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A biotin-containing enzyme that requires Mg2+ for activity. It was originally thought that this enzyme was a promoting factor for the carboxylation of 2-oxoglutarate by EC 1.1.1.41, isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+), but this has since been disproved. The product of the reaction is unstable and is quickly converted into isocitrate by the action of EC 1.1.1.41. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: oxalosuccinate synthetase; carboxylating factor for ICDH (incorrect); CFI; OGC. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.7. CAS No. 60382-75-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5818; 2-oxoglutarate carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.7; 60382-75-4; oxalosuccinate synthetase; carboxylating factor for ICDH (incorrect); CFI; OGC. Cat No: EXWM-5818.
acetone carboxylase
Requires Mg2+ and ATP. The enzyme from Xanthobacter sp. strain Py2 also carboxylates butan-2-one to 3-oxopentanoate. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.6. CAS No. 189258-15-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5817; acetone carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.6; 189258-15-9. Cat No: EXWM-5817.
acetophenone carboxylase
The enzyme is involved in anaerobic degradation of ethylbenzene. No activity with acetone, butanone, 4-hydroxy-acetophenone or 4-amino-acetophenone. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.8. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5819; acetophenone carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.8. Cat No: EXWM-5819.
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
A biotinyl-protein. Also catalyses transcarboxylation; the plant enzyme also carboxylates propanonyl-CoA and butanoyl-CoA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.2. CAS No. 9023-93-2. ACC. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5813; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.2; 9023-93-2; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase. Cat No: EXWM-5813.
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase 1 from Human, Recombinant
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACC) regulates the metabolism of fatty acids. This enzyme catalzes the formation of Malonyl CoA through the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl CoA. There are two main isoforms of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase expressed in mammals, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA) and Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACACB). ACACA has broad tissue distribution but is enriched in tissues critical for fatty acid sythesis such as adipose tissue. ACACB is enriched in tissues such as skeletal muscle and heart that are critical for fatty acid oxidation. The Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase enzymes are activated by Citrate, glutamate, and dicarboxylic acids and negatively regulated by long ...he study of enzyme kinetics, screening inhibitors, and selectivity profiling. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ACAC; ACACA; ACC1; ACC; ACCA; acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.2. CAS No. 9023-93-2. ACC. Mole weight: 292.5 kDa. Activity: > 20 units/μg protein. Storage: Store at -70°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Form: Supplied as a solution in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 275 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1 mM EDTA and 2 mM DTT. Source: Sf9 cells. Species: Human. ACAC; ACACA; ACC1; ACC; ACCA; acetyl-CoA carboxylase alpha; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Cat No: NATE-0942.
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase 2 from Human, Recombinant
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (ACC) regulates the metabolism of fatty acids. This enzyme catalzes the formation of Malonyl CoA through the irreversible carboxylation of acetyl CoA. There are two main isoforms of Acetyl-CoA carboxylase expressed in mammals, Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACACA) and Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 (ACACB). ACACA has broad tissue distribution but is enriched in tissues critical for fatty acid sythesis such as adipose tissue. ACACB is enriched in tissues such as skeletal muscle and heart that are critical for fatty acid oxidation. The Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase enzymes are activated by Citrate, glutamate, and dicarboxylic acids and negatively regulated by long ...ercise. the enzyme also may be used for acc regulation study in anti-obesity and anti-type 2 diabetes therapeutics. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: ACACB; ACC2; acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.2. CAS No. 9023-93-2. ACC. Mole weight: 277 kDa. Activity: > 25 units/μg protein. Storage: Store at -70°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Form: Supplied as a solution in 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 275 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1 mM EDTA and 2 mM DTT. Source: Sf9 cells. Species: Human. ACACB; ACC2; acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Cat No: NATE-0943.
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC 50 value of ?5 nM. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 has antibacterial activity [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 179343-23-8. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-152117.
[acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase
Phosphorylates and inactivates EC 6.4.1.2, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which can be dephosphorylated and reactivated by EC 3.1.3.17, [phosphorylase] phosphatase. The enzyme is more active towards the dimeric form of acetyl-CoA carboxylase than the polymeric form. Phosphorylates serine residues. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase kinase (phosphorylating); acetyl-CoA carboxylase bound kinase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase (cAMP-independent); acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase 2; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase-2; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase-3 (AMP-activated); acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase kinase; ACK2; ACK3; AMPK; I-peptide kinase; STK5. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.7.11.27. CAS No. 77000-06-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3147; [acetyl-CoA carboxylase] kinase; EC 2.7.11.27; 77000-06-7; acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase kinase (phosphorylating); acetyl-CoA carboxylase bound kinase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase (cAMP-independent); acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase 2; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase-2; acetyl-CoA carboxylase kinase-3 (AMP-activated); acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase kinase; ACK2; ACK3; AMPK; I-peptide kinase; STK5. Cat No: EXWM-3147.
[acetyl-CoA carboxylase]-phosphatase
Simultaneously dephosphorylates and activates EC 6.4.1.2 acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Acts similarly on EC 1.1.1.88 (hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase), EC 2.4.1.1 (phosphorylase), EC 2.4.1.11 [glycogen(starch) synthase], and dephosphorylates phosphoprotamine and 4-nitrophenyl phosphate. Not identical to EC 3.1.3.17 ([phosphorylase] phosphatase ) or EC 3.1.3.43 {[pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)]-phosphatase}. Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.1.3.44. CAS No. 77000-10-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-3648; [acetyl-CoA carboxylase]-phosphatase; EC 3.1.3.44; 77000-10-3. Cat No: EXWM-3648.
aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase
Product rearranges non-enzymically to picolinate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: picolinic acid carboxylase; picolinic acid decarboxylase; α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehade decarboxylase; α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde β-decarboxylase; 2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-2-enyl)but-2-enedioate carboxy-lyase; 2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)but-2-enedioate carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.45. CAS No. 37289-47-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4790; aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.45; 37289-47-7; picolinic acid carboxylase; picolinic acid decarboxylase; α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehade decarboxylase; α-amino-β-carboxymuconate-ε-semialdehyde β-decarboxylase; 2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-2-enyl)but-2-enedioate carboxy-lyase; 2-amino-3-(3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl)but-2-enedioate carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4790.
biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming generic carbon-nitrogen bonds. This enzyme participates in biotin metabolism. This protein may use the morpheein model of allosteric regulation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: biotin-[acetyl-CoA carboxylase] synthetase; biotin-[acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase] synthetase; acetyl coenzyme A holocarboxylase synthetase; acetyl CoA holocarboxylase synthetase; biotin:apocarboxylase ligase; Biotin holoenzyme synthetase; HCS. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.4.15. CAS No. 37340-95-7. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5784; biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase; EC 6.3.4.15; 37340-95-7; biotin-[acetyl-CoA carboxylase] synthetase; biotin-[acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase] synthetase; acetyl coenzyme A holocarboxylase synthetase; acetyl CoA holocarboxylase synthetase; biotin:apocarboxylase ligase; Biotin holoenzyme synthetase; HCS. Cat No: EXWM-5784.
biotin carboxylase
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming generic carbon-nitrogen bonds. This enzyme participates in fatty acid biosynthesis. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: biotin carboxylase (component of acetyl CoA carboxylase). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.4.14. CAS No. 9075-71-2. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5783; biotin carboxylase; EC 6.3.4.14; 9075-71-2; biotin carboxylase (component of acetyl CoA carboxylase). Cat No: EXWM-5783.
biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming generic carbon-nitrogen bonds. This enzyme participates in biotin metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] synthetase; biotin-β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase synthetase; β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A holocarboxylase synthetase; holocarboxylase-synthetase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.4.11. CAS No. 37318-68-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5780; biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase; EC 6.3.4.11; 37318-68-6; biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] synthetase; biotin-β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase synthetase; β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A holocarboxylase synthetase; holocarboxylase-synthetase. Cat No: EXWM-5780.
This enzyme belongs to the family of ligases, specifically those forming generic carbon-nitrogen bonds. This enzyme participates in biotin metabolism. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)] synthetase; biotin-propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase synthetase; propionyl coenzyme A holocarboxylase synthetase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.4.10. CAS No. 37318-67-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5779; biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)] ligase; EC 6.3.4.10; 37318-67-5; biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolysing)] synthetase; biotin-propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase synthetase; propionyl coenzyme A holocarboxylase synthetase. Cat No: EXWM-5779.
crotonyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase
The reaction is catalysed in the reverse direction. This enzyme, isolated from the bacterium Rhodobacter sphaeroides, catalyses (E)-but-2-enoyl-CoA-dependent oxidation of NADPH in the presence of CO2. When CO2 is absent, the enzyme catalyses the reduction of (E)-but-2-enoyl-CoA to butanoyl-CoA, but with only 10% of maximal activity (relative to (E)-but-2-enoyl-CoA carboxylation). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: CCR; crotonyl-CoA reductase (carboxylating). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.3.1.85. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1354; crotonyl-CoA carboxylase/reductase; EC 1.3.1.85; CCR; crotonyl-CoA reductase (carboxylating). Cat No: EXWM-1354.
ethylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase
The enzyme, which exists in all vertebrates, decarboxylates ethylmalonyl-CoA, a potentially toxic compound that is formed in low amounts by the activity of EC 6.4.1.2 (acetyl-CoA carboxylase) and EC 6.4.1.3 (propanoyl-CoA carboxylase). It prefers the S isomer, and can decarboxylate (R)-methylmalonyl-CoA with lower efficiency. cf. EC 4.1.1.41 (methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase). Group: Enzymes. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.94. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4844; ethylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.94. Cat No: EXWM-4844.
geranoyl-CoA carboxylase
A biotinyl-protein. Also carboxylates dimethylpropenoyl-CoA and farnesoyl-CoA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: geranoyl coenzyme A carboxylase; geranyl-CoA carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.5. CAS No. 37324-35-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5816; geranoyl-CoA carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.5; 37324-35-9; geranoyl coenzyme A carboxylase; geranyl-CoA carboxylase. Cat No: EXWM-5816.
methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase
A biotinyl-protein. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase; β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase; β-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase; methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.4. CAS No. 9023-95-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5815; methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.4; 9023-95-4; methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase; β-methylcrotonyl coenzyme A carboxylase; β-methylcrotonyl CoA carboxylase; methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase. Cat No: EXWM-5815.
Native Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) Pyruvate Decarboxylase
Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is a homotetrameric enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide in the cytoplasm. Pyruvate decarboxylase depends on cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and magnesium. PDC contains a β-α-β structure, yielding parallel β-sheets. Applications: Pyruvate decarboxylase (pdc) is used to study residues involved in thiamine pyrophosphate (tpp) binding. it is used to study the regulation of fermentation pathways in plant species. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.1. CAS No. 9001-4-1. PDC. Activity: 5.0-20.0 units/mg protein (biuret). Storage: 2-8°C. Form: ammonium sulfate suspension; Suspension in 3.2 M (NH4)2SO4 pH 6.5, stabilized with 5% glycerol, 5 mM potassium phosphate, 1 mM magnesium acetate, 0.5 mM EDTA, and 25 μM c ocarboxylase. Source: Baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae). Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Cat No: NATE-0510.
