexylamino)carbonyl]amino]-dodecanoic acid. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 479413-68-8. Molecular formula: C19H36N2O3. Mole weight: 340.5.
Cystamine dihydrochloride
Cystamine dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of cystamine, which is an organic disulfide that inhibits tissue transglutaminase (TGM2) with an IC50 value of approximately 2.5 mM. It is orally available, and decreases aggregated and cross-linked huntingtin in transfected cells. It is neuroprotective in mouse models of Huntington's disease. It has exhibited suppressive effects against HIV replication in infected human cells. It could extend survival and improve motor performance in transgenic HD mice. It inhibits caspase 3, increases intracellular glutathione, and reduces inflammation in a rat model of inflammatory bowel disease. Uses: Enzyme inhibitors. Synonyms: 2-(2-aminoethyldisulfanyl)ethanamine; dihydrochloride. Grades: > 97 %. CAS No. 56-17-7. Molecular formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. Mole weight: 225.20.
Cysteine protease from Streptococcus pyogenes, Recombinant
Cysteine protease is an enzyme for single site digestion of antibodies in the hinge region. Incubation for one hour at 37°C under reducing conditions is enough for cysteine protease to cleave all subclasses of human, mouse, rat, goat and sheep IgG. Cysteine protease is supplied as lyophilized powder with no preservatives added and is available in a 2000 units pack size. Cysteine protease contains a His-tag and can easily be removed after digestion. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Cysteine protease; FabULOUS. Purity: > 95% homogeneity as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis using Coomassie Blue detection. Cysteine protease. Stability: The enzyme is reconstituted by addition of water and after reconstitution it is stable for 1 month at +4-8°C. The product is shipped on ice and should be stored at -20°C upon arrival. Appearance: White to light yellow powder. Storage: at -20°C. Form: Lyophilized powder with no preservatives added. Source: E.coli. Species: Streptocoocus pyogenes. Cysteine protease; FabULOUS Enzyme; FabULOUS; protease. Cat No: NATE-1600.
Diflapolin
Diflapolin is a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) and soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH). It is selective for FLAP and sEH over other arachidonic acid metabolism enzymes. Diflapolin (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg) decreases inflammation in a mouse model of peritonitis induced by zymosan, reducing the production of LTB4 and LTC4 and inhibiting leukocyte recruitment. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 724453-98-9. Molecular formula: C22H17Cl2N3O2S. Mole weight: 458.36.
A cell-permeable bis-nitrobenzylidene-piperidinone compound that acts as a potent, reversible and selective inhibitor of 19S regulatory-particle-associated deubiquitylating enzymes (DUBs) UCH-L5 and USP-14 (IC50=2.1uM against Ub-AMC substrate), with no effect on UCH-L1, UCH-L3, USP2, USP7, USP8 and BAP1 and on the proteasomal proteolytic activities. Shown to prevent proteasomal degradation (IC50=0.8uM in MelJuSo-UbG76V-YFP cells), and cause accumulation of higher molecular weights polyubiquitinated proteins in HCT-116 cells. Preferentially induces cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in several colon cancer and in CNS cells, and effectively suppresses tumor growth in various mouse model (5mg/kg, i.p.). Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 1009817-63-4. Pack Sizes: 10mg. Molecular Formula: C??H??N?O?, Molecular Weight: 419.4. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Elacridar
Elacridar hydrochloride (GF120918A) is a P-glycoprotein inhibitor, and has been used both in vitro and in vivo as a tool inhibitor of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) to investigate the role of transporters in the disposition of various test molecules. In vitro, GF120918A demonstrated high plasma protein binding across species, although a definitive protein binding evaluation was precluded by poor recovery, particularly in buffer and in mouse, rat, and dog plasma. GF120918A did not demonstrate potent inhibition of several human cytochrome P450 enzymes evaluated in vitro, with IC(50) values well above concentrations anticipated to be achieved in vivo. Together, these data confirm the utility of GF120918A as a tool P-glycoprotein inhibitor in preclinical species and offer additional guidance on preclinical dose regimens likely to produce P-glycoprotein-mediated effects. Synonyms: GF120918; GF-120918; GF 120918; GF-120918A; GF120918A; GF 120918A; GG 918; D03968. Elacridar hydrochloride. CAS No. 143664-11-3. Molecular formula: C34H33N3O5. Mole weight: 563.654.
Emodin
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti- SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction [1]. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 ( CK2 ). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects [2]. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC 50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Frangula emodin. CAS No. 518-82-1. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 50 mg; 100 mg; 200 mg. Product ID: HY-14393.