Native Bovine Pyruvate Carboxylase
Pyruvate carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. Pyruvate carboxylase is a mitochondrial protein that has a biotin prosthetic group that requiries magnesium or manganese and acetyl CoA. Applications: Pyruvate is critical for gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, glyceroneogenesis, neurotransmitter biosynthesis and glucose-induced insulin, and is used to study these pr ocesses. the enzyme from creative enzymes has been used as a positive control during the assay of pyruvate carboxylase activity in cell-free extracts of corynebacterium glutamicum. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Pyruvate carboxylase; PC; EC 6.4.1.1; 9014-19-1; pyruvic carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.1. CAS No. 9014-19-1. PC. Activity: 5-25 units/mg protein (BCA). Storage: -20°C. Form: buffered aqueous glycerol solution; Solution in 50% glycerol containing 0.05 M Tris-HCl, pH 7.4, 2 mM magnesium acetate and 1 mM EDTA. Source: Bovine liver. Species: Bovine. Pyruvate carboxylase; PC; EC 6.4.1.1; 9014-19-1; pyruvic carboxylase. Cat No: NATE-0508.
Native Corn Phospho (enol)pyruvate Carboxylase
Phospho (enol)pyruvate carboxylase is a ubiquitous, highly regulated oligomeric, cytosolic enzyme in plants. Phospho (enol)pyruvate Carboxylase from corn was found to be highly susceptible to trypsin digestion. Phospho (enol)pyruvate carboxylase is a ubiquitous, highly regulated oligomeric, cytosolic enzyme in plants. Applications: Phospho (enol)pyruvate carboxylase has been used in a study to assess activity of carbon metabolism enzymes in wheat plants treated with kartolin-4 and exposed to water stress. it has also been used in a study to investigate the specific density of leaf as a characteristic of the photosynthetic apparatus. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: phosphopyruvate (phosphate) carboxylase; PEP carboxylase; phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase; PEPC; PEPCase; phosphate:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (phosphorylating); EC 4.. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.31. CAS No. 9067-77-0. PEPC. Activity: > 1 units/mg protein. Storage: 2-8°C. Form: ammonium sulfate suspension; Suspension in 2.4 M (NH4)2SO4 solution containing 10 mM phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, 1 mM biotin, 5 mM dithiothreitol and 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride. Source: Corn. phosphopyruvate (phosphate) carboxylase; PEP carboxylase; phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase; PEPC; PEPCase; phosphate:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (phosphorylating); EC 4.1.1.31; 9067-77-0. Cat No: NATE-0543.
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase is an enzyme in the family of carboxy-lyases found in plants and some bacteria that catalyzes the addition of bicarbonate (HCO3-) to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to form the four-carbon compound oxaloacetate and inorganic phosphate: PEP + HCO3-? oxaloacetate + Pi. This reaction is used for carbon fixation in CAM (crassulacean acid metabolism) and C4 organisms, as well as to regulate flux through the citric acid cycle (also known as Krebs or TCA cycle) in bacteria and plants. The enzyme structure and its two step catalytic, irreversible mechanism have been well studied. PEP carboxylase is highly regulated, both by phosphorylation and allostery. Applications: This enzyme is useful for enzymatic determination of carbon dioxide when coupled with malate dehydrogenase in clinical analysis. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: PEP carboxylase; PEPCase; PEPC; EC 4.1.1.31; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; PDB ID: 3ZGE. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.31. CAS No. 9067-77-0. PEPC. Mole weight: approx. 390 kDa (by gel filtration). Activity: Grade? 5.0U/mg-solid or more. Stability: Stable at-20°C for at least one year. Appearance: White amorphous powder, lyophilized. Source: Microorganism. PEP carboxylase; PEPCase; PEPC; EC 4.1.1.31; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; PDB ID: 3ZGE. Cat No: DIA-212.
Native Pyruvate decarboxylase from Thermophillic bacteria
Pyruvate decarboxylase (PDC) is a homotetrameric enzyme that catalyses the decarboxylation of pyruvic acid to acetaldehyde and carbon dioxide in the cytoplasm. Pyruvate decarboxylase depends on cofactors thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) and magnesium. PDC contains a β-α-β structure, yielding parallel β-sheets. Applications: C-c bond formation: ligation of two aldehyde molecules enantioselectively to 2-hydroxy ketones; preparation of (r)-phenylacetylcarbinol (pac). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.1. CAS No. 9001-4-1. PDC. Storage: Store at -20°C. Form: Frozen Liquid. Source: Thermophillic bacteria. Pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; 9001-04-1; 2-Oxo-acid carboxy-lyase; PDC. Cat No: NATE-1159.
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, commonly known by the abbreviation RuBisCO, is an enzyme involved in the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted by plants to energy-rich molecules such as glucose. In chemical terms, it catalyzes the carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (also known as RuBP). It is probably the most abundant protein on Earth. Applications: D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase from spinach has been used in a study to assess catalytic by-product formation and ligand binding by ribulose bisphosphate carboxylases from different phylogenies. d-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxy...hate carboxylase/oxygenase; rubisco; 3-phospho-D-glyceRate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing; D-ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate-forming); 3-phospho-D-glyceRate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing); 9027-23-0. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.39. CAS No. 9027-23-0. RuBisCO. Activity: 0.01-0.1 unit/mg solid. Storage: -20°C. Form: partially purified powder. Source: Spinach. EC 4.1.1.39, D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; RuBP carboxylase; carboxydismutase; diphosphoribulose carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylas
peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase
The enzyme can use various vitamin-K derivatives, including menaquinol, but does not contain iron. The mechanism appears to involve the generation of a strong base by oxygenation of vitamin K. It catalyses the post-translational carboxylation of glutamate residues of several proteins of the blood-clotting system. 9-12 glutamate residues are converted to 4-carboxyglutamate (Gla) in a specific domain of the target protein. The 4-pro-S hydrogen of the glutamate residue is removed and there is an inversion of stereochemistry at this position. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: vitamin K-dependent carboxylase; γ-glutamyl carboxylase; peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase (2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone-epoxidizing). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.90. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4840; peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase; EC 4.1.1.90; vitamin K-dependent carboxylase; γ-glutamyl carboxylase; peptidyl-glutamate 4-carboxylase (2-methyl-3-phytyl-1,4-naphthoquinone-epoxidizing). Cat No: EXWM-4840.
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
This enzyme replenishes oxaloacetate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle when operating in the reverse direction. The reaction proceeds in two steps: formation of carboxyphosphate and the enolate form of pyruvate, followed by carboxylation of the enolate and release of phosphate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: phosphopyruvate (phosphate) carboxylase; PEP carboxylase; phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase; PEPC; PEPCase; phosphate:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (phosphorylating). Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.31. CAS No. 9067-77-0. PEPC. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4775; phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; EC 4.1.1.31; 9067-77-0; phosphopyruvate (phosphate) carboxylase; PEP carboxylase; phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase; PEPC; PEPCase; phosphate:oxaloacetate carboxy-lyase (phosphorylating). Cat No: EXWM-4775.
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase. Synonyms: Phosphoenolpyruvic carboxylase;Phosphopyruvate carboxylase;Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase from maize;Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase from maize leaves;Phospho(enol)pyruvate Carboxylase from Escherichia coli;Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase microbial;Phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP);Phosphoebolpyruvate Carboxylase. CAS No. 9067-77-0. Pack Sizes: 1 kg. Product ID: CDF4-0050. Molecular formula: NULL. Category: Enzyme Preparations. Product Keywords: Food Ingredients; Enzyme Preparations; Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; CDF4-0050; 9067-77-0; 232-958-2; 9067-77-0. Purity: 0.98. EC Number: 232-958-2. Physical State: Suspension. Storage: -20°C. Application: Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) is an enzyme useful for enzymatic determination of carbon dioxide when coupled with malate dehydrogenase in clinical analysis. PEPC is also used to study carbon assimilation, post-translational regulation and allosteric regulation in various plants.
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, Microorganism
Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, Microorganism (PEPC) is a carbon dioxide fixing enzyme that in an irreversible manner and in the presence of Mg 2+ , converts phosphoenolpyruvate and bicarbonate into oxaloacetate and inorganic phosphorus. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase catalyses the primary assimilation of CO(2) in Crassulacean acid metabolism plants. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase plays a major role in setting the day-night pattern of metabolism in plants [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: PEPC. CAS No. 9067-77-0. Pack Sizes: 100 U; 500 U. Product ID: HY-E70015.
phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase
While this is the reaction that occurs in vertebrates during purine biosynthesis, two enzymes are required to carry out the same reaction in Escherichia coli, namely EC 6.3.4.18, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase and EC 5.4.99.18, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase. 5-Carboxyamino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole is not a substrate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 5-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole carboxylase; 5-amino-1-ribosylimidazole 5-phosphate carboxylase; AIR carboxylase; 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxylate carboxy-lyase; ADE2; class II PurE; 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.21. CAS No. 9032-4-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4766; phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase; EC 4.1.1.21; 9032-04-6; 5-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole carboxylase; 5-amino-1-ribosylimidazole 5-phosphate carboxylase; AIR carboxylase; 1-(5-phosphoribosyl)-5-amino-4-imidazolecarboxylate carboxy-lyase; ADE2; class II PurE; 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole-4-carboxylate carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4766.
propionyl-CoA carboxylase
A biotinyl-protein. Also carboxylates butanoyl-CoA and catalyses transcarboxylation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.3. CAS No. 9023-94-3. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5814; propionyl-CoA carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.3; 9023-94-3; propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase. Cat No: EXWM-5814.
pyruvate carboxylase
A biotinyl-protein containing manganese (animal tissues) or zinc (yeast). The animal enzyme requires acetyl-CoA. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: pyruvic carboxylase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.4.1.1. CAS No. 9014-19-1. PC. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5812; pyruvate carboxylase; EC 6.4.1.1; 9014-19-1; pyruvic carboxylase. Cat No: EXWM-5812.
pyruvate decarboxylase
A thiamine-diphosphate protein. Also catalyses acyloin formation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.1. CAS No. 9001-4-1. PDC. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4752; pyruvate decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.1; 9001-04-1; α-carboxylase (ambiguous); pyruvic decarboxylase; α-ketoacid carboxylase; 2-oxo-acid carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4752.
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase
Will utilize O2 instead of CO2, forming 3-phospho-D-glycerate and 2-phosphoglycolate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; RuBP carboxylase; carboxydismutase; diphosphoribulose carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose diphosphate carboxylase; ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; rubisco; 3-phospho-D. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 4.1.1.39. CAS No. 9027-23-0. RuBisCO. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4783; ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; EC 4.1.1.39; 9027-23-0; D-ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; D-ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; RuBP carboxylase; carboxydismutase; diphosphoribulose carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase; ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; ribulose diphosphate carboxylase; ribulose diphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase; rubisco; 3-phospho-D-glycerate carboxy-lyase (dimerizing). Cat No: EXWM-4783.
The enzyme catalyses three successive methylations of Lys-14 in the large subunits of hexadecameric higher plant ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39). Only the three methylated form is observed. The enzyme from pea (Pisum sativum) also three-methylates a specific lysine in the chloroplastic isoforms of fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13). Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: rubisco methyltransferase; ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase; ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit εN-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[3-phospho-D-glycerate-carboxy-lyase (dimerizing)]-lysine 6-N-methyltransferase; RuBisCO methyltransf. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.127. CAS No. 139171-98-5. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1724; [ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase]-lysine N-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.127; 139171-98-5; rubisco methyltransferase; ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase; ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit εN-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[3-phospho-D-glycerate-carboxy-lyase (dimerizing)]-lysine 6-N-methyltransferase; RuBisCO methyltransferase; RuBisCO LSMT. Cat No: EXWM-1724.