Emodin
Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Additional or Alternative Names: 1,3,8-trihydroxy-6-methylanthraqunone. Product Category: Inhibitors. Appearance: Powder. CAS No. 518-82-1. Molecular formula: C15H10O5. Mole weight: 270.24. Purity: 0.98. IUPACName: 1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-methylanthracene-9,10-dione. Canonical SMILES: CC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)O)C(=O)C3=C(C2=O)C=C(C=C3O)O. Density: 1.33 g/ml. Product ID: ACM518821-1. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
Emodin-d4
Emodin-d4 is the deuterium labeled Emodin. Emodin (Frangula emodin), an anthraquinone derivative, is an anti-SARS-CoV compound. Emodin blocks the SARS coronavirus spike protein and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) interaction. Emodin inhibits casein kinase-2 (CK2). Anti-inflammatory and anticancer effects. Emodin is a potent selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitor with the IC50 of 186 and 86 nM for human and mouse 11β-HSD1, respectively. Emodin ameliorates metabolic disorder in diet-induced obese mice. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Additional or Alternative Names: Emodin-d4;1,3,8-Trihydroxy-6-Methyl-9,10-anthracenedione-d4;1,6,8-Trihydroxy-3-Methylanthraquinone-d4;4,5,7-Trihydroxy-2-Methyl- anthraquinone-d4;Archin-d4;EModol-d4;Frangula EModin-d4;Frangulic Acid-d4. Product Category: Inhibitors. Appearance: Brownish Solid. CAS No. 132796-52-2. Molecular formula: C15H10O5. Mole weight: 270.2369. Purity: 0.96. IUPACName: 1,3,6,8-tetradeuterio-2,4,5-trihydroxy-7-methylanthracene-9,10-dione. Canonical SMILES: O=C1C2=C(O)C([2H])=C(C)C([2H])=C2C(C3=C([2H])C(O)=C([2H])C(O)=C31)=O. Product ID: ACM132796522. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
Endoglycosidase S (Low Endotoxin) from Streptococcus pyogenes, Recombinant
EndoS LE is an endoglycosidase for deglycosylation of IgG Fc-glycan moieties. IgGZERO(R) LE hydrolyzes Fcglycans on IgG of all human IgG subclasses and IgG from the following species: mouse, rat, monkey, sheep, goat, cow and horse. The enzyme has limited activity on high-mannose and hybrid- type glycans. EndoS LE hydrolyzes the β1,4 linkage between the core GlcNAc residues in the Fc-glycan, leaving the innermost GlcNAc on the Fc. EndoS LE is a low endotoxin product,use endotoxin free material and solutions. Physiological reaction conditions at pH 7. 4 and 37°C yields optimal enzyme activity. Other buffers and pH (6-8) are compatible with enzyme activ.... EndoS LE is for R&D use only. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Endoglycosidase S; IgGZERO. Purity: > 95% homogeneity as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis. Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Mole weight: 110 kDa. Storage: It is shipped at ambient temperature. It should be stored at -20°C upon arrival. After reconstitution EndoS LE is stable for 1 month at +4-8°C. Form: Lyophilized in 10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7. 4, with no preservatives added. Source: E. coli. Species: Streptocoocus pyogenes. Endoglycosidase S; IgGZERO Enzyme; IgGZERO; Endoglycosidase; EndoS; EndoS LE; EndoS Low Endotoxin; IgGZERO LE (Low Endotoxin); IgGZERO LE. Cat No: NATE-1780.
EPZ011989
EPZ011989 is a potent, orally-available EZH2 inhibitor with robust in vivo activity. EPZ011989 demonstrates significant tumor growth inhibition in a mouse xenograft model of human B cell lymphoma. EPZ011989 represents a powerful tool for the expanded exploration of EZH2 activity in biology. Inhibitors of the protein methyltransferase Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 (EZH2) may have significant therapeutic potential for the treatment of B cell lymphomas and other cancer indications. The ability of the scientific community to explore fully the spectrum of EZH2-associated pathobiology has been hampered by the lack of in vivo-active tool compounds for this enzyme. Uses: Designed for use in research and industrial production. Additional or Alternative Names: EPZ011989; EPZ-011989; EPZ 011989. Product Category: Inhibitors. Appearance: Solid powder. CAS No. 1598383-40-4. Molecular formula: C35H51N5O4. Mole weight: 605.82. Purity: >98%. IUPACName: N-((4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-3-(ethyl((1r,4r)-4-((2-methoxyethyl)(methyl)amino)cyclohexyl)amino)-2-methyl-5-(3-morpholinoprop-1-yn-1-yl)benzamide. Canonical SMILES: O=C(NCC1=C(C)C=C(C)NC1=O)C2=CC(C#CCN3CCOCC3)=CC(N(CC)[C@H]4CC[C@H](N(CCOC)C)CC4)=C2C. Product ID: ACM1598383404. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
ERO1 Inhibitor II, EN460
A cell-permeable thiol reactive enone (EN) compound that selectively interacts with the active-site cysteine of reduced, active form of ERO1alpha and inhibits its activity (IC50 = 1.9uM). Also prevents ERO1 re-oxidation both in vitro and in mouse embryonic fibroblasts. Activates the unfolded protein response and protects ER-stressed 293T cells. Can inhibit ERO1alpha even in the presence of an excess amount of competing thiols. Can inhibit ERO1alpha even in the presence of an excess amount of competing thiols. EN460 binding to ERO1alpha is shown to promote the loss of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) from the holoenzyme. Its inhibitory action appears to be irreversible, however addition of FAD and tris (hydroxypropyl) phosphine can restore some enzyme activity. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: (Z)-2-Chloro-5-(4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-4-((5-phenyl-2-furanyl)methylene)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid, (Z)-2-Chloro-5-(5-oxo-4-((5-phenylfuran-2-yl)methylene)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic Acid. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 496807-64-8. Pack Sizes: 25mg. Molecular Formula: C??H??ClF?N?O?, Molecular Weight: 460.8. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Ethonafide