(S)-methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase
The enzyme from Veillonella alcalescens is a biotinyl-protein, requires Na+ and acts as a sodium pump. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: propionyl-CoA carboxylase (incorrect); propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase (incorrect); methylmalonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase; (S)-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA carboxy-lyase (incorrect); (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA carboxy-lyase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 7.2.4.3 (Formerly EC 4.1.1.41). CAS No. 37289-44-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4786; (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase; EC 4.1.1.41; 37289-44-4; propionyl-CoA carboxylase (incorrect); propionyl coenzyme A carboxylase (incorrect); methylmalonyl-coenzyme A decarboxylase; (S)-2-methyl-3-oxopropanoyl-CoA carboxy-lyase (incorrect); (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA carboxy-lyase. Cat No: EXWM-4786.
urea carboxylase
A biotinyl-protein. The yeast enzyme (but not that from green algae) also catalyses the reaction of EC 3.5.1.54 allophanate hydrolase, thus bringing about the hydrolysis of urea to CO2 and NH3. Previously also listed as EC 3.5.1.45. The enzyme from the prokaryotic bacterium Oleomonas sagaranensis can also use acetamide and formamide as substrates. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: urease (ATP-hydrolysing); urea carboxylase (hydrolysing); ATP-urea amidolyase; urea amidolyase; UALase; UCA. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.4.6. CAS No. 9058-98-4. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5798; urea carboxylase; EC 6.3.4.6; 9058-98-4; urease (ATP-hydrolysing); urea carboxylase (hydrolysing); ATP-urea amidolyase; urea amidolyase; UALase; UCA. Cat No: EXWM-5798.
1-(5-Amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone
1-(5-Amino-2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone is used in the preparation of alkylated flavonoid compounds for use as therapeutic antioxidants. It is also used to synthesize spiro[chromanone-piperidine]s as acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 50-80-6. Pack Sizes: 50mg, 100mg. Molecular Formula: C8H9NO2, Molecular Weight: 151.16. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
1-Bromo-2-methyl-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene
1-Bromo-2-methyl-4- (trifluoromethoxy) benzene is used to prepare acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors for metabolic syndrome treatment. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 261951-96-6. Pack Sizes: 250mg, 1g. Molecular Formula: C8H6BrF3O, Molecular Weight: 255.03. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
1-Hydroxycyclopropane carboxylic Acid Phosphate, Biscyclohexylamine Salt
A potent reversible inhibitor of enzymes utilizing phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP), such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase which catalyzes the carboxylation of PEP to give oxaloacetate. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 10mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
2,2'-[1,4-Phenylenebis(oxy)]bis-propanoic Acid Dimethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of (±)-Fluazifop (F407430). (±)-Fluazifop is a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 85977-51-1. Pack Sizes: 5mg, 10mg. Molecular Formula: C14H18O6. US Biological Life Sciences.
2-?(4-?Hydroxyphenoxy-?2,?3,?5,?6-?d4)?-propanoic Acid is an intermediate in synthesizing (±)-Fluazifop-d4 (F407432), a labeled analogue of (±)-Fluazifop (F407430), which is a grass-selective herbicide which inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase in sensitive plant species. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 127893-32-7. Pack Sizes: 1mg, 2.5mg. Molecular Formula: C9H6D4O4, Molecular Weight: 186.2. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
2-Fluoro-4-hydroxymethylphenol
2-Fluoro-4-hydroxymethylphenol is used in preparation of fused imidazopyrimidinones that act as Lp-LPA2 inhibitors and also used to synthesize bicyclic inhibitors of acety-CoA carboxylase inhibitors. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 96740-93-1. Pack Sizes: 100mg, 250mg. Molecular Formula: C7H7FO2, Molecular Weight: 142.13. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine
3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine is a carnitine derivative. 3-Hydroxyisovaleryl carnitine in plasma may serve as a novel biomarker of biotin deficiency in humans, with its concentration increasing with biotin deficiency. Biotin deficiency reduces the activity of biotin-dependent 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, hinders the conversion of 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA into 3-methylglutaconyl-CoA, and impairs the leucine catabolism pathway; resulting in plasma 3-Hydroxyisovalerylcarnitine concentrations rise [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. CAS No. 99159-87-2. Pack Sizes: 1 mg. Product ID: HY-N11200.
3-Methylcrotonyl glycine
3-Methylcrotonyl glycine (3-MCG) is a metabolite found in the urine of patients with 3-methylcrotonyl glycinuria, a metabolic disorder characterized by a deficiency in 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase, that has diverse biological activities. Synonyms: 3-MCG; β-Methylcrotonyl glycine; beta-Methylcrotonylglycine. Grades: ≥98%. CAS No. 33008-07-0. Molecular formula: C7H11NO3. Mole weight: 157.2.
5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase
In eubacteria, fungi and plants, this enzyme, along with EC 6.3.4.18, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase, is required to carry out the single reaction catalysed by EC 4.1.1.21, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, in vertebrates. In the absence of EC 6.3.2.6, phosphoribosyl aminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthase, the reaction is reversible. The substrate is readily converted into 5-amino-1-(5-phospho-D-ribosyl)imidazole by non-enzymic decarboxylation. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: N5-CAIR mutase; PurE; N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase; class I PurE. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 5.4.99.18. CAS No. 255379-40-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5557; 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase; EC 5.4.99.18; 255379-40-9; N5-CAIR mutase; PurE; N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase; class I PurE. Cat No: EXWM-5557.