Ethonafide is an anthracene-containing derivative of amonafide that belongs to the azonafide series of anticancer agents. The lack of cross-resistance in multidrug-resistant cancer cell lines and the absence of a quinone and hydroquinone moiety make ethonafide a potentially less cardiotoxic replacement for existing anthracene-containing anticancer agents. Ethonafide was cytotoxic against three human prostate cancer cell lines at nanomolar concentrations. Ethonafide was found to be better tolerated and more effective at inhibiting tumor growth compared with mitoxantrone in a human xenograft tumor regression mouse model. Mechanistically, we found that ethonafide inhibited topoisomerase II activity by stabilizing the enzyme-DNA complex, involving both topoisomerase IIalpha and -beta. In addition, ethonafide induced a potent G(2) cell cycle arrest in the DU 145 human prostate cancer cell line. By creating stable cell lines with decreased expression of topoisomerase IIalpha or -beta, we found that a decrease in topoisomerase IIalpha protein expression renders the cell line resistant to ethonafide. The decrease in sensitivity to ethonafide was associated with a decrease in DNA damage and an increase in DNA repair as measured by the neutral comet assay. These data demonstrate that ethonafide is a topoisomerase II poison and that it is topoisomerase IIalpha-specific in the DU 145 human prostate cancer cell line. Uses: Topoisomerase ii inhibitors. Synonyms: AMP-53; AMP 53; AMP53; 2-(2'-(Dimethylamino)ethyl)-1,2-dihydro-7-ethoxydibenz(de, H)isoquinoline-1,3-dione; 2-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]-7-ethoxy-1H-dibenz[de,h]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-dione. CAS No. 175293-23-9. Molecular formula: C22H22N2O3. Mole weight: 362.43.
glutamyl aminopeptidase
Ca2+-activated and generally membrane-bound. A zinc-metallopeptidase in family M1 (membrane alanyl aminopeptidase family). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: aminopeptidase A; aspartate aminopeptidase; angiotensinase A; glutamyl peptidase; Ca2+-activated glutamate aminopeptidase; membrane aminopeptidase II; antigen BP-1/6C3 of mouse B lymphocytes; L-aspartate aminopeptidase; angiotensinase A2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.11.7. CAS No. 9074-83-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4028; glutamyl aminopeptidase; EC 3.4.11.7; 9074-83-3; aminopeptidase A; aspartate aminopeptidase; angiotensinase A; glutamyl peptidase; Ca2+-activated glutamate aminopeptidase; membrane aminopeptidase II; antigen BP-1/6C3 of mouse B lymphocytes; L-aspartate aminopeptidase; angiotensinase A2. Cat No: EXWM-4028.
glutathione hydrolase
This protein also has EC 2.3.2.2 (γ-glutamyltransferase) activity. The enzyme consists of two chains that are created by the proteolytic cleavage of a single precursor polypeptide. The N-terminal L-threonine of the C-terminal subunit functions as the active site for both the cleavage and the hydrolysis reactions. The human enzyme also hydrolyses oxidized glutathione and leukotriene C4 with similar efficiency, while the mouse enzyme does not. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: glutathionase; GGT (ambiguous); γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.19.13. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4085; glutathione hydrolase; EC 3.4.19.13; glutathionase; GGT (ambiguous); γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-4085.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase from Mouse, Recombinant
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate as part of glycolysis. It has also been shown to have roles in initiation of apoptosis, transcription activation and the shuttling of ER to Golgi vesicles. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: G3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 2. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.2.1.12. Purity: > 95% by SDS-PAGE. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase. Mole weight: 38.2kDa. Activity: > 40 units/mg. Storage: Store at +4°C for short term (1-2 weeks). For long term storage, aliquot and store at -70°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. Form: Liquid. Source: E. coli and fused to His-tag at C-terminus. Species: Mouse. GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; G3PD; GAPD; HEL-S-162eP; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase isoform 2; glyceraldehyde-3-P-dehydrogenase. Cat No: NATE-1635.
Granzyme B from Mouse, Recombinant
Granzyme B, a 247 amino acid polypeptide, contains a leader sequence, which is cleaved by a signal peptidase and a two amino acid prodomain, which is cleaved by the lysosomal cysteine protease DPPI. The recombinant granzyme B is expressed in Pichia pastoris as the mature form and appears on SDS-PAGE as a triplet (~34, 32, and 30 kDa) due to three different glycosylations. Granzyme B, a serine protease, is the most prominent granzyme in a family of 11 found in the cytotoxic granules. The granzymes enter the target cell with the assistance of perforin, a critical molecule of the cytotoxic granules. In the target cell, the granzymes act on specific substrates involved with the cell death via apoptosis. > 90% (sds-page), recombinant, expressed in pichia pastoris, buffered aqueous solution. pichia expressed recombinant granzyme b has the advantage over native granzyme b as the latter can be purified only in limited amounts, and over e. coli and vaccinia virus expressed enzymes that failed to generate soluble active enzyme. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: g. CAS No. 143180-74-9. Granzyme B. Mole weight: 28.9 kDa. Activity: > 10,000 units/mg protein. Storage: -70°C. Form: buffered aqueous solution. Source: Pichia pastoris. Species: Mouse. granzyme B; CTLA1; CCPII; cytotoxic cell proteinase-1; granzyme G; granzyme H; CCP1 proteinase; GzmB. Cat No: NATE-0333.