5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase
In Escherichia coli, this enzyme, along with EC 5.4.99.18, 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide mutase, is required to carry out the single reaction catalysed by EC 4.1.1.21, phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase, in vertebrates. Belongs to the ATP grasp protein superfamily. Carboxyphosphate is the putative acyl phosphate intermediate. Involved in the late stages of purine biosynthesis. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: N5-CAIR synthetase; N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase; PurK. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 6.3.4.18. CAS No. 255379-40-9. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-5787; 5-(carboxyamino)imidazole ribonucleotide synthase; EC 6.3.4.18; 255379-40-9; N5-CAIR synthetase; N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase; PurK. Cat No: EXWM-5787.
6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase from Microorganism
In enzymology, a phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (EC 1.1.1.44) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction:6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+<-> D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH. Thus, the two substRates of this enzyme are 6-phospho-D-gluconate and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are D-ribulose 5-phosphate, CO2, and NADPH. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: 6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase; phosphogluconic acid dehydrogenase; 6-phosphogluconic dehydrogenase; 6-phosphogluconic carboxylase; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); 6-phospho-D-gluconate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.44; phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; decarboxylating; 9073-95-4. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 1.1.1.44. 6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase. Mole weight: ca. 132,000. Activity: >40 U/mg protein. Storage: Stable at -20 °C for at least six months. Form: Lyophilized. Source: Microorganism. 6-Phosphogluconic Dehydrogenase; phosphogluconic acid dehydrogenase; 6-phosphogluconic dehydrogenase; 6-phosphogluconic carboxylase; 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); 6-phospho-D-gluconate dehydrogenase; EC 1.1.1.44; phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; decarboxylating; 9073-95-4. Cat No: NATE-1937.
Cell-permeable. A potent and selective inhibitor of ACC2 (Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase) (IC50 = 28nM for hACC2 vs 210nM for hACC1 in in vitro studies). Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: N-(1-(2-(4-Isopropoxyphenoxy)-2,5-bithiazol-5-yl)ethyl)acetamide. Grades: Highly Purified. Pack Sizes: 1mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Acetyl coenzyme A lithium salt
Acetyl coenzyme A trilithium salt is a lithium salt of an essential cofactor and carrier of acyl groups in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. Acetyl coenzyme A is formed either by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria, by the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or by the oxidative degradation of certain amino acids. Acetyl coenzyme A is a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis, and the source of all fatty acid carbons. Acetyl-coA is a positive regulator of pyruvate carboxylase and is a precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Applications: A cofactor and carrier of acyl groups in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms: Acetyl-S-CoA Li3. CAS No. 32140-51-5. Purity: ≥95%. Mole weight: 881. Appearance: Powder. Form: Solid. Acetyl-S-CoA Li3; Acetyl coenzyme A lithium salt; 32140-51-5. Cat No: COEC-082.
Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt
Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt is an essential cofactor and carrier of acyl groups in enzymatic acetyl transfer reactions. Formed either by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate in mitochondria, by the oxidation of long-chain fatty acids, or by the oxidative degradation of certain amino acids. It is a key precursor in lipid biosynthesis, and the source of all fatty acid carbons. Also a positive regulator of pyruvate carboxylase and a precursor of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Applications: An essential cofactor and carrier of acyl groups. Group: Coenzymes. Synonyms: Acethyl coenzyme alpha sodium salt. CAS No. 102029-73-2. Purity: ≥92%. Mole weight: 893.53. Appearance: Powder. Form: Solid. Acethyl coenzyme alpha sodium salt; Acetyl coenzyme A sodium salt; 102029-73-2. Cat No: COEC-047.
allophanate hydrolase
Along with EC 3.5.2.15 (cyanuric acid amidohydrolase) and EC 3.5.1.84 (biuret amidohydrolase), this enzyme forms part of thecyanuric-acid metabolism pathway, which degrades s-triazide herbicides, such as atrazine [2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-1,3,5-triazine], in bacteria. The yeast enzyme (but not that from green algae) also catalyses the reaction of EC 6.3.4.6, urea carboxylase, thus bringing about the hydrolysis of urea to CO2 and NH3 in the presence of ATP and bicarbonate. The enzyme from Pseudomonas sp. strain ADP has a narrow substrate specificity, being unable to use the structurally analogous compounds urea, hydroxyurea or methylcarbamate as substrate. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: allophanate lyase; AtzF; TrzF. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 3.5.1.54. CAS No. 9076-72-6. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-4443; allophanate hydrolase; EC 3.5.1.54; 9076-72-6; allophanate lyase; AtzF; TrzF. Cat No: EXWM-4443.
AMPK activator
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central regulator of energy homeostasis, which coordinates metabolic pathways and thus balances nutrient supply with energy demand. D942 is thought to activate AMPK by inhibiting mitochondrial complex I, producing an increase in AMP levels. AMPK activator stimulates glucose uptake in L6 myocytes and promotes phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase, which shown to enhance glucose uptake in L6 myocytes (EC50 = 11.7 μM). Reduces blood glucose levels in ZDF rats in vivo (oral dose 30-100 mg/kg). Because of the favorable physiological outcomes of AMPK activation on metabolism, AMPK has been considered to be an important therapeutic target for controlling human diseases including metabolic syndrome and cancer. Synonyms: D942; AMPK activator; 5-[3-[4-[2- (4-Fluorophenyl) ethoxy]phenyl]propyl]furan-2-carboxylic Acid. Grades: ≥95%. CAS No. 849727-81-7. Molecular formula: C22H21FO4. Mole weight: 368.4.
A cell-permeable 4-hydroxy-2-oxo quinoline carboxamide that acts as an agonist of AMPK signaling. It is shown to reduce fat storage in C. elegans (EC50 ~0.1uM) and reduce the expression level of fat-7 (a C. elegans ortholog of mammalian stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1), through aak-1 (an ortholog for the AMPK-a1 catalytic subunit) and K08F8.2 (a transcription factor) dependent mechanisms. In addition, it markedly reduces the number of lipid droplets in HepG2 human hepatocarcinoma cells at 25uM, and elicits the phosphorylation and inactivation of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC, the enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step in de novo fatty acid synthesis). F17-induced ACC phosphorylation can be abrogated by simultaneous treatment with an AMPK inhibitor compound C. Group: Biochemicals. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 280112-24-5. Pack Sizes: 5mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
Azo Coenzyme A Triammonium salt
Azo Coenzyme A Triammonium Salt, a fundamental biochemical reagent, holds momentous implications in exploring enzymatic reactions that involve coenzyme A and its various derivatives. This reagent remarkably aids in the synthesis of inhibitors for the acetyl-CoA carboxylase enzyme, which is crucial for fatty acid synthesis. The said reagent has also been scrutinized for its potential applications in treating metabolic disorders, hyperlipidemia and other related conditions, thereby signifying relatively consequential implications in the field of life sciences. Synonyms: (E)-4-(4-((4-butylphenyl)diazenyl)phenyl)butanoyl Coenzyme A (ammonium salt); 9H-Purin-6-amine, 9- [ (2ξ ) -5-O- [ [ [ [ (3R) -4- [ [3- [ [2- [ [4- [4- [ (E) -2- (4-butylphenyl) diazenyl] phenyl] -1-oxobutyl] thio] ethyl] amino] -3-oxopropyl] amino] -3-hydroxy-2, 2-dimethyl-4-oxobutoxy] hydroxyphosphinyl] oxy] hydroxyphosphinyl] -3-O-phosphono-β -D-threo-pentofuranosyl] -, ammonium salt; Coenzyme A, S-[4-[ (1E) -2- (4-Butylphenyl) diazenyl]benzenebutanoate], ammonium salt. Grades: >99%. CAS No. 2260670-58-2. Molecular formula: C41H67N12O17P3S. Mole weight: 1125.03.
Berberine chloride hydrate
The plant-based alkaloid berberine has potential therapeutic applications for breast cancer, although a better understanding of the genes and cellular pathways regulated by this compound is needed to define the mechanism of its action in cancer treatment. In this review, the molecular targets of berberine in various cancers, particularly breast cancer, are discussed. Berberine was shown to be effective in inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in various cancerous cells. Some signaling pathways affected by berberine, including the MAP (mitogen-activated protein) kinase and Wnt/β-catenin pathways, are critical for reducing cellular migration and sensitivity to various growth factors. Treatment with BBR(Berberine) in rats on the atherogenic diet reduced plasma total cholesterol and nonHDL cholesterol levels by 29%-33% and 31%-41%, respectively, with no significant differences being observed among the three doses. Berberine induced both apoptotic and autophagic death of HepG2 cells, which was associated with a significant activation of AMPK and an increased expression of the inactive form of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Berberine did not show major effects on viability of HEK-293 embryonic kidney and HCT116 colon carcinoma cells and was not toxic in concentrations up to 20 μM. Berberine inhibited β-catenin transcriptional activity and attenuated anchorage-independent growth. As a result of berberine treatment, cellular levels of active β-catenin were reduced concomitant with an increase in the expression of E-cadherin. Synonyms: Natural Yellow 18. Grades: >98%. CAS No. 141433-60-5. Molecular formula: C20H18ClNO4. Mole weight: 371.81.
Biotin
Biotin, vitamin B7 and serves as a coenzyme for five carboxylases in humans, involved in the synthesis of fatty acids, isoleucine, and valine, and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth, the production of fatty acids, and the metabolism of fats and amino acids [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Vitamin B7; Vitamin H; D-Biotin. CAS No. 58-85-5. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 500 mg; 1 g; 5 g. Product ID: HY-B0511.
Bovine Prothrombin
Prothrombin is a vitamin K-dependent plasma protein which is synthesized in the liver. Prior to secretion into plasma, prothrombin undergoes post-translational modification by a vitamin K-dependent carboxylase which converts ten specific glutamic acid residues to γ-carboxyglutamic acid (gla). The ten gla residues are located within the first 40 amino acids of the mature protein and contribute to the ability of prothrombin to bind to negatively charged phospholipid membranes. Prothrombin contains two regions of internal homology which are referred to as "kringle" structures. These regions of conspicuous secondary structure are located between residues 40 and 270 of the mature p...Ser321 (human) / Arg323-Ser324 (bovine) to a "pro" fragment (fragment 1.2) and thrombin, the latter of which is composed of two chains covalently linked by a disulfide bond. In the case of human prothrombin/thrombin, there is an additional thrombin feed-back cleavage at Arg284-Thr285 resulting in an additional 13 amino acids being removed from the mature thrombin A chain.Human prothrombin is prepared from fresh frozen human plasma as described by Bajaj and coworkers. Bovine prothrombin is prepared from fresh bovine plasma using a modification of the procedure described by Owen and coworkers. Purified prothrombin is supplied in 50% (vol/vol) glycerol/H2O and should be stored at -20
Chlorothricin
Chlorothricin is produced by the strain of Streptomyces antibioticus Tu 99. Related to kijanimicin, saccharocarcins, tetrocarcins and versipelostatin. It inhibits cholesterol biosynthesis from mevalonate, and inhibits pyruvate carboxylases purified from rat liver, chicken liver and azotobacter vinelandii. Synonyms: (4S, 4aS, 6aR, 11E, 12aR, 15R, 16aS, 21aR, 21bR)-4-[[4-O-[3-O-(3-Chloro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoyl)-2, 6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]-2, 6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 6a, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12a, 15, 16, 21, 21a, 21b-hexadecahydro-22-hydroxy-15, 21a-dimethyl-18, 21-dioxo-18H-16a, 19-metheno-16aH-benzo[e]naphtho[2, 1-m][1, 4]dioxacyclopentadecin-14-carboxylic Acid; [4S-(4R*, 4aR*, 6aS*, 11E, 12aS*, 15S*, 16aR*, 21aS*, 21bS*)]-4-[[4-O-[3-O-(3-Chloro-6-methoxy-2-methylbenzoyl)-2, 6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]-2, 6-dideoxy-β-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-1, 2, 3, 4, 4a, 6a, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12a, 15, 16, 21, 21a, 21b-hexadecahydro-22-hydroxy-15, 21a-dimethyl-18, 21-dioxo-18H-16a, 19-metheno-16aH-benzo[e]naphtho[2, 1-m][1, 4]dioxacyclopentadecin-14-carboxylic Acid. Grades: >99% by HPLC. CAS No. 34707-92-1. Molecular formula: C50H63ClO16. Mole weight: 955.48.