Granzyme H from Human, Recombinant (carrier-free)
Granzyme H is a member of the granzyme family of serine proteases found specifically in the cytotoxic granules of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells. Granzyme Hs functions are largely unknown. The more abundant expression of Granzyme H than Granzyme B in NK cells suggests that Granzyme H may complement the pro-apoptotic function of Granzyme B in this cell type. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Granzyme H; GZMH; Granzyme. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.21.-. Purity: >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. Alkalophilic proteinase. Mole weight: Multiple bands between 38-40 kDa, reducing conditions by SDS-PAGE. Activity: >5,000 pmol/min/ug. Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening. Form: Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl and Brij-35. Source: Mouse myeloma cell line. Species: Human. Granzyme H; GZMH; Granzyme. Cat No: NATE-1935.
GSK1016790A
GSK1016790A is a novel and potent TRPV4 channel agonist. The TRPV4 (transient receptor potential vanilloid 4) member of the TRP superfamily has been implicated in numerous physiological processes. GSK1016790A elicited Ca2+ influx in mouse and human TRPV4 expressing HEK cells (EC50 values of 18 and 2.1 nM, respectively), and evoked a dose-dependent activation of TRPV4 whole-cell currents at concentrations above 1 nM. It is 300 fold more potent than 4a-PDD. Applications: A novel and potent trpv4 channel agonist. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms: (N-((1S)-1-{[4-((2S)-2-{[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-piperazinyl]carbonyl}-3-methylbutyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide. CAS No. 942206-85-1. Purity: ≥98%. Mole weight: 655.61. Form: Solid. (N-((1S)-1-{[4-((2S)-2-{[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)sulfonyl]amino}-3-hydroxypropanoyl)-1-piperazinyl]carbonyl}-3-methylbutyl)-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide; GSK1016790A; 942206-85-1. Cat No: COEC-115.
GSK 1562590 hydrochloride
GSK 1562590 hydrochloride is a high affinity and selective urotensin II (UT) receptor antagonist (pKi = 9.14, 9.28, 9.34, 9.64 and 9.66 at monkey, human, mouse, cat and rat recombinant receptors, respectively). It displays selectivity for UT receptors over a range of GPCRs, ion channels, enzymes and neurotransmitter transporters. GSK 1562590 has been shown to inhibit human urotensin-II (hU-II)-induced contraction of isolated rat aorta in vitro and ex vivo. Synonyms: GSK 1562590 hydrochloride; GSK1562590 hydrochloride; GSK-1562590 hydrochloride; N-[(1R)-1-[3'-(Aminocarbonyl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl]-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)ethyl]-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydro-N-methyl-3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzoxazine-4-acetamide hydrochloride; 3-[4-[(1R)-1-[[2-(6,7-dichloro-3-oxo-1,4-benzoxazin-4-yl)acetyl]-methylamino]-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl]phenyl]benzamide hydrochloride. Grades: ≥98% by HPLC. CAS No. 1003878-07-6. Molecular formula: C30H30Cl2N4O4.HCl. Mole weight: 617.95.
H-Phg(4-OH)-OH
A carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1 inhibitor. It has been shown to improve whole-body glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in high-fat diet-induced obese mouse with insulin resistance. Uses: Enzyme inhibitors. Synonyms: Oxfenicine; 4-Hydroxy-L-phenylglycine; L-4-Hydroxyphenylglycine; (2S)-2-amino-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 32462-30-9. Molecular formula: C8H9NO3. Mole weight: 167.16.
hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate isomerase
Binds Fe2+. The enzyme from mammals accepts a range of hydroperoxyicosatetraenoates producing one or several different hydroxyepoxyicosatrienoates. The human enzyme has highest activity with (12R)-HPETE producing (5Z,8R,9E,11R,12R,14Z)-8-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate, followed by (12S)-HPETE producing (5Z,8Z,10R,11S,12S,14Z)-10-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyicosa-5,8,14-trienoate and (5Z,8R,9E,11S,12S,14Z)-8-hydroxy-11,12-epoxyicosa-5,9,14-trienoate. The mouse enzyme has highest activity with (8S)-HPETE, producing (5Z,8S,9S,10R,11Z,14Z)-10-hydroxy-8,9-epoxyicosa-5,11,14-trienoate. The enzymes also have the activity of EC 4.2.1.152, hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: epidermal lipoxygenase-3 (ambiguous); eLOX3 (ambiguous). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.4.4.7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5548; hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate isomerase; EC 5.4.4.7; epidermal lipoxygenase-3 (ambiguous); eLOX3 (ambiguous). Cat No: EXWM-5548.
Ibrutinib, Free Base
Ibrutinib, also known as PCI-32765, is a selective and irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK). It inhibited BTK potently, with an IC50 of 0.72 nM in enzymology assays and with an IC50 of 10 nM in cellular assay with Ramos cells. It demonstrated preference toward BTK over closely related kinases, blocked B cell function and BTK-dependent processes, and demonstrated clear efficacy in a mouse arthritis model. Young P.R., et al. "Discovery of selective irreversible inhibitors for Bruton's tyrosine kinase." ChemMedChem. 2: 58-61 (2007). Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: 1-[(3R)-3-[4-Amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]-1-piperidinyl]-2-propen-1-one; PCI 32765; PCI 32765-00; CRA 032765; (R)-1-(3-(4-Amino-3-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl)prop-2-en-1-one; Imbruvica. Grades: Purified. CAS No. 936563-96-1. Pack Sizes: 5mg, 25mg, 50mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Immobilized Ficin (Agarose Resin)
Immobilized Ficin specifically cleaves mouse IgG1 into F(ab?)2 or Fab fragments in the presence of 4mM or 25mM cysteine, respectively. Fragment generation from other species and isotypes may also be possible through modification of the cysteine concentration and other digestion parameters. Ficin, isolated from fig latex, is a sulfhydryl protease with a similar active site to bromelain and papain; however, yields and immunoreactivity are better when digesting mouse IgG1 with ficin. Ficin acts on bonds involving uncharged and aromatic amino acids. Ficin (25K) is effective at pH 4-9.5 with an optimum pH of 6.5. Ficin immobilization enhances stability against denaturation, heat and autolysis. Immobilization also eliminates the potential for antibody-enzyme adducts that result in continued sample digestion. Additionally, immobilization allows ficin to be reused. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Immobilized Ficin. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.3. Ficin. Activity: ~1.2mg/mL of settled resin. Storage: Store in original container protected from direct sunlight in a dry, cool and well-ventilated area, between the following temperatures: 2 to 8°C. Form: 33% slurry (i.e., 5mL of settled resin is equal to 15mL of slurry). Immobilized Ficin (Agarose Resin); Protein Fragmentation Enzymes Kits; antibody fragmentation; Immobilized Ficin; Ficin. Cat No: NATE-1865.
kallikrein 13
The enzyme is specific for prorenin from the mouse submandibular gland, as prorenin from the mouse kidney (Ren1) and human prorenin are not substrates. Site-directed mutagenesis studies have shown that the enzyme will also cleave prorenin when Lys-Arg is replaced by Arg-Arg or Gln-Arg but the rate of reaction is much slower when Lys-Lys is used. This enzyme is also able to process pro-interleukin-1β (pro-IL-1β) in mouse submandibular gland to form IL-1&beta. Belongs in peptidase family S1A. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: KLK13; kallikrein mK13; mGK-13; mK13; mKLK13; prorenin converting enzyme 1; PRECE-1; prorenin-converting enzyme; PRECE; proteinase P. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.21.119. CAS No. 342900-44-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4114; kallikrein 13; EC 3.4.21.119; 342900-44-1; KLK13; kallikrein mK13; mGK-13; mK13; mKLK13; prorenin converting enzyme 1; PRECE-1; prorenin-converting enzyme; PRECE; proteinase P. Cat No: EXWM-4114.
KT182
KT182 is a potent inhibitor of α/β-hydrolase domain-containing protein 6 (ABHD6). ABHD6 is a transmembrane serine hydrolase hydrolyzing transmembrane serine hydrolase in nernous system. ABHD6 inhibition was shown to decrease seizure incidence in several mouse models of epilepsy, suggesting its potential for Dravet Syndrome treatment. Uses: Enzyme inhibitors. Synonyms: [4-[4-[3-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]phenyl]triazol-1-yl]-(2-phenylpiperidin-1-yl)methanone. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 1402612-62-7. Molecular formula: C27H26N4O2. Mole weight: 438.5.
L-Cycloserine
L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase ( GABA-t ) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains [1] [2] [3] [4]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: (S)-Cycloserine; (S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone. CAS No. 339-72-0. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-B1122.
Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase from Human, Recombinant
Leukotriene A4 Hydrolase human (LTA4H) is a bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that converts LTA4 into Leukotriene B4, and also demonstrates aminopeptidase activity. Leukotriene B4 is a lipid chemoattractant that plays critical roles in inflammaton, immune responses, host defenses against infections, and lipid homeostasis. Inhibition of LTA4H in a mouse model decreases LTB4 in the airways and attenuates airway inflammation and airway hyperreactivity through modulation of T cell and dendritic cell function. Contains c-terminal his-tag. Applications: Leukotriene a4 hydrolase human (lta4h) is a drug target for anti-inflammation, and for cancer prevention and therapy. it is also suitable for screening inhibitors of leukotriene b4 synthesis. lta4h is used to study allergic asthma and airway hyperresponsiveness. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: leukotriene-A4 hydrolase; LTA-4 hydrolase; LTA4; LTA4 hydrolase; LTA4H; leukotriene A4 hydrolase; EC 3.3.2.6; 90119-07-6. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.3.2.6. CAS No. 90119-07-6. LTA4H. Mole weight: mol wt ~69 kDa. Storage: -70°C. Form: Supplied as a solution in 100mM Tris, pH 8.0, containing 20% glycerol and 100mM potassium chloride. Source: E. coli. Species: Human. leukotriene-A4 hydrolase; LTA-4 hydrolase; LTA4; LTA4 hydrolase; LTA4H; leukotriene A4 hydrolase; EC 3.3.2.6; 90119-07-6. Cat No: NATE-0419.