Chlorothricin (Antibiotic K 818A)
The tetronic acid, chlorothricin is an unusual macrocyclic antibiotic from a Streptomyces sp. It shows inhibitory activity against cholesterol biosynthesis from mevalonate and inhibits pyruvate carboxylases purified from rat liver, chicken liver and Azotobacter vinelandii. Group: Biochemicals. Alternative Names: Antibiotic K 818A. Grades: Highly Purified. CAS No. 34707-92-1. Pack Sizes: 1mg. US Biological Life Sciences.
Worldwide
CP-640186
CP-640186 is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) inhibitor with IC 50 s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 591778-68-6. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-15259.
CP640186 HCl
CP-640186 is an isozyme-nonselective acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with IC50s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively; with improved metabolic stability vs CP-610431. Synonyms: CP640186; CP 640186. Grades: 0.98. CAS No. 591778-70-0. Molecular formula: C30H36ClN3O3. Mole weight: 522.09.
CP-640186 hydrochloride
CP-640186 hydrochloride is an orally active and cell-permeable Acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) inhibitor with IC 50 s of 53 nM and 61 nM for rat liver ACC1 and rat skeletal muscle ACC2 respectively. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme of fatty acid metabolism that enables the synthesis of malonyl-CoA. CP-640186 hydrochloride can also stimulate muscle fatty acid oxidation [1] [2]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 591778-70-0. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-15259A.
Cyhalofop-butyl
Cyhalofop-butyl is a post-emergence herbicide. Cyhalofop-butyl inhibits acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase ( ACCase ) biosynthesis [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 122008-85-9. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-B0861.
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Doxorubicin hydrochloride (Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR), a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC 50 s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy [1] [2] [3]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Natural products. Alternative Names: Hydroxydaunorubicin hydrochloride; ADR. CAS No. 25316-40-9. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 50 mg; 100 mg; 200 mg; 500 mg; 1 g. Product ID: HY-15142.
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Doxorubicin (Hydroxydaunorubicin) hydrochloride, a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic, is an anti-cancer chemotherapy agent. Doxorubicin hydrochloride is a potent human DNA topoisomerase I and topoisomerase II inhibitor with IC50s of 0.8 μM and 2.67 μM, respectively. Doxorubicin hydrochloride reduces basal phosphorylation of AMPK and its downstream target acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Doxorubicin hydrochloride induces apoptosis and autophagy. Group: Inhibitors. CAS No. 25316-40-9. Molecular formula: C27H30ClNO11. Purity: 0.9958. Catalog: ACM25316409-1.
D-Ribulose-1,5-diphosphate sodium salt hydrate
D-Ribulose-1,5-diphosphate sodium salt hydrate is a compound used in research purposes to study the enzyme, Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco), which is responsible for catalyzing the first step in the photosynthetic carbon reduction cycle. It is also used in the discovery and development of drugs to treat diseases related to photosynthesis. Synonyms: RuDP; Sodium 1,5-di-O-phosphono-D-ribofuranose. CAS No. 14689-84-0. Molecular formula: C5H12O11P2. Mole weight: 310.09.
Firsocostat
Firsocostat (ND-630; GS-0976; NDI-010976) is an acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) inhibitor; inhibits human ACC1 and ACC2 with IC 50 values of 2.1 and 6.1 nM, respectively. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. Alternative Names: ND-630; GS-0976; NDI-010976. CAS No. 1434635-54-7. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 1 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg; 25 mg; 50 mg; 100 mg. Product ID: HY-16901.
Fluazifop-P-butyl
Fluazifop-P-butyl, a graminicide from arylophenoxypropionate group, is a acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase) inhibitor [1]. Uses: Scientific research. Group: Signaling pathways. CAS No. 79241-46-6. Pack Sizes: 10 mM * 1 mL; 50 mg. Product ID: HY-B2007.
The enzyme methylates a conserved lysine in the C-terminal part of higher plant fructose-bisphosphate aldolase (EC 4.1.2.13). The enzyme from pea (Pisum sativum) also methylates Lys-14 in the large subunits of hexadecameric higher plant ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.39), but that from Arabidopsis thaliana does not. Group: Enzymes. Synonyms: rubisco methyltransferase; ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase; ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit εN-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[3-phospho-D-glycerate-carboxy-lyase (dimerizing)]-lysine 6-N-methyltransferase. Enzyme Commission Number: EC 2.1.1.259. Storage: Store it at +4 ?C for short term. For long term storage, store it at -20 ?C?-80 ?C. Form: Liquid or lyophilized powder. EXWM-1863; [fructose-bisphosphate aldolase]-lysine N-methyltransferase; EC 2.1.1.259; rubisco methyltransferase; ribulose-bisphosphate-carboxylase/oxygenase N-methyltransferase; ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit εN-methyltransferase; S-adenosyl-L-methionine:[3-phospho-D-glycerate-carboxy-lyase (dimerizing)]-lysine 6-N-methyltransferase. Cat No: EXWM-1863.
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