leukotriene-C4 hydrolase
The mouse enzyme is specific for leukotriene C4, while the human enzyme also has considerable activity towards glutathione and oxidized glutathione (cf. EC 3.4.19.13, glutathione hydrolase). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: γ-glutamyl leukotrienase; GGT5. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.19.14. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4086; leukotriene-C4 hydrolase; EC 3.4.19.14; γ-glutamyl leukotrienase; GGT5. Cat No: EXWM-4086.
L-Histidine
L-Histidine is a proteinogenic amino acid and an essential amino acid required for histamine production. This positively charged amino acid is vital for growth, tissue repair, myelin sheath maintenance, and histamine synthesis. Histamine plays critical roles in immunity, gastric secretion, and more. L-Histidine is essential for blood cell production and tissue protection against radiation and heavy metals. L-Histidine plays a role as a metabolite and also acts as a cofactor in enzyme protection during protein synthesis. It is an L-enantiomer of histidine and is necessary for histamine synthesis and human development. L-Histidine finds applications in cell culture, metabolomics and biochemical research. Uses: L-histidine has been used as a component in agar plates containing 5-fluorocytosine (5-fc) for the selection of yeast transformants. it has also been used as a component of adult mouse keratinocyte growth medium. Additional or Alternative Names: (S)-2-Amino-3-(4-imidazolyl)propionic acid, NSC 137773. Product Category: Amino Acids. CAS No. 71-00-1. Molecular formula: C6H9N3O2. Mole weight: 155.15. Canonical SMILES: N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]cn1)C(O)=O. Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3. ECNumber: 200-745-3. Product ID: ACM71001-2. Alfa Chemistry ISO 9001:2015 Certified.
macrophage elastase
This enzyme is synthesized as a proenzyme of 53 kDa that is converted to an active form of 22 kDa. cDNA sequences have been obtained for the mouse and human enzymes. In peptidase family M10 (interstitial collagenase family). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: metalloelastase; human macrophage metalloelastase (HME). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.24.65. CAS No. 9004-6-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4348; macrophage elastase; EC 3.4.24.65; 9004-06-2; metalloelastase; human macrophage metalloelastase (HME). Cat No: EXWM-4348.
meprin A
A membrane-bound metalloendopeptidase of rat and mouse kidney and intestinal brush borders, and salivary ducts. Differences from neprilysin (EC 3.4.24.11 (astacin family). Formerly included in EC 3.4.24.11. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: endopeptidase-2; meprin-a; meprin; N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase; PABA-peptide hydrolase; PPH. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.24.18. CAS No. 148938-24-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4299; meprin A; EC 3.4.24.18; 148938-24-3; endopeptidase-2; meprin-a; meprin; N-benzoyl-L-tyrosyl-p-aminobenzoic acid hydrolase; PABA-peptide hydrolase; PPH. Cat No: EXWM-4299.
meprin B
A brush border membrane-bound metalloendopeptidase known from the intestine of all mouse strains that have been tested, and the kidney of certain inbred strains. A tetramer of meprin β subunits (in contrast to meprin A, which contains both α and β subunits). Occurs in the kidney as a proenzyme that can be activated by trypsin. Meprin B is inhibited by both EDTA and 1,10-phenanthroline, but not by phosphoramidon, captopril or thiorphan. In peptidase family M12 (astacin family). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: meprin-b. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.24.63. CAS No. 150679-52-0. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4346; meprin B; EC 3.4.24.63; 150679-52-0; meprin-b. Cat No: EXWM-4346.
metallocarboxypeptidase D
Activated by Co2+; inhibited by guanidinoethylmercaptosuccinic acid. Large molecule (180 kDa) because of presence of three copies of metallopeptidase domain. The product of the silver gene (Drosophila) is similar. A zinc metallopeptidase in peptidase family M14 (carboxypeptidase A family). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: carboxypeptidase D (cattle, human, mouse, rat); gp180 (duck). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.17.22. CAS No. 153967-26-1. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4075; metallocarboxypeptidase D; EC 3.4.17.22; 153967-26-1; carboxypeptidase D (cattle, human, mouse, rat); gp180 (duck). Cat No: EXWM-4075.
Methysticin
Methysticin is a natural kavalactone found in the kava plant. It induces hepatic CYP1A1 enzyme. Study in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease has shown that methysticin activated the Nrf2 pathway and improved cognitive ability. Synonyms: 2H-Pyran-2-one, 6-[(1E)-2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-4-methoxy-, (6R)-; (6R)-6-[(1E)-2-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-4-methoxy-2H-pyran-2-one; 2H-Pyran-2-one, 5,6-dihydro-4-methoxy-6-[3,4-(methylenedioxy)styryl]-, (R)-; 2H-Pyran-2-one, 6-[2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethenyl]-5,6-dihydro-4-methoxy-, [R-(E)]-; (+)-Methysticin; d-Methysticin; Kavahin; Kavatin; Methysticin; NSC 112158. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 495-85-2. Molecular formula: C15H14O5. Mole weight: 274.27.
Mf-63
Mf-63 is a selective Microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor. Its IC50 value is 0.9 nM and 1.3 nM for pig mPGES-1 and human mPGES-1 enzyme, respectively. It displays greater than 1,000-fold selectivity over other prostanoid synthases. It strongly inhibited guinea pig mPGES-1 but not the mouse or rat enzyme in rodent species. It did not cause NSAID-like gastrointestinal toxic effects that is caused by non-selective COX inhibitors, although it markedly suppresses PGE2 synthesis in the stomach. It prevents LPS-induced hyperglasia. It has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-cancer agent. Uses: Mf-63 has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and anti-cancer agent. Synonyms: 2-(9-Chloro-1H-phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazol-2-yl)-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile;2-(6-chloro-1H-phenanthro-[9,10-d]iMidazol-2-yl)isophthalonitrile;MF-63; MF63; MF 63. Grades: >98%. CAS No. 892549-43-8. Molecular formula: C23H11ClN4. Mole weight: 378.81.
Mouse Genotyping Kit
Mouse Genotyping Kit. Mouse genotyping kit uses a unique lysis buffer to prepare mouse genotyping pcr-ready dna from fresh or frozen mouse tissue slices, such as mouse ears, toes and tails. Group: Cloning Enzymes. Purity: 100×; 500×. Storage: Store at -20 ?. Cat No: CE-3013.
Myriocin (Thermozymocidin, ISP)
Myriocin is an a-amino fatty acid derived from species of several genera of fungi, notably Myriococcum, Melanconis and Isaria. Myriocin is a potent inhibitor of sphingosine biosynthesis by blocking the first enzyme in the pathway, serine palmitoyltransferase. Myriocin induces apoptosis by depletion of cellular sphingolipids, inhibits proliferation of IL-2-dependent mouse cytotoxic cells and is a potent immunosuppressant. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 35891-70-4. Pack Sizes: 2.5mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
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Native Aspergillus oryzae Protease
Protease catabolizes proteins by hydrolysis of peptide bonds. Protease, from Aspergillus oryzae, contains both endoprotease and exopeptidase activities. Fungal protease/peptidase complex produced by submerged fermentation of a selected strain of aspergillus oryzae and contains both endoprotease and exopeptidase activities. Applications: Protease is an enzyme used to break down proteins by hydrolyzing peptide bonds. protease is used to degrade proteins, to study protease inhibitors and to study thermal inactivation kinetics. protease is used in nucleic acid isolation procedures in incubations. this product is a fungal protease/peptidase complex produced by submerged fermentation of a selected strain of aspergillus oryzae. it has been injected into flies with a nanoject apparatus for infection and survival experiments. the enzyme from creative enzymes has been used in the semi-purification of mouse colorectal mucins during protein digestion. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Protease; Flavourzyme. CAS No. 9001-92-7. Protease. Source: Aspergillus oryzae. Protease; Flavourzyme. Cat No: NATE-0631.
Native Fig tree latex Ficin
Ficin is classified as a thiol protease. It contains a single reactive cysteine at its active site. The amino acid homology of the active site is similar to that of papain. Ficin will cleave proteins at the carboxyl side of Gly, Ser, Thr, Met, Lys, Arg, Tyr, Ala, Asn, and Val. The reported Km for the chromogenic substrate pGlu-Phe-Leu-p-nitroanilide is 0.43 mM. Ficin is inhibited by iodoacetamide, iodoacetic acid, N-ethylmaleimide, mercuric chloride, DFP (diisopropyl fluorophosphate), TLCK (Na-p-Tosyl-lysine chloromethyl ketone), and TPCK (N-Tosyl-L-phenylalanine chloromethyl ketone). Ficin can be used to generate high yielding F (ab')2 fragments from mouse IgG1. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ficin; debricin; higueroxyl delabarre; EC 3.4.22.3; 9001-33-6; ficain. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.22.3. CAS No. 9001-33-6. Ficin. Mole weight: 23.8 kDa. Activity: > 1.0 units/mg protein. Form: saline suspension or lyophilized powder. Source: Fig tree latex. ficin; debricin; higueroxyl delabarre; EC 3.4.22.3; 9001-33-6; ficain. Cat No: NATE-0255.
Native Mouse Creatine Kinase MM
Creatine kinase, muscle also known as CKM is a creatine kinase that in humans is encoded by the CKM gene. In the figure to the right, the crystal structure of the muscle-type M-CK monomer is shown. In vivo, two such monomers arrange symmetrically to form the active MM-CK enzyme. In heart, in addition to the MM-CK homodimer, also the heterodimer MB-CK consisting of one muscle (M-CK) and one brain-type (B-CK) subunit is expressed. The latter may be an important serum marker for myocardial infarction, if released from damaged myocardial cells into the blood where it can be detected by clinical chemistry. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CKM; creatine kinase, muscle; CKMM; creatine kinase M-type; creatine kinase-M; creatine kinase M chain; CK-MM. Purity: > 90% (SDS-PAGE). CK. Mole weight: 43 kDa. Storage: Store at -20° C. Form: Liquid, 50% Glycerol, 50 mM TrisCl, 2.5 mM b-mercaptoethanol, 0.05% NaN3. Source: Mouse Skeletal Muscle. Species: Mouse. CKM; creatine kinase, muscle; CKMM; creatine kinase M-type; creatine kinase-M; creatine kinase M chain; CK-MM. Cat No: NATE-1887.
Native Mouse Endoproteinase Arg-C
An Endoglycosidase is an enzyme that releases oligosaccharides from glycoproteins or glycolipids. It may also cleave polysaccharide chains between residues that are not the terminal residue, although releasing oligosaccharides from conjugated protein and lipid molecules is more common. It breaks the glycosidic bonds between two sugar monomer in the polymer. It is different from exoglycosidase that it does not do so at the terminal residue. Hence, it is used to release long carbohydrates from conjugated molecules. If an exoglycosidase were used, every monomer in the polymer would have to be removed, one by one from the chain, taking a long time. An endoglycosidase cleaves, giving a polymeric product. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 3.4.21.35; glandular kallikrein; pancreatic kallikrein; submandibular. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.4.21.35. CAS No. 82047-85-6. Kallikrein. Storage: -20°C. Form: lyophilized powder. Source: Mouse submaxillary gland. Species: Mouse. EC 3.4.21.35; glandular kallikrein; pancreatic kallikrein; submandibular kallikrein; submaxillary kallikrein; kidney kallikrein; urinary kallikrein; kallikrein; salivary kallikrein; kininogenin; kininogenase; callicrein; glumorin; padreatin; padutin; kallidinogenase; bradykininogenase; depot-padutin; urokallikrein; dilminal D; onokrein P; 82047-85-6. Pack: vial of 5 μg. Cat No: NATE-0218.
Native Porcine Fumarase
Fumarase catalyzes the reversible hydration of fumarate to malate. In its mitochondrial form, fumarate is involved in the Krebs Cycle, while the cytosolic form is involved in amino acid metabolism. Fumarase (fh in human) is a well-known tricarboxylic-acid-cycle enzyme found in both the cytoplasm and mit ochondria of all eukaryotes. Applications: Fumarase is used as a protein calibration standard in the purification of intact dna polymerase a/primase from mouse cells. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: EC 4.2.1.2; fumarase; L-malate hydro-lyase; (S)-malate hydro-lyase; 9032-88-6. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.2.1.2. CAS No. 9032-88-6. Fumarase. Activity: 300-500 units/mg protein (biuret). Storage: 2-8°C. Form: ammonium sulfate suspension; Suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4, 0.05 M KH2PO4, pH 7.5, 0.014 M 2-mercaptoethanol. Source: Porcine heart. Species: Porcine. EC 4.2.1.2; fumarase; L-malate hydro-lyase; (S)-malate hydro-lyase; 9032-88-6. Cat No: NATE-0267.
Nitric Oxide Synthase, Inducible from mouse, Recombinant
Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are a family of enzymes catalyzing the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine. NO is an important cellular signaling molecule. It helps modulate vascular tone, insulin secretion, airway tone, and peristalsis, and is involved in angiogenesis and neural development. It may function as a retrograde neurotransmitter. Nitric oxide is mediated in mammals by the calcium-calmodulin controlled isoenzymes eNOS (endothelial NOS) and nNOS (neuronal NOS). The inducible isoform, iNOS, is involved in immune response, binds calmodulin at physiologically relevant concentrations, and produces NO as an immune defense mechanism, as NO is a free ...DPH); Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase; NOS II; iNOS; macNOS; EC 1.14.13.39; NOSs. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.14.13.39. CAS No. 125978-95-2. NOSs. Mole weight: mol wt 130 kDa (homodimer); mol wt 130 kDa (subunit, homodimer). Storage: -70°C. Form: buffered aqueous solution; Solution in 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, with 10% glycerol, 8 μM tetrahydrobiopterin. Source: E. coli. Species: Mouse. nitric oxide synthetase; endothelium-derived relaxation factor-forming enzyme; endothelium-derived relaxing factor synthase; NO synthase; NADPH-diaphorase; nitric-oxide synthase (NADPH); Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase; NOS II; iNOS; macNOS; EC 1.14.13.39; NOSs. Cat No: NATE-0489.
A 2,3-dialdehyde derivative of ATP that is commonly used to affinity label nucleotide sites in enzymes. Acts as a specific, irreversible antagonist of P2Z/P2X7 purinergic receptors in J774 mouse macrophages. Does not affect P2g receptors. Inhibits inflammatory pain in arthritic rat model by blocking ATP action on P2X7 receptor in nerve terminals. Also shown to irreversibly block ATP-induced Ca2+ influx in lymphocytes (100uM). O-ATP-treated mice display better preservation and lower rate of rejection of pancreatic islet grafts with reduced Th1 transcripts. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 71997-40-5. Pack Sizes: 25mg. Molecular Formula: C??H??N?O??P?. US Biological Life Sciences.
